具有几个光振荡周期的飞秒激光脉冲

从麦克斯韦方程组出发 ,推导出了具有几个光振荡周期的飞秒激光脉冲在非线性光纤中传输的方程和非线性光纤的折射率。给出了描述具有几个光振荡周期的飞秒激光脉冲在非线性光纤中传输方程的解。研究了在非线性光纤中自相位调制导致具有几个光振荡周期的飞秒激光脉冲频谱展宽 (脉宽压缩 )的详细物理过程。研究了非线性光纤中飞秒光孤子产生的条件     

新型燃料电池质子交换膜──含叔丁基的磺化聚芳醚砜

以3,3'-二磺酸钠基-4,4'-二氯二苯砜(SDCDPS)、叔丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)、二氟二苯酮(DFBP)为原料,利用亲核缩聚反应,通过调整磺化单体(SDCDPS)和非磺化单体(DFBP)的比例与叔丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)共聚,合成了不同磺化度的聚芳醚砜.聚合物成膜后的研究结果表明,该膜具有良好的机械性能和电化学性能,可能在质子交换膜燃料电池中得到应用.     

含联苯结构的环氧树脂固化性能的研究

以3,3′,5,5′-四甲基联苯二酚为单体,合成了一种含联苯结构的环氧树脂.用DDM和DDS为固化剂对环氧树脂的固化性能进行了研究,发现与双酚A型环氧树脂相比,含有联苯结构的环氧树脂具有更好的耐热性,同时在耐湿性方面也有很大改进.     

一种新型磺化聚醚醚酮的合成、表征和性能

以特丁基对苯二酚、3,3′-二磺酸钠基-4,4′-二氟二苯酮和4,4′-二氟二苯酮为单体,制备了具有高磺化度的聚醚醚酮.该系列聚合物可溶,并具有良好的成膜性.对聚合物及其膜的一些性能进行了研究.     

用于有机光导材料的三偶氮颜料的合成研究

以4,4′,4″ 三氨基三苯胺为母体,以含有4种不同取代基的萘酚AS为偶合组分合成了一系列三芳胺三偶氮类有机光导颜料.用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、质谱和X射线衍射光谱对结构进行了表征.研究结果表明,含硫杂环三偶氮类有机光导颜料在520-730nm之间都有较强吸收.     

水对改性HZSM-5催化联苯甲基化反应的影响

以纳米(n(SiO₂)/n(Al₂O₃)=26) 分子筛为母体, 采用水热处理、水热处理结合酸洗等方法对其进行改性, 并以联苯(BP)与甲醇的烷基化为探针反应, 在固定床反应器上考察了反应体系中生成的水及通入的水对改性HZSM-5催化性能的影响, 并通过吡啶吸附傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、热重(TG)分析对改性前后样品的酸性及反应后样品积炭量进行了表征. 结果表明, 水热处理及水热处理结合酸洗都提高了催化剂的稳定性,酸洗后效果更好. 在改性的HZSM-5 催化联苯甲基化反应体系中, 不通水的条件下, 联苯的转化率随时间呈抛物线变化; 通水后, 联苯转化率30 h 内稳定在8.6%左右, 4-甲基联苯(4-MBP)的选择性增加至约60%; 通水条件下升高反应温度至500℃, 联苯的转化率在反应30 h后达最高点, 选择性稳定在58%左右. 水的存在不仅改善了催化剂的活性及稳定性, 还能提高对位选择性.     

LC/ESI-MS/MS method for quantification of 28 synthetic cannabinoids in neat oral fluid and its application to preliminary studies on their detection windows

Serum and urine samples are commonly used for the analysis of synthetic cannabinoids in biofluids; however, their utilization as analytical matrices for drug abstinence control features some substantial drawbacks. While for blood collection invasive sampling is inevitable, the urinary analysis of synthetic cannabinoids is limited by the lack of available reference standards of the respective major metabolites. Moreover, the long detectability of synthetic cannabinoids in both matrices hampers the identification of a recent synthetic cannabinoid use. This article describes the development, validation and application of an LC/ESI-MS/MS method for the quantification of 28 synthetic cannabinoids in neat oral fluid (OF) samples. OF samples were prepared by protein precipitation using ice-cold acetonitrile. Chromatographic separation was achieved by gradient elution on a Luna Phenyl Hexyl column (50?×?2 mm, 5 μm), while detection was carried out on a QTrap 4000 instrument in positive ionization mode. The limits of detection ranged from 0.02 to 0.40 ng/mL, whereas the lower limits of quantification ranged from 0.2 to 4.0 ng/mL. The method was applied to authentic samples collected during two preliminary studies in order to obtain insights into the general detectability and detection windows of synthetic cannabinoids in this matrix. The results indicate that synthetic cannabinoids are transferred from the blood stream into OF and vice versa only at a very low rate. Therefore, positive OF samples are due to contamination of the oral cavity during smoking. As these drug-contaminations could be detected up to approximately 2 days, neat oral fluid appears to be well suited for detection of a recent synthetic cannabinoid use.