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91.
Paristerone, a novel phytoecdysone has been isolated from the tubers of P. polyphylla and its structure and stereochemistry has been established as 2α, 3β, 14α, 20(R), 22(r), 25-hexahydroxy-5β-chloest-7-en-6-one (2-epiecdysterone) on the basis of chemical and physical evidence. 相似文献
92.
A cathode-ray polarographic method has been developed for the determination of microgram quantities of gadolinium with the use of an azo-dye, Solochrome Violet RS. Disadvantages in the use of 0sd1M potassium chloride, commonly recommended as electrolyte for the polarographic determination of rare earths, have been demonstrated. The influence of pH, temperature, ligand concentration and purity, and the stability of the complex, have been investigated for the optimum performance of the method. The linear range is 0.5-12 mug/ml of gadolinium. Interferences by some lanthanides and other cations have been examined. 相似文献
93.
Agostic interactions and weak hydrogen bonds to metal acceptors, M, are chemically and geometrically distinct, and this distinction must be maintained in the classification of new C-H...M interactions. 相似文献
94.
A series of polymer nanocomposite films based on intercalation of (PAN)8LiCF3SO3 into the nanometric clay channels of an organomodified clay has been prepared using the standard solution-casting technique.
The role of organoclay concentration on polymer–ion interaction, ion–ion interaction, and ion–clay interaction in clay-based
nanocomposite films has been analyzed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis. Substantial ion dissociation is observed
even at a very low clay loading (1–2 wt.%) in the nanocomposites. FTIR results suggest the presence of both uncoordinated
CF3SO3
− (free-anions) and ion pairs in the nanocomposite evidenced by changes in CF3SO3
− symmetry from C3ν to Cs and marked asymmetry in the profile of degenerate δd(CF3
−) mode. The experimental results suggest a direct correlation of clay-assisted ion dissociation process with variation in
conductivity (σ
dc) and glass transition temperature (T
g) as a function of clay concentration. A model has been proposed to explain the observed correlation on the basis of polymer–ion–clay
interaction. The proposed scheme of ion transport mechanism appears to be consistent with the experimental observation. 相似文献
95.
The effect of lanthanum substitution on the structural, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of lead calcium titanate (PCT) ceramics is studied. Samples with compositional formula Pb0.76? x La x Ca0.24Ti0.98Mn0.02O3 (PLCT) (x?=?0–0.08, in steps of 0.02) were prepared by the conventional dry ceramic technique. Phase and structural analysis was carried out using XRD and SEM respectively. X-ray analysis confirmed the formation of single-phase compound with tetragonal crystal structure. Dielectric properties were studied in detail as a function of frequency and temperature. The Curie temperature (T C) and tetragonality (c/a) was found to decrease with increase in lanthanum content. The Curie temperature was also confirmed from the thermal-expansion behaviour of the sintered samples. Piezoelectric coefficients (d 33, d 31, g 33, g 31, g h, d h, k t and k p) were measured at room temperature. From this study it is found that La3+ substitution helps in the improvement of electro-mechanical anisotropy. 相似文献
96.
Tek Chand Bhalla Vijay Kumar Virender Kumar Neerja Thakur Savitri 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2018,185(4):925-946
Nitrile metabolizing enzymes, i.e., aldoxime dehydratase, hydroxynitrile lyase, nitrilase, nitrile hydratase, and amidase, are the key catalysts in carbon nitrogen triple bond anabolism and catabolism. Over the past several years, these enzymes have drawn considerable attention as prominent biocatalysts in academia and industries because of their wide applications. Research on various aspects of these biocatalysts, i.e., sources, screening, function, purification, molecular cloning, structure, and mechanisms, has been conducted, and bioprocesses at various scales have been designed for the synthesis of myriads of useful compounds. This review is focused on the potential of nitrile metabolizing enzymes in the production of commercially important fine chemicals such as nitriles, carboxylic acids, and amides. A number of opportunities and challenges of nitrile metabolizing enzymes in bioprocess development for the production of bulk and fine chemicals are discussed. 相似文献
97.
ABSTRACTThe solid solutions of Bi0.8Gd0.1Pb0.1Fe0.9Ti0.1O3 have been prepared by the solid-state reaction method. The preliminary structural studies were carried out by X-ray diffraction technique showing the formation of polycrystalline sample with ABO3 type of perovskite structure with hexagonal symmetry for the Bi0.8Gd0.1Pb0.1Fe0.9Ti0.1O3 ceramic system at room temperature. Dielectric properties and impedance study of this ceramic have been characterized in the temperature range room temperature to 375 °C and frequency range 100 Hz–1 MHz. The maximum ferroelectric transition temperature (Tc) of this system was in the range 200 °C–260 °C with the dielectric constant of peak to be ~30,170 at 1 kHz. The complex impedance plot exhibited one impedance semicircle observed at low temperature, whereas two semicircles above 80 °C and the centres of the semicircles lie below the real axis, which indicates that the material is non-Debye type. Single semicircle is explained by the grain effect of the bulk and double semicircle is due to the bulk and grain boundary effect. The bulk resistance and grain boundary resistance of the materials decrease with the increasing temperature, showing negative temperature and a typical semiconducting property, i.e. negative temperature coefficient of resistance behaviour. 相似文献
98.
New Sr-based Y-type nanocrystalline hexagonal ferrites with a nominal chemical composition of Sr 2Mg 2Fe 12 O 22 (Sr 2Y) were prepared by autocombustion from mixtures of Sr(NO 3) 2, Mg(NO 3) 2?6H 2O and Fe(NO 3) 3?9H 2O. The newly prepared Sr 2Y nanocrystalline particles were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). A well crystalline phase of Sr 2Y with hexagonal crystal structure was observed. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) studies revealed the information about the positions of the ions and their bonds within the lattice structure of the Sr 2Y. The chemical elements and their oxidation states in the Sr 2Y hexaferrites were determined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The XRD, FTIR and XPS studies confirmed the formation of Sr 2Mg 2Fe 12 O 22 hexaferrites. The morphology and porosity of the prepared Sr 2Y nanocrystalline Sr 2Y hexaferrite particles were studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy. The magnetic properties of Sr 2Y hexaferrites showed dependence on the methods of preparation conditions and calcination treatments. The values of coercivity, saturation magnetization and retentivity were in the range of 21.33–19.66 kA m ?1, 42.44– 38.72 emu g ?1 and 10.05–13.19 emu g ?1 respectively. 相似文献
99.
Isha Malhotra Prabhat Thakur Shweta Pandit Kumud Ranjan Jha G. Singh 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2017,49(10):334
A compact planar antenna sources with on-chip fabrication and high directivity in order to achieve large depth-of-field for better image resolution is the prospective demand for THz imaging application. Therefore, the small-gap photoconductive dipole antennas have been explored to fulfil such applications demand. However, there are certain modalities for improving the photoconductive dipole antenna performance which need to identify to accomplish high THz average radiated power and improved total efficiency. The unit-cell small-gap photoconductive dipole antenna radiation power enhancement methods need to optimize the design parameters with photoconductive material selection from theoretical simulation. Further, the potential improvement of coupling efficiency of THz wave with air as well as femto-second laser incident efficiency is also important parameters to enhance the radiation power of small-gap photoconductive dipole antenna. In this paper, we have presented an analytical procedure employing explicit mathematical expression leading to the physical behaviour of small-gap photoconductive dipole antenna. The effects of biased lines on the antenna performance parameters are discussed with the help of proposed equivalent circuit model. We have explored the effect of gap-size on the THz radiated power and on total radiation efficiency from the proposed photoconductive dipole antennas. 相似文献
100.