Molecular structure of Lantadene-B&C,triterpenoids ofantana camara,red variety: Lantadene-B, 22β-angeloyloxy-3-oxoolean-12-en-28-oic acid; Lantadene-C, 22 β-(S)-2′-methyl butanoyloxy-3-oxoolean-12-en-28-oic acid

(I)Lantadene-B: C₃₅H₅₂O₅,M _r =552.80, MonoclinicC2,a=25.65(1),b=6.819(9),c=18.75(1) Å,=100.61(9),V=3223(5) ų,Z=4,D _x =1.14 g cm^–3 CuK (=1.5418A),=5.5 cm^–1,F(000)=1208,R=0.118,wR=0.132 for 1527 observed reflections withF _o 2(F _o ). (II)Lantadene-C: C₃₅H₅₄O₅·CH₃OH,Mr=586.85, Monoclinic,P2₁,a=9.822(3),b=10.909(3),c=16.120(8)Å,=99.82(4),V=1702(1)ų,Z=2,D _x =1.145 g cm^–3, MoK (=0.7107Å), =0.708 cm^–1 F(000)=644,R=0.098, wR=0.094 for 1073 observed reflections. The rings A, B, C, D, and E aretrans, trans, trans, cis fused and are in chair, chair, sofa, half-chair, chair conformations, respectively, in both the structures. In the unit cell the molecules are stabilized by O-HO hydrogen bonds in both the structures, however an additional C-HO interaction is observed in the case of Lantadene-C.DCB Contribution No 809.     

EPR and optical absorption studies of VO(II)-doped zinc Tris thiourea sulfate.

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) of vanadyl ion as an impurity in polycrystalline zinc tris thiourea sulfate (ZTS), a prominent nonlinear optical host, has been studied at X-band frequencies at room temperature. Spin-Hamiltonian parameters and molecular orbital coefficients have been calculated. The optical absorption spectra have also been studied to deduce the crystal field parameters.     

Triblock Copolymer Based on Poly(propylene oxide) and Poly(1‐[11‐acryloylundecyl]‐3‐methyl‐imidazolium bromide)

The controlled atom transfer radical polymerization of an ionic liquid, 1‐(11‐acryloylundecyl)‐3‐methyl imidazolium bromide (ILBr), from both ends of a telechelic poly(propylene oxide) (PPO) macroinitiator, end‐functionalized with bromoisobutyryloyl is reported. The resulting highly water‐soluble triblock, poly(ILBr‐b‐PO‐b‐ILBr) is multistimuli responsive. This new class of triblocks exhibits classical surface activity in lowering surface tension at the air–water interface and in modifying wetting in waterborne coatings. It also immunizes model colloids against coagulation induced by Debye–Hückel (indifferent electrolyte) electrostatic screening. Further, sol–gel thermoreversibility is unexpectedly found as an additional form of stimuli responsiveness.     

Synthesis,characterization, CT-DNA binding and docking studies of novel selenated ligands and their palladium complexes

A novel selenated Schiff base (S) -L ¹ H has been synthesized from (2S)-1-(benzylselanyl)-3-phenylpropan-2-amine which upon reduction formed a reduced Schiff base (S) -L ² H . Palladium (II) complexes (S) -1 and (S) -2 of ligands (S) -L ¹ H and (S) -L ² H respectively were successfully synthesized. The structures of all four compounds were thoroughly identified by analytical and various spectroscopic techniques. The absolute molecular structures of the above two complexes were further confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Both (S) -L ¹ H and (S) -L ² H coordinated as monobasic ((S) -L ^1–2 ), chelating, tridentate (Se,N,O⁻) ligands resulting in the complexes of composition (S) - [PdCl( L ^1/2 )] [(S) -1/2 ]. In the crystals of complexes (S) -1 and (S) -2 , there were moderate to strong Se⋯O, CH⋯Cl and CH⋯O types of intermolecular secondary interactions. CT-DNA binding activity of these selenium-containing ligands and their palladium complexes bearing a Pd–Se bond have been evaluated for the first time by performing electronic absorption titration and fluorescence emission quenching using CT-DNA-EB and viscometric experiments. These ligands and complexes exhibited remarkable DNA binding activity as shown by their intrinsic DNA binding constants (K_b) and Stern–Volmer constants (K_sv) in the ranges 5.2–9.9 × 10⁴ and 3.6–4.7 × 10⁴, respectively. The viscosity of CT-DNA decreases with increasing concentration of these compounds. The results of the DNA-binding studies revealed that all of the compounds interact with DNA at a minor groove which was further confirmed by molecular docking studies.     

Molecular and crystal structure of 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-11-methylene-tricyclo (5.3.1.0)2,7-undecan-5-one, C13O2H18

The title compound is orthorhombic witha = 26·132(6),b = 11·023(2),c = 8·317(5), ?; space group Iba2;Z = 8,D _m = 1·21(1),D _c = 1·192 Mg m⁻³, 1/2(H₂O) per molecule in asymmetric unit; λ (MoKα) = 0·7107A; μ = 0·46 cm⁻¹; F(000) = 936. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to R(F) value of 0·069 using 327 reflections withF ≥ 5σ(F) out of 727 independent reflections for2τ max = 46°. Thetrans fused cyclohexane and cyclohexanone rings form layers along thea-b plane. The axial methyl attached at the bridge-head, interlocks with the translated methylene of the cyclobutane fused across the cyclohexane ring. The equatorial hydroxyl at the bridge-head adjacent to the methyl junction and the water molecule on the two-fold form a water bridge along thez axis. The packing is reminiscent of that observed for the cholesterols used in membrane structure studies.     

A facile one-pot synthesis of Nα-Z/Boc-protected S-linked 1,3,4-oxadiazole tethered peptidomimetics

A new class of S-linked 1,3,4-oxadiazole-tethered N^α-protected peptidomimetics is designed and synthesized by a reaction of N^α-Z/Boc-protected 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol with α-bromo ester derived from amino acid. The protocol has also been employed for the synthesis of glycosylated amino acids and N,N′-orthogonally protected dipeptidomimetics bearing S-linked 1,3,4-oxadiazole mimetics as well. The intermediate 5-alkyl amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiols have been isolated as stable compounds. Further, the chain extension at both N- and C-termini of N-protected S-linked 1,3,4-oxadiazole tethered dipeptidomimetics was also demonstrated.     

Cobalt(II)–metformin complexes containing α‐diimine/α‐diamine as auxiliary ligand: DNA binding properties

The cobalt(II) complexes [Co(Cl)₂(met)(o‐phen)] ( 1 ), [Co(Cl)₂(en)(met)] ( 2 ) and [Co(Cl)₂(met)(opda)] ( 3 ) (met = metformin, o‐phen = ortho‐phenanthroline, en = ethylenediamine, opda = ortho‐phenylenediamine) were synthesized and characterized using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, molar conductance measurements, thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy, magnetic moment measurements, electronic spectroscopy and X‐ray diffraction. The metal centre was found to be in an octahedral geometry. UV–visible absorption, fluorescence and viscosity measurements were conducted to assess the interaction of the complexes with calf thymus DNA. The complexes showed absorption hyperchromism in UV–visible spectra with DNA. The binding constants from UV–visible absorption studies were 1.38 × 10⁵, 2.1 × 10⁵ and 3.1 × 10⁵ M^?1 for 1 , 2 and 3 , respectively, and Stern–Volmer quenching constants from fluorescence studies were 0.146, 0.176 and 0.475, respectively. Viscosity measurements revealed that the binding of the complexes with DNA could be surface binding, mainly due to groove binding. The activities of the complexes in DNA cleavage decrease in the order 3 > 2 > 1 . The complexes were docked into DNA topoisomerase II using Discovery Studio 2.1 software.