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991.
Wei‐Hong Lai Li‐Fu Zhang Wei‐Bo Hua Sylvio Indris Zi‐Chao Yan Zhe Hu Binwei Zhang Yani Liu Li Wang Min Liu Rong Liu Yun‐Xiao Wang Jia‐Zhao Wang Zhenpeng Hu Hua‐Kun Liu Shu‐Lei Chou Shi‐Xue Dou 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2019,58(34):11868-11873
Both the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are crucial to water splitting, but require alternative active sites. Now, a general π‐electron‐assisted strategy to anchor single‐atom sites (M=Ir, Pt, Ru, Pd, Fe, Ni) on a heterogeneous support is reported. The M atoms can simultaneously anchor on two distinct domains of the hybrid support, four‐fold N/C atoms (M@NC), and centers of Co octahedra (M@Co), which are expected to serve as bifunctional electrocatalysts towards the HER and the OER. The Ir catalyst exhibits the best water‐splitting performance, showing a low applied potential of 1.603 V to achieve 10 mA cm?2 in 1.0 m KOH solution with cycling over 5 h. DFT calculations indicate that the Ir@Co (Ir) sites can accelerate the OER, while the Ir@NC3 sites are responsible for the enhanced HER, clarifying the unprecedented performance of this bifunctional catalyst towards full water splitting. 相似文献
992.
Qingbing Xia Zeheng Lin Weihong Lai Yongfei Wang Cheng Ma Zichao Yan Qinfen Gu Weifeng Wei Jia‐Zhao Wang Zhiqiang Zhang Hua Kun Liu Shi Xue Dou Shu‐Lei Chou 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(40):14263-14266
Two‐dimensional (2D) superlattices offer promising technological opportunities in tuning the intercalation chemistry of metal ions. Now, well‐ordered 2D superlattices of monolayer titania and carbon with tunable interlayer‐spacing are synthesized by a molecularly mediated thermally induced approach. The 2D superlattices are vertically encapsulated in hollow carbon nanospheres, which are embedded with TiO2 quantum dots, forming a 0D‐2D‐3D multi‐dimensional architecture. The multi‐dimensional architecture with the 2D superlattices encapsulated inside exhibits a near zero‐strain characteristic and enriched electrochemical reactivity, achieving a highly efficient Na+ storage performance with exceptional rate capability and superior long‐term cyclability. 相似文献
993.
Nan Gan Xuan Wang Huili Ma Anqi Lv He Wang Qian Wang Mingxing Gu Suzhi Cai Yanyun Zhang Lishun Fu Meng Zhang Chaomin Dong Wei Yao Huifang Shi Zhongfu An Wei Huang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(40):14278-14283
Provided here is evidence showing that the stacking between triplet chromophores plays a critical role in ultralong organic phosphorescence (UOP) generation within a crystal. By varying the structure of a functional unit, and different on‐off UOP behavior was observed for each structure. Remarkably, 24CPhCz, having the strongest intermolecular interaction between carbazole units exhibited the most impressive UOP with a long lifetime of 1.06 s and a phosphorescence quantum yield of 2.5 %. 34CPhCz showed dual‐emission UOP and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) with a moderately decreased phosphorescence lifetime of 770 ms, while 35CPhCz only displayed TADF owing to the absence of strong electronic coupling between triplet chromophores. This study provides an explanation for UOP generation in crystal and new guidelines for obtaining UOP materials. 相似文献
994.
Shaowei Shi Bingqing Qian Xinyu Wu Huilou Sun Haiqiao Wang Hao‐Bin Zhang Zhong‐Zhen Yu Thomas P. Russell 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(50):18339-18344
2D transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes), a class of emerging nanomaterials with intriguing properties, have attracted significant attention in recent years. However, owing to the highly hydrophilic nature of MXene nanosheets, assembly strategies of MXene at liquid–liquid interfaces have been very limited and challenging. Herein, through the cooperative assembly of MXene and amine‐functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane at the oil–water interface, we report the formation, assembly, and jamming of a new type MXene‐based Janus‐like nanoparticle surfactants, termed MXene‐surfactants (MXSs), which can significantly enhance the interfacial activity of MXene nanosheets. More importantly, this simple assembly strategy opens a new platform for the fabrication of functional MXene assemblies from mesoscale (e.g., structured liquids) to macroscale (e.g., aerogels), that can be used for a range of applications, including nanocomposites, electronic devices, and all‐liquid microfluidic devices. 相似文献
995.
Aggregation‐induced emission luminogens (AIEgens) are a new class of luminophors, which are non‐emissive in solution, but emit intensively upon aggregation. By properly designing the chemical structures of the AIEgens, their aggregation process can be tuned towards a desired direction to give diverse novel luminescent architectures of micelles, rods, and helical fibers. AIEgens represent a kind of promising building block for the fabrication of luminescent micro/nanostructures with controllable morphologies. In this review, we describe our recent work in this research area, focusing on the molecular design, circularly polarized luminescence properties, and helical self‐assembly behavior of AIEgens. 相似文献
996.
Rufan Chen Ji‐Long Shi Yuan Ma Guiqing Lin Xianjun Lang Cheng Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(19):6496-6500
The construction of stable covalent organic frameworks (COFs) for various applications is highly desirable. Herein, we report the synthesis of a novel two‐dimensional (2D) porphyrin‐based sp2 carbon‐conjugated COF (Por‐sp2c‐COF), which adopts an eclipsed AA stacking structure with a Brunauer—Emmett—Teller surface area of 689 m2 g?1. Owing to the C=C linkages, Por‐sp2c‐COF shows a high chemical stability under various conditions, even under harsh conditions such as 9 m HCl and 9 m NaOH solutions. Interestingly, Por‐sp2c‐COF can be used as a metal‐free heterogeneous photocatalyst for the visible‐light‐induced aerobic oxidation of amines to imines. More importantly, in comparison to imine‐linked Por‐COF, the inherent structure of Por‐sp2c‐COF equips it with several advantages as a photocatalyst, including reusability and high photocatalytic performance. This clearly demonstrates that sp2 carbon‐linked 2D COFs can provide an interesting platform for heterogeneous photocatalysis. 相似文献
997.
998.
对RoHS检测用X荧光光谱仪提出了计量性能要求及校准方法,并验证了方法的可行性,为今后规程的制定提供参考。 相似文献
999.
1000.
针对嵌插型抗癌药物米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone,MTX)同B-DNA间作用模式的争议,采用分子模拟方法研究了米托蒽醌分子与B-DNA分子的相互作用.结果表明:米托蒽醌分子插入到B-DNA中有大小沟选择性及碱基对特异性,更倾向从小沟方向插入到DNA分子中;对5'-CG碱基对有特异性识别.通过详细能量项的分析,揭示了米托蒽醌插入DNA分子的驱动力及对碱基的特异性识别作用主要是空间相互作用特别是静电相互作用.在最佳作用位点复合物的构象分析则表明蒽醌环只有一部分插入碱基对中,侧链在小沟中延磷酸基骨架以3'-5'方向伸展,并通过静电作用进一步增强米托蒽醌与B-DNA的结合. 相似文献