CO-- He 碰撞系统态-态传能截面的研究

通过波恩近似理论对双原子激发态转动传能中量子干涉效应相关信息进行深入研究,利用各向异性相互作用势建立了传能截面的理论模型,得到了转动传能因碰撞能量的不同而产生的差异,传能截面随着初末量子数、散射角的变化关系。讨论了散射角和碰撞能量对传能截面的影响。     

A convenient method for reduction dehalogenation of α-halocarbonyl compounds using benzenethiol in K+/CH3CN system

Benzenethiol, as a reductive agent for the dehalogenation of various α-halocarbonyl compounds, is investigated in the K⁺/CH₃CN system. The reaction affords the reduced compounds in high yields under mild reaction conditions, especially α-chlorocarbonyl compounds. Furthermore, the reaction performed under ultrasonic irradiation greatly shortens the reaction time.     

Dynamic self-assembly in ensembles of camphor boats

Millimeter-sized gel particles loaded with camphor and floating at the interface between water and air generate convective flows around them. These flows give rise to repulsive interparticle interactions, and mediate dynamic self-assembly of nonequilibrium particle formations. When the numbers of particles, N, are small, particle motions are uncorrelated. When, however, N exceeds a threshold value, particles organize into ordered lattices. The nature of hydrodynamic forces underlying these effects and the dynamics of the self-assembling system are modeled numerically using Navier-Stokes equations as well as analytically using scaling arguments.     

Peeling behavior of a bio-inspired nano-film on a substrate

A peeling model is proposed to analyze the peeling properties of bio-mimetic nano-films using the finite element method (FEM) and theoretical approach. The influences of the nano-film’s adhesion length, thickness, elastic modulus, roughness and peeling angle on the peeling force were considered as well as the effect of the viscoelastic behavior. It has been found that the effective adhesion length, at which the peeling force attained maximum, was much smaller than the real length of nano-films; and the shear force dominated in the case of smaller peeling angles, whereas, the normal force dominated at larger peeling angles. The total peeling force decreased with an increasing peeling angle. Two limiting values of the peeling-off force can be found in the viscoelastic model, which corresponds to the smaller and larger loading rate cases. The effects of nano-film thickness and Young’s modulus on peeling behaviors were also discussed. The results obtained are helpful for understanding the micro-adhesion mechanisms of biological systems, such as geckos.     

Non-slipping JKR model for transversely isotropic materials

A generalized plane strain JKR model is established for non-slipping adhesive contact between an elastic transversely isotropic cylinder and a dissimilar elastic transversely isotropic half plane, in which a pulling force acts on the cylinder with the pulling direction at an angle inclined to the contact interface. Full-coupled solutions are obtained through the Griffith energy balance between elastic and surface energies. The analysis shows that, for a special case, i.e., the direction of pulling normal to the contact interface, the full-coupled solution can be approximated by a non-oscillatory one, in which the critical pull-off force, pull-off contact half-width and adhesion strength can be expressed explicitly. For the other cases, i.e., the direction of pulling inclined to the contact interface, tangential tractions have significant effects on the pull-off process, it should be described by an exact full-coupled solution. The elastic anisotropy leads to an orientation-dependent pull-off force and adhesion strength. This study could not only supply an exact solution to the generalized JKR model of transversely isotropic materials, but also suggest a reversible adhesion sensor designed by transversely isotropic materials, such as PZT or fiber-reinforced materials with parallel fibers.     

The Berezin Transform and Radial Operators on the Bergman Space of the Unit Ball

In this paper, we investigate the connection between compactness of operators on the Bergman space and the boundary behaviour of the corresponding Berezin transform. We prove that for a class of operators that we call radial operators, an oscillation criterion and diagonal are sufficient conditions under which the compactness of an operator is equivalent to the vanishing of the Berezin transform on the unit sphere. We further study a special class of radial operators, i.e., Toeplitz operators with a radial L ¹(B _n ) symbol.     

介质阻挡放电中的局域态六边形结构

在氩气介质阻挡放电中得到了稳定的局域态六边形结构，并对其进行了时空动力学的测量.发现位于中心的放电丝的放电时刻总是领先，相邻两次放电的时间间隔表现出长短交替的周期性.利用壁电荷放电模型对上述结果进行了分析，表明微放电丝在放电过程中不仅受自身场的作用，还受到周围其他微放电丝的影响. 关键词： 介质阻挡放电 壁电荷 自组织 局域态结构