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排序方式: 共有143条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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22.
D. Vieru Corina Fetecau A. Sohail 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2011,9(3):161-172
The velocity field and the shear stresses corresponding to the motion of a second grade fluid between two side walls, induced
by an infinite plate that applies an accelerated shear stress to the fluid, are determined by means of the integral transforms.
The obtained solutions, presented under integral form in term of the solutions corresponding to the flow due to a constant
shear on the boundary, satisfy all imposed initial and boundary conditions. In the absence of the side walls, they reduce
to the similar solutions over an infinite plate. The Newtonian solutions are obtained as limiting cases of the general solutions.
The influence of the side walls on the fluid motion as well as a comparison between the two models is shown by graphical illustrations. 相似文献
23.
In the present investigation we have analyzed the boundary layer flow of a Jeffrey fluid over an exponentially stretching
surface. The effects of thermal radiation are carried out for two cases of heat transfer analysis known as (1) Prescribed
exponential order surface temperature (PEST) and (2) Prescribed exponential order heat flux (PEHF). The highly nonlinear coupled
partial differential equations of Jeffrey fluid flow along with the energy equation are simplified by using similarity transformation
techniques based on boundary layer assumptions. The reduced similarity equations are then solved analytically by the homotopy
analysis method (HAM). The convergence of the HAM series solution is obtained by plotting (h/2p)\hbar-curves for velocity and temperature. The effects of physical parameters on the velocity and temperature profiles are examined
by plotting graphs. 相似文献
24.
Muhammad Khurram Tufail Adeel Ahmed Muhammad Rafiq Muhammad Asif Nawaz Syed Shoaib Ahmad Shah Manzar Sohail Muhammad Sufyan Javed Tayyaba Najam Raed H. Althomali Mohammed M. Rahman 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2024,24(1):e202300155
In recent years, flexible and wearable electronics such as smart cards, smart fabrics, bio-sensors, soft robotics, and internet-linked electronics have impacted our lives. In order to meet the requirements of more flexible and adaptable paradigm shifts, wearable products may need to be seamlessly integrated. A great deal of effort has been made in the last two decades to develop flexible lithium-ion batteries (FLIBs). The selection of suitable flexible materials is important for the development of flexible electrolytes self-supported and supported electrodes. This review is focused on the critical discussion of the factors that evaluate the flexibility of the materials and their potential path toward achieving the FLIBs. Following this analysis, we present how to evaluate the flexibility of the battery materials and FLIBs. We describe the chemistry of carbon-based materials, covalent-organic frameworks (COFs), metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and MXene-based materials and their flexible cell design that represented excellent electrochemical performances during bending. Furthermore, the application of state-of-the-art solid polymer and solid electrolytes to accelerate the development of FLIBs is introduced. Analyzing the contributions and developments of different countries has also been highlighted in the past decade. In addition, the prospects and potential of flexible materials and their engineering are also discussed, providing the roadmap for further developments in this fast-evolving field of FLIB research. 相似文献
25.
Nazeer Ahmad Khan Faisal Rashid Muhammad Siraj Khan Jadoon Saquib Jalil Zulfiqar Ali Khan Raha Orfali Shagufta Perveen Areej Al-Taweel Jamshed Iqbal Sohail Anjum Shahzad 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(19)
Small molecules with nitrogen-containing scaffolds have gained much attention due to their biological importance in the development of new anticancer agents. The present paper reports the synthesis of a library of new dihydropyridine and pyridine analogs with diverse pharmacophores. All compounds were tested against the human tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (h-TNAP) enzyme. Most of the compounds showed excellent enzyme inhibition against h-TNAP, having IC50 values ranging from 0.49 ± 0.025 to 8.8 ± 0.53 µM, which is multi-fold higher than that of the standard inhibitor (levamisole = 22.65 ± 1.60 µM) of the h-TNAP enzyme. Furthermore, an MTT assay was carried out to evaluate cytotoxicity against the HeLa and MCF-7 cancer cell lines. Among the analogs, the most potent dihydropyridine-based compound 4d was selected to investigate pro-apoptotic behavior. The further analysis demonstrated that compound 4d played a significant role in inducing apoptosis through multiple mechanisms, including overproduction of reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial dysfunction, DNA damaging, and arrest of the cell cycle at the G1 phase by inhibiting CDK4/6. The apoptosis-inducing effect of compound 4d was studied through staining agents, microscopic, and flow cytometry techniques. Detailed structure–activity relationship (SAR) and molecular docking studies were carried out to identify the core structural features responsible for inhibiting the enzymatic activity of the h-TNAP enzyme. Moreover, fluorescence emission studies corroborated the binding interaction of compound 4d with DNA through a fluorescence titration experiment. 相似文献
26.
27.
Rayleigh and Raman scattering have not been widely used for flow field and combustion imaging because of their very low scattering cross-sections and because of interference from strong background light. With the use of sharp cut-off, atomic and molecular filters this background can be rejected while high throughput is maintained. The sharp cut-off edge of the filters provides for the possibility of using them for high-resolution spectral discrimination. Consequently, Rayleigh and Raman imaging are now becoming feasible and have the promise of providing quantitative images of temperature, velocity, pressure, density, species, and nonequilibrium phenomena. Because Rayleigh and Raman scattering arise from all molecules and are not affected by quenching, quantitative images can be taken of all dominant molecular species as well as thermodynamic and transport properties of complex flows, weakly ionized plasmas, and combusting fields. 相似文献
28.
Sohail H. Zaidi 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》1997,26(6):473-486
Laser based flow measuring techniques are well known in engineering for their ability to provide useful information in situations where conventional methods either fail or are simply unsuitable due to the harsh flow conditions. High speed turbomachines is one such area where complicated flow phenomena do occur at the inlet and outlet of the impeller. Commercial laser instruments can be used to map the flow in these regions but several other problems have to be solved before any successful results can be obtained. These include geometry of the machine, optical access, seeding, background noise, temperature and the flow conditions at which the laser results are required. This paper illuminates these problems associated with two radial inflow turbines when the flow in the nozzle guide vane region was studied. Several engineering problems were identified and solved prior to achieving successful results. 相似文献
29.
Faruk Güder James Zydiak Sohail Chaudhry 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1994,45(10):1197-1205
This paper presents a heuristic algorithm for determining order quantities for multiple items given incremental quantity discounts and a single resourse constraint. The heuristic is based on Lagrangian relaxation. The performance of the heuristic is compared, for small problems, with a procedure that generates optimal solutions. Results from computational experiments are given that demonstrate the quality and computational efficiency of the heuristic algorithm. 相似文献
30.
Zhang J Dong J Luo M Xiao H Murad S Normann RA 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(19):8609-8612
MFI zeolite coated optical fiber sensors have been developed for in situ detection of dissolved organics in water. The sensors operate by monitoring the optical reflectivity changes caused by the selective adsorption of organic molecules, i.e., 2-propanol or pentanoic acid in this study, from aqueous solutions in the zeolitic pores. Reversible and monotonic sensor signals were observed in response to the variation of 2-propanol concentration in water with fast response. However, the sensor exhibited a much slower response to pentanoic acid than to 2-propanol. It was also found that substitution of Si by Al in the MFI framework increased the adsorption of pentanoic acid that resulted in enhanced sensor responses. 相似文献