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61.
The emission frequency of a diode laser submitted to a frequency-dependent optoelectronic feedback is observed to have more than one stable operation point together with a stable power emission. This is, to our knowledge, the first observation of bistability exclusively in the frequency of an optical system. The experiment was carried out with a semiconductor laser coupled to the cesium D2 line by an orthogonally polarized frequency-sensitive optical feedback. 相似文献
62.
Jensen TW Hu BH Delatore SM Garcia AS Messersmith PB Miller WM 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(46):15223-15230
The ability to present cell adhesion molecule (CAM) ligands in controlled amounts on a culture surface would greatly facilitate the control of cell growth and differentiation. Supported lipid monolayer/bilayer systems have previously been developed that allow for presentation of CAM ligands for cell interaction; however, these systems have employed peptide loadings much higher than those used in poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based immobilization systems. We report the development of synthetic methods that can be used for the efficient and versatile creation of many linear and cyclic lipid-linked peptide moieties. Using RGD-based peptides for the alpha5beta1 integrin as a model system, we have demonstrated that these lipopeptides support efficient cell binding and spreading at CAM ligand loadings as low as 0.1 mol %, which is well below that previously reported for supported lipid systems. Engineered lipopeptide-based surfaces offer unique presentation options not possible with other immobilization systems, and the high activity at low loadings we have shown here may be extremely useful in presenting multiple CAM ligands for studying cell growth, differentiation, and signaling. 相似文献
63.
Kapetanaki SM Ramsey M Gindt YM Schelvis JP 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(20):6214-6215
Transient absorption spectroscopy is used to demonstrate that the electric dipole moment of the substrate cyclobutane thymine dimer affects the charge recombination reaction between fully reduced flavin adenine dinucleotide (FADH-) and the neutral radical tryptophan 306 (Trp306*) in Escherichia coli DNA photolyase. At pH 7.4, the charge recombination is slowed by a factor of 1.75 in the presence of substrate, but not at pH 5.4. Photolyase does bind substrate at pH 5.4, and it seems that this pH effect originates from the conversion of FADH- to FADH2 at lower pH. The free-energy changes calculated from the electric field parameters and from the change in electron transfer rate are in good agreement and support the idea that the substrate electric dipole is responsible for the observed change in electron transfer rate. It is expected that the substrate electric field will also modify the physiologically important from excited 1FADH- to the substrate in the DNA repair reaction. 相似文献
64.
65.
Raphaël Grougnet Prokopios Magiatis Sofia Mitaku Alexios‐Leandros Skaltsounis Pierre Cabalion François Tillequin Sylvie Michel 《Helvetica chimica acta》2011,94(4):656-661
Three new dammarane triterpenoids, gardaubryones A–C ( 1 – 3 ), were isolated from the gum collected on the aerial parts of Gardenia aubryi Vieill ., together with the known compounds hydroxydammarenone II ( 4 ), ocotillone ( 5 ), cabraleone, and hollongdione. The structures of the novel compounds were established on the basis of mass spectrometry, NMR experiments, and chemical‐correlation reactions. 相似文献
66.
Conditions for bromination at the C3 and C5 positions of a 1,4-dihydropyridine (DHP) were investigated. The effect of base concentration, base type, reaction temperature, and solvent were examined. DHP derivatives with ester and amide moieties were synthesized and brominated. The bromine atoms can be replaced by other substituents, utilizing Suzuki cross coupling. 相似文献
67.
Vladimir F. Petrov Sofia I. Torgova Ludmila A. Karamysheva Shunsuke Takenaka 《Liquid crystals》1999,26(8):1141-1162
In this review the effect on physico-chemical and electro-optical properties of the introduction of the trans-1,4-cyclohexylene fragment into the molecular core of liquid crystals is discussed, rationalized in terms of existent theories, and compared with the effect of other well-known molecular fragments. 相似文献
68.
Rajamalleswaramma Jogireddy Pierre‐Yves Dakas Gaëlle Valot Sofia Barluenga Nicolas Winssinger 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(43):11498-11506
A library of resorcylic acid lactones (RAL) containing a cis‐enone moiety targeting kinases bearing a cysteine residue within the ATP‐binding pocket was prepared using a fluorous‐mixture synthesis and evaluated against a panel of 19 kinases thus providing important structure–activity trends. Two new analogues were then profiled for their selectivity against a panel of 402 kinases providing the broadest evaluation of this pharmacophores’ selectivity. 相似文献
69.
70.
Pedro Silva Sofia M. Fonseca Cláudia T. Arranja Hugh D. Burrows Ana M. Urbano Abilio J. F. N. Sobral 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2010,86(5):1147-1153
A new 5,10,15,20-tetra-(phenoxy-3-carbonyl-1-amino-naphthyl)-porphyrin was prepared by an isocyanate condensation reaction and its photophysical properties fully evaluated, both in terms of photostability and singlet oxygen production. It shows considerably enhanced photostability when compared with the parent 5,10,15,20-tetra-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)-porphyrin, with the photodegradation quantum yields for T(NAF)PP and T(OH)PP being 4.65 × 10−4 and 5.19 × 10−3, respectively. Its photodynamic effect in human carcinoma HT-29 cells was evaluated. The new porphyrin showed good properties as a sensitizer in photodynamic therapy with an in vitro cytotoxicity IC50 value of 6.80 μg mL−1 for a 24 h incubation. In addition to the potential of this compound, the synthetic route used provides possibilities of extension to a wide range of new sensitizers. 相似文献