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141.
The adsorption of various amino acids on zeolites with different structures was studied with regard to dependence of the pH value of the solution and the aluminum content of the zeolite in order to design tailor-made adsorbents for amino acid separations. 相似文献
142.
Kremer F Hartmann L Serghei A Pouret P Léger L 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2003,12(1):139-142
Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy is employed to study the molecular dynamics in thin layers of grafted and spin-coated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and of the type-A polymer cis-1,4-polyisoprene (PI). Strong resemblance with low-molecular-weight systems is found but additionally the conformation of the chain and its extension becomes important. For PI a confinement-induced relaxation is found. It is observable if the layer thickness is comparable to the end-to-end vector of the chain and it depends strongly on the separation between interfaces. In contrast, the dynamic (and hence the calorimetric) glass transition is not affected by the geometrical confinement.Received: 1 January 2003, Published online: 8 October 2003PACS:
64.70.Pf Glass transitions - 83.10.Mj Molecular dynamics, Brownian dynamics - 68.60.-p Physical properties of thin films, nonelectronic 相似文献
143.
M.?MichelEmail author M.?Hartmann J.?Gemmer G.?Mahler 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,34(3):325-330
Within the Lindblad formalism we consider an interacting spin chain coupled locally to heat baths. We investigate the dependence of the energy transport on the type of interaction in the system as well as on the overall interaction strength. For a large class of couplings we find a normal heat conduction and confirm Fourier's Law. In a fully quantum mechanical approach linear transport behavior appears to be generic even for small quantum systems.Received: 14 May 2003, Published online: 11 August 2003PACS:
05.60.Gg Quantum transport -
05.30.-d Quantum statistical mechanics -
05.70.Ln Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics 相似文献
144.
J. Hartmann 《Transformation Groups》2001,6(2):157-164
Let :GGl(n,
) be a representation of a finite groupG over a field
such that the ring of invariants
is a polynomial algebra
. It is known that in the nonmodular case (i.e., when the order of the group is not divisible by the characteristic of
), the invariants ofG acting on the tensor product
of a polynomial and an exterior algebra are given by
,d denoting the exterior derivative. We show that in the modular case, the ring of invariants in
is of this form if and only if
is a polynomial algebra and all pseudoreflections in (G) are diagonalizable. 相似文献
145.
Unbiased samples of ground states were generated for the short-range Ising spin glass with J(ij) = +/-1, in three dimensions. Clustering the ground states revealed their hierarchical structure, which is explained by correlated spin domains, serving as cores for macroscopic zero energy "excitations." 相似文献
146.
This paper describes an efficient and numerically stable modification of the QR decomposition for solving a parametric set of linear least squares problems with a parametric matrix A + B for several values of the parameter . The method is demonstrated on a typical application. 相似文献
147.
148.
Micro- and nanotubes of an amorphous carbon nitride material were synthesized by metathesis reactions between cyanuric chloride (C3N3Cl3) and different nitrogen sources, such as Li2(CN2) or Li3(BN2). The intermediate formation of needle-shaped crystals of N(C3N3Cl2)3 was always observed in our reactions, and investigated with respect to their role as a template in the formation of tubes. Chemical analyses of the micro- and nanotubes reveal carbon to nitrogen ratios near 3:4, consistent with the suspected material C3N4. Synthesized carbon nitride materials were thermally stable up to 600 °C in inert atmosphere. They were inspected by a number of physical measurements, mainly using TEM, EDX and IR investigations. 相似文献
149.