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101.
This paper is concerned with stability analysis for uncertain systems. The systems are based on a new time-delay model proposed recently, which contains multiple successive delay components in the state. The relationship between the time-varying delay and its upper bound is taken into account when estimating the upper bound of the derivative of Lyapunov functional. As a result, some less conservative stability criteria are established for systems with two successive delay components and parameter uncertainties. Numerical examples show that the proposed criteria are effective and are an improvement over some existing results in the literature.  相似文献   
102.
Nonlinear dynamic behaviors of a rotor-labyrinth seal system   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The nonlinear model of rotor-labyrinth seal system is established using Muszynska’s nonlinear seal forces. We deal with dynamic behaviors of the unbalanced rotor-seal system with sliding bearing based on the adopted model and Newmark integration method. The influence of the labyrinth seal one the nonlinear characteristics of the rotor system is analyzed by the bifurcation diagrams and Poincare’ maps. Various phenomena in the rotor-seal system, such as periodic motion, double-periodic motion, quasi-periodic motion and Hopf bifurcation are investigated and the stability is judged by Floquet theory and bifurcation theorem. The influence of parameters on the critical instability speed of the rotor-seal system is also included.  相似文献   
103.
    
Hematite, with a band gap of 2.0∼2.2 eV suitable for visible light absorption, has emerged to be a promising photoanode material for photoelectrochemical (PEC) catalysis of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Herein, we proposed the design and fabrication of a WO3/α-Fe2O3 core-shell heterojunction structure, aiming at alleviating the severe mismatch between the relatively long light penetration depth and the extremely short holes diffusion length in α-Fe2O3. The WO3 nanoarray underlayer is grown directly on the FTO substrate, serving as an effective electron transfer layer and additional light absorber. The α-Fe2O3 layer is further prepared via spin-coating and a subsequent calcination process as a thin and uniform shell. The loading amount was regulated with different spin coating times of the precursor. The optimized WO3/α-Fe2O3 core-shell nanoarrays display an excellent performance with lower onset potential of 0.65 V vs. RHE and increased photocurrent response of 1.29 mA cm−2 at 1.23 V vs. RHE, much superior than the pristine α-Fe2O3 or WO3 photoanode. Characterizations demonstrate that both improved light absorption and formation of heterojunction account for the excellent performance. After coating a NiFe-LDH co-catalyst layer, the oxygen evolution reaction is further enhanced, and high stability is achieved, benefiting from the efficient charge carrier generation, promoted charge separation in the semiconductor and the rapid consumption of holes for surface reaction.  相似文献   
104.
    
It is highly desired to enhance charge separation and O2 adsorption of the pyropheophorbide-a (Ppa) to promote visible-light activity and stability. Herein, Ppa modified 001-facet-exposed TiO2 nanosheets (Ppa/001T) nanocomposites with different weight ratios were fabricated via the self-assembly approach by OH induced. Compared with the bare Ppa, the 8% amount optimized 8Ppa/001T sample displayed 41-fold enhanced activity for degradation of Ametryn (AME) under visible-light irradiation. The promoted photoactivities could be attributed to the accelerated charge carrier’s separation by coupling TiO2 as thermodynamic platform for accepting the photoelectrons with high energy from Ppa and the promoted O2 adsorption because of the residual fluoride on TiO2. As for this, a distinctive two radicals (•O2 and •OH) involved pathway of AME degradation is carried out, which is different from the radical pathway dominated by •O2 for the bare Ppa. This work is of utmost importance since it gives us detailed information regarding the charge carrier’s separation and the impact of the radical pathway that will pave a new approach toward the design of high activity visible-light driven photocatalysts.  相似文献   
105.
流化床燃烧过程中水煤浆硫分析出规律的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
燃烧脱硫县有投资省、设备简单、脱硫剂价廉易得等优点,尤以流化床燃烧技术最能适应燃烧过程中添加石灰石或其它脱硫剂来实现脱硫。与流化床燃烧过程中煤的脱硫研究相比,对水煤浆的硫分析出规律的研究甚少。因此,本文作者用改进的ZCL自动测硫仪进行了不同流化床燃烧条件及不同煤浆中硫分析出规律的研究,并讨论了各因素对硫分析出规律的影响。  相似文献   
106.
在低背景噪声的野外环境中,采用小闭集汉语(声母)清晰度测试方法,试验比较了四种防毒面具的清晰度水平。测试结果证实:与不佩戴面具相比,佩戴面具后语言清晰度得分严重降低,并随通话距离的增加而进一步恶化;以75%清晰度得分作为通话性能的可接受限度,那么,不佩戴面具及佩戴四种面具的有效通话距离分别为63.6、15.7、18.6、25.0和26.9m。此外,结合对四种面具传声特性测定结果,本文还分析了清晰度测试方法及其结果的合理性。  相似文献   
107.
基于小波变换在线结构损伤检测分析研究   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12       下载免费PDF全文
传统的傅立叶变换只能确定一个函数奇异性的整体性质,而难以确定奇异点在空间的位置及分布情况.小波变换具有空间局部化性质,利用小波变换来分析信号的奇异性及奇异性位置和奇异度的大小是比较有效的.在结构发生损伤时,结构的刚度发生了变化,因此结构动力响应的在线监测信号相应的发生了间断点,由于小波分析具有刻划信号局部特征的作用,通过对结构响应进行小波分解以后可以确定结构是否出现损伤以及确定损伤发生的时刻.  相似文献   
108.
Poly(vinylalcohol) (PVA) nanofibers containing gold nanoparticles have been simply obtained by electrospinning a solution containing gold nanoparticles without the additional step of introducing other stabilizing agents. The optical property of gold nanoparticles in PVA aqueous solution was observed by UV-visible absorption spectra. Morphology of the Au/PVA nanofibers and distribution of the gold nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The structure transformation was characterized from PVA to PVA/Au composite by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).  相似文献   
109.
Core-diameter adjustment, in analogy to doping management, is proposed in this letter for balancing thermal load and nonlinear effects. In this scheme, the core-to-cladding ratio increases with increasing core diameter along the direction of signal and pump propagation. An all-fiber-integrated Yb-doped master oscillator power amplification (MOPA) is successfully demonstrated. Two segments of fiber with different core diameters but same inner-cladding diameters and doping levels are spliced together and used as gain fibers in the last stage. A maximum average output power of 200 W at an overall slope efficiency of 71% is achieved from the MOPA with a pulse energy of 2 mJ and peak power as high as 80 kW.  相似文献   
110.
报道了国家"九五"重大科学工程EAST超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置中心液氦冷却冷质部件的钢/高分子复合材料支撑装置在模拟冷却收缩条件下的应力应变分析结果。单个支撑结构由高分子复合材料桶状结构固定在垂直薄板板簧结构上部组成。实验表明该支撑装置在顶部水平负荷作用下发生S型扭曲,而不是简单的悬臂梁式形变。支撑部件整体在试验范围内,在常温、低温条件下均对外加顶部水平推力呈线弹性形变。但在低温下,环氧树脂部件与不锈钢板簧结合部的应变,随外力呈非线性弹性形变,这与室温下的线性变化成鲜明对照。低温下整个部件刚性增加,与常温比较,同等水平位移需要的外力增加,但是环氧树脂部件上的应力反而较常温下显著减小;不锈钢板簧底部上部与环氧部件结合部应力则显著增加。  相似文献   
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