N粒子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体最大纠缠态的最短制备时间

研究了玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)N粒子体系在最短时间内制备最大纠缠态的相关规律.我们采用玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)两模模型进行研究,探讨了全同粒子系统粒子间相互作用参数c对制备最大纠缠态所需的最短时间的影响;进而讨论了制备最大纠缠态所需的最短时间tmin与系统粒子数N的关系,以及此时系统参数c的取值范围和特点.     

Double-clad fiber for endoscopy

Endoscopes employing a single optical fiber may have advantages over conventional fiber-bundle or CCD array imaging techniques, including the potential for greater flexibility and miniaturization. Although single-mode fibers can provide superior resolution compared with multimode fibers, they are prone to increased speckle noise and suffer from limited optical throughput and reduced depth of field. We demonstrate the use of a double-clad fiber for single-mode illumination and multimode detection to achieve high-resolution, reduced-speckle imaging with high optical throughput and a large depth of field.     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,5-苯二酚分光光度法测定烟草样品中的钙

在 p H为 8.0的柠檬酸钠 -氢氧化钠缓冲介质中 ,Triton X- 10 0存在下 ,2 - (2喹啉偶氮 ) - 1,5苯二酚(QADHB)与钙反应生成 1∶ 1稳定配合物 ,λmax=5 5 5 nm,ε=4 .18× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1。钙含量在 0 .1—2 5μg/ 2 5 m L的范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于烟草中钙含量的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

Parity-violating electron deuteron scattering and the proton's neutral weak axial vector form factor

We report on a new measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in quasielastic electron scattering from the deuteron at backward angles at Q2=0.038 (GeV/c)2. This quantity provides a determination of the neutral weak axial vector form factor of the nucleon, which can potentially receive large electroweak corrections. The measured asymmetry A=-3.51+/-0.57 (stat)+/-0.58 (syst) ppm is consistent with theoretical predictions. We also report on updated results of the previous experiment at Q2=0.091 (GeV/c)2, which are also consistent with theoretical predictions.     

Sea trial researches on the measurements of passive source space distribution imaging and positioning

The technology of source space distribution imaging measurement is a passive object positioning method with high precision in the near field, which also can get the distribution image of ship＇s radiated noise sources and locate the ghts of the target. The sea trials have been carried out, and the results validate the feasibility and practicability of this tech-nology. The researches indicate that the measurement precision can be achieved at the meter level within the range of 200 m using the uniform linear array which has the length of 45 m and 10 elements, and the method shows good robustness. The results also provide that the general ship can be simplified as single highlight model at 2-10 kHz in the near field and the catamaran is double highlights while its two propellers are working at the same time.     

Investigation of spontaneously generated coherence in dressed states of (85)Rb atoms

We investigate the effects of spontaneously generated coherence (SGC) on the electromagnetically induced transparency features in a four-level Lambda-type system. We show that double-transparency windows and a controllable narrow absorption peak can be obtained with the presence of SGC. We present an equivalent system without the rigorous requirement of close-lying levels to observe the phenomena. We also experimentally demonstrate the corresponding features in a rubidium atomic beam.     

Temperature dependence of magnetic properties and change of specific heat in perovskite ErCrO3 chromites

In this paper, the temperature dependence of magnetic properties and specific heat are systematically investigated for perovskite ErCrO₃ chromites. The results show that there exists a strong temperature dependence of magnetic ordering and phase coexistence in the region of low temperature. Specifically, ErCrO₃ possesses the long-range antiferromagnetic ordering and the appearance of weak ferromagnetism, occurring at T _N =133 K. In the range of higher temperature, above 133.0 K, the reciprocal of magnetic susceptibility χ ⁻¹ behaves linearly, indicating a typical Curie–Weiss behavior fitted. The effective magnetic moment μ _eff=10.57μ _B and asymptotic paramagnetic Curie temperature T _cw=−30 K, which suggests the predominance of antiferromagnetic interactions in ErCrO₃ chromites. Around T _SR≈22 K, ErCrO₃ undergoes a spin reorientation from \varGamma ₄(G_x,A_y,F_z;F^R_z)\varGamma _{4}(G_{x},A_{y},F_{z};F^{R}_{z}) to \varGamma ₁(A_x,G_y,C_z;C^R_z)\varGamma _{1}(A_{x},G_{y},C_{z};C^{R}_{z}) or Γ ₁(0). Also, the stability of the ferromagnetic Γ ₄ phase increases with increasing applied field. Furthermore, the ac susceptibilities exhibit frequency-independent anomalies near 133 K and the coexistence of the magnetic configuration \varGamma ₂(F_x,G_y,C_z;F^R_x,C^R_y)\varGamma _{2}(F_{x},G_{y},C_{z};F^{R}_{x},C^{R}_{y}) and Γ ₄. Combining the magnetic properties and the specific-heat measurements, this current magnetization can be interpreted from the interaction between C ^r3+–Cr³⁺, Cr³⁺–Er³⁺ and Er³⁺–Er³⁺.     

超导技术在飞轮储能系统中的应用及前景

阐述了飞轮储能装置原理和超导磁悬浮理论,并设计了超导飞轮储能系统的基本结构。采用超导磁悬浮轴承技术可以解决普通的飞轮储能系统由于有机械轴承摩擦产生的能量损耗,克服普通飞轮储能的低效、储能时间短等问题。最后简要介绍了超导飞轮储能技术的发展前景。     

Analysis of film strain and stress in a film-substrate cantilever system

The bending problem of a magnetic film-nonmagnetic substrate cantilever system is studied by using the principle of energy minimization. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of geometrical and physical parameter dependence of the neutral plane, internal film stress and strain of the cantilever system, and then the influence of such a parameter on the bending characteristic is presented. The results indicate, owing to the anisotropic expanding feature of the magnetostriction, that the neutral plane is generally anisotropic, and moves downwards rapidly with the increasing thickness ratio. Meanwhile, the bounding rigidity of substrate on the film will decrease with the increasing thickness ratio, and thus release the film stress, i.e., it decreases, but the film strain increases. The effect of Poisson’s ratio of the materials on the film strain, the stress and the neutral plane in the direction transverse to the magnetization is prominent. For the strain and the stress in the magnetization, however, the role of Poisson’s ratio is inconspicuous. This property is due to the initiative elongating (or contracting) feature of the magnetic film along its magnetization. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10762001), the Key Project of the Chinese Ministry of Education (Grant No. 206024), and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China (Grant No. NCET-2005-0272)     

冲击作用下纳米孔洞动力学行为的多尺度方法模拟研究

本文利用多尺度方法研究了包含孔洞金属材料在冲击加载条件下的动力学行为. 该多尺度方法结合了分子动力学和有限元方法,分子动力学方法运用于局部缺陷区域,而有限元方法运用于整个模型区域,两种方法之间使用桥尺度函数进行连接. 计算结果既包括了系统宏观的物理信息,如应变场、应力场、温度场等,也得到了微观原子的物理信息,如原子能量和位置坐标等. 结合以上的模拟结果,发现孔洞的坍塌与材料屈服强度和冲击强度有关,而孔洞坍塌和坍塌过程中对微喷射原子的压缩过程是形成局部热点的主要原因. 同时也发现孔洞坍塌形成的位错和局部热点可以导致局部绝热剪切带更容易形成. 关键词： 微孔洞 热点 冲击加载 多尺度方法