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91.
Saurabh SahuRaj Kumar Dutta 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(7):980-987
A novel hybrid nanostructured material comprising superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) and pectin was synthesized by crosslinking with Ca2+ ions to form spherical calcium pectinate nanostructures, referred as MCPs, which were typically found to be 100-150 nm in size in dried condition, confirmed from transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The uniform size distribution was revealed from dynamic light scattering measurement. In aqueous medium the MCPs showed swelling behavior with an average size of 400 nm. A mechanism of formation of spherical MCPs is outlined constituting a MNP-pectin interface encapsulated by calcium pectinate at the periphery, by using an array of characterization techniques like zeta potential, thermogravimetry, Fourier transformed infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The MCPs were stable in simulated gastrointestinal fluid and ensured minimal loss of magnetic material. They exhibited superparamagnetic behavior, confirmed from zero field cooled and field cooled profiles and showed high saturation magnetization (Ms) of 46.21 emu/g at 2.5 T and 300 K. Ms decreased with increasing precursor pectin concentrations, attributed to quenching of magnetic moments by formation of a magnetic dead layer on the MNPs. 相似文献
92.
J. Glister G. Ron B.W. Lee R. Gilman A.J. Sarty S. Strauch D.W. Higinbotham E. Piasetzky K. Allada W. Armstrong J. Arrington H. Arenhövel A. Beck F. Benmokhtar B.L. Berman W. Boeglin E. Brash A. Camsonne J. Calarco J.P. Chen S. Choi E. Chudakov L. Coman B. Craver F. Cusanno J. Dumas C. Dutta R. Feuerbach A. Freyberger S. Frullani F. Garibaldi J.-O. Hansen T. Holmstrom C.E. Hyde H. Ibrahim Y. Ilieva C.W. de Jager X. Jiang M.K. Jones Hyekoo Kang A. Kelleher E. Khrosinkova E. Kuchina G. Kumbartzki J.J. LeRose R. Lindgren P. Markowitz S. May-Tal Beck E. McCullough D. Meekins 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2011
93.
Sriparna Chatterjee O.D. Jayakumar Avesh K. Tyagi Pushan Ayyub 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2010,312(19):2724-2728
We report a simple, versatile, two-step fabrication technique for synthesizing a core–shell nanorod array whose architecture is specifically suited for use as an electrode in a dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC). The particular structure fabricated by us consists of a parallel array of 5 μm long and 150–200 nm wide Ag nanorod cores, each coated with a 15–20 nm thick ZnO shell. Importantly, the shell thickness is roughly uniform throughout the length of the rods, which are free standing but distinctly separated from each other. This would allow the dye to penetrate freely and cover the ZnO surface completely in a DSSC. 相似文献
94.
In this article, we have decorated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) scaffold with ZnO quantum dots (QDs, size in the
range of 2.9–4.5 nm) and investigated their prospects for photovoltaic applications. ZnO QDs, in the present study, work
as photosensitizer instead of electron transporting media as used in recent conventional strategic solar cells. ZnO QDs/MWCNTs
composite shows an increased visible absorbance and quenching of the broad visible emission at around ~560 nm, while only
ZnO QDs exhibit a strong visible emission. An efficient electron–hole separation facilitates an increase in the short-circuit
current. These results show a possibility of developing a nontoxic, ZnO QDs sensitized MWCNTs composite-based photovoltaic
solar cell. 相似文献
95.
Tanmoy Dutta Yong Li Aaron L. Thornton Da‐Ming Zhu Zhonghua Peng 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(18):3818-3828
Donor‐acceptor conjugated polymers containing a new imide‐functionalized naphthodithiophene (INDT) as the acceptor unit and a 2,2'‐bithiophene with varied substituents as the donor unit have been synthesized. The bandgaps of these polymers depend strongly on the dihedral angle of the 2,2'‐bithiophene unit. The 3,3'‐dialkoxy substitution (polymers PDOR / PBOR ) leads to near planar bithiophene conformation due to the well‐known S–O short contact, while the 3,3'‐dialkyl substitution (polymer PDR ) results in significant twisting due to the steric effect. Consequently PDOR / PBOR shows the lowest bandgap of 1.82/1.85 eV while PDR has a bandgap of 2.38 eV. Bulk‐heterojunction solar cells of the polymer/fullerene blends have been fabricated. Preliminary results show that PBOR gives the best device performance with power conversion efficiencies as high as 2.45% in air without any thermal annealing treatment, indicating the promising potential of INDT‐containing conjugated polymers for efficient solar cells. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013 , 51, 3818–3828 相似文献
96.
The reactions of dimeric complex [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 with hemilabile ether‐phosphine ligands Ph2P(CH2) nOR [n = 1, R = CH3 (a); n = 2, R = C2H5 (b)] yield cis‐[Rh(CO)2Cl(P ~ O)] (1) [P ~ O = η 1‐(P) coordinated]. Halide abstraction reactions of 1 with AgClO4 produce cis‐[Rh(CO)2(P ∩ O)]ClO4 (2) [P ∩ O = η 2‐(P,O)chelated]. Oxidative addition reactions of 1 with CH3I and I2 give rhodium(III) complexes [Rh(CO)(COCH3)ClI(P ∩ O)] (3) and [Rh(CO)ClI2(P ∩ O)] (4) respectively. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectroscopy. The catalytic activity of 1 for carbonylation of methanol is higher than that of the well‐known [Rh(CO)2I2]? species. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
97.
It is well known that the generalized Nash equilibrium problem, a model for multi-leader–follower games, can be reformulated as a quasivariational inequality. We show that, in fact, a reformulation in terms of a variational inequality can be obtained in the general setting of quasiconvex nondifferentiable decision functions. An existence result is deduced. 相似文献
98.
Dibyendu S. Bag Dhiraj Dutta T. C. Shami K. U. Bhasker Rao 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(9):2228-2242
A chiral monomer containing L ‐leucine as a pendant group was synthesized from methacryloyl chloride and L ‐leucine in presence of sodium hydroxide at 4 °C. The monomer was polymerized by free radical polymerization in propan‐2‐ol at 60 °C using 2,2′‐azobis isobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator under nitrogen atmosphere. The polymer, poly(2‐(Methacryloyloxyamino)‐4‐methyl pentanoic acid) is thus obtained. The molecular weight of the polymer was determined to be: Mw is 6.9 × 103 and Mn is 5.6 × 103. The optical rotation of both chiral monomer and its polymer varies with the solvent polarity. The amplification of optical rotation due to transformation of monomer to polymer is associated with the ordered conformation of chiral monomer unit in the polymeric chain due to some secondary interactions like H‐bonding. The synthesized monomer and polymer exhibit intense Cotton effect at 220 nm. The conformation of the chain segments is sensitive to external stimuli, particularly the pH of the medium. In alkaline medium, the ordered chain conformation is destroyed resulting disordered random coils. The ordered coiling conformation is more firmly present on addition of HCl. The polymer exhibits swelling‐deswelling characteristics with the change of pH of the medium, which is reversible. The Cotton effect decreases linearly with the increase of temperature which is reversible on cooling. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 2228–2242, 2009 相似文献
99.
We study the effect of a nearby phase-conjugate mirror (PCM) on the gap soliton of a Kerr non-linear periodic structure. We
show that phase conjugation of the gap soliton (in the sense of replication of the amplitude profile in the reverse direction)
is possible under the condition of PCM reflectivity approaching unity. This is in contrast with the results for linear structures,
where the wave profiles can be conjugated for arbitrary values of the PCM reflectivity. The sensitivity of the conjugation
of the gap solitons to PCM reflectivity is ascribed to the fine balance of non-linearity with dispersion, necessary for their
existence. 相似文献
100.
Debajyoti Choudhury Saurabh D. Rindani B. Ananthanarayan K. R. S. Balaji Debajyoti Choudhury Manuel Drees Shashikant Dugad Gautam Dutta Sukanta Dutta Naveen Gaur Ambar Ghosal Walter Grimus Ernest Ma Shubhendra Mohanty P. N. Pandita M. K. Parida Subhendu Rakshit Saurabh D. Rindani D. P. Roy Probir Roy Sarira Sahu N. N. Singh Sudhir K. Vempati Francesco Vissani 《Pramana》1998,51(1-2):305-311
This report summarises the activities of the working group on ‘Physics beyond the Standard Model’. The results of investigations
in incorporatingR-parity in grand unification, the possibility of a light charged Higgs boson in extension of MSSM and radiative generation
of neutral vector boson self-couplings within the MSSM are described. Also given is an account of activities in neutrino physics,
namely a proposal for a study of the atmospheric muon anomaly in deep underground mines, a field theoretic study of neutrino
oscillations and a mechanism to generate appropriate masses of three active plus one sterile neutrino species. 相似文献