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81.
Fréderic Bounoure Malika Lahiani-Skiba Cécile Barbot Abdussalam Sughir Eric Mallet Soizic Jezequel Ludovic Didier Philippe Arnaud Mohamed Skiba 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):191-195
Metopimazine (MPZ) is an antiemetic drug used by oral and rectal administration. A transdermal delivery system of MPZ may
present a great advantage for the treatment of nausea and vomiting to improve therapeutic adhesion. MPZ is a lipophilic drug
with poor water solubility. Partially methyled β cyclodextrin (PMβ-CD) was tested to enhance percutaneous absorption of MPZ.
Complex MPZ/cyclodextrin was characterized by Higushi’s phase solubility, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses and MPZ octanol partition coefficient was also determinated. The permeation
of free MPZ and inclusion complex through pig skin were investigated using Franz’s cells. Four concentrations of cyclodextrins,
0, 5, 10 and 20% were tested. Partition coefficient was depending on pH of the solution. At pH 5.5, MPZ ionization increased
the hydrophily (0.71) and at pH 10.3, non-ionized MPZ was the dominant form (591). The solubility of MPZ increased with the
concentration of PMβ-CD and the phase solubility diagram is an Ap type. The used characterization analyses demonstrated the formation of an inclusion complex and this complex improved percutaneous
absorption of MPZ. No MPZ flux was detected for a suspension of MPZ and it was more important with MPZ hydrochloride, 0.177 ± 0.044 μg/h/cm2.
Flux was increased to 0.570 ± 0.058 μg/h/cm2 with a concentration of 20%. The use of cyclodextrin with MPZ hydrochloride increased
also the percutaneous absorption with 0.549 ± 0.175 μg/h/cm2 for a concentration of 5%, 0.435 ± 0.031 μg/h/cm2 for a concentration
of 10% and 0.474 ± 0.054 μg/h/cm2 for a concentration of 20%. This study shows that PMβ-CD improves percutaneous penetration
of MPZ. But the absorption is not enough to allow a therapeutic effect. Cyclodextrin complex increases MPZ solubility and
this bioavailability at the skin surface, and cyclodextrin may also modify the barrier propriety of skin. 相似文献
82.
Yuri N. Skiba Denis M. Filatov 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2007,23(3):534-552
A new method for numerical solution to the shallow‐water equations is suggested. The method allows constructing a family of finite difference schemes of different approximation order that conserve the mass and the total energy. Our approach is based on the method of splitting, and unlike others it permits to derive conservative numerical schemes after discretizing all the partial derivatives, both spatial and temporal. The schemes thus appear to be fully discrete, both in time and in space. Besides, due to a simple structure of the matrices appeared therewith, the method provides essential benefits in the computational cost of solution and is easy‐to‐implement in the Cartesian and spherical geometries. Numerical results confirm functionality and efficiency of the developed method. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 2007 相似文献
83.
Julie Dutet Malika Lahiani-Skiba Ludovic Didier Soizic Jezequel Fréderic Bounoure Cécile Barbot Philippe Arnaud Mohamed Skiba 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):203-209
Purpose Ternary solid dispersions were prepared in order to estimate the effect of a double hydrophilization by cyclodextrins and
PEG 6000 on nimesulide apparent characteristics. Ternary solid dispersions of nimesulide, cyclodextrins and PEG 6000 were
characterized using DSC, FT-IR, dissolution studies and evaluating the bioavailability in rats.
Methods Ternary solid dispersions were prepared either using native powders or using a preformed inclusion complex of nimesulide and
cyclodextrin. Inclusion complexes and pure drug were used as references. Circulating nimesulide was measured out in rat plasma
after orally administration of our different products (ternary solid dispersions, inclusion complexes and pure drug).
Results An improvement of the nimesulide dissolution rate was obtained with inclusion complexes and ternary solid dispersion. In rat
plasma, inclusion complexes and ternary solid dispersion improved T
max.
Conclusions A second hydrophilization of inclusion complexes by PEG 6000 does not allow to achieve better results concerning nimesulide
concentration in rat plasma or in dissolution studies than with inclusion complexes alone. 相似文献
84.
85.
A. N. Skiba 《Siberian Mathematical Journal》2011,52(1):127-130
We find conditions under which every G-chief factor of a normal subgroup E of a finite group G is cyclic. 相似文献
86.
O.-M. Ba M. Lahiani-Skiba S. Bouzbouz M. Skiba 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2011,69(3-4):333-337
The aim of this work was to synthesize new cyclodextrin derivatives from native ??-cyclodextrin by allylation reactions and indium metal in aqueous and organic medium. The resulted products could be used to prepare a new hydrophilic pharmaceutical active ingredient. A hydrophobic derivative can also be prepared by the same method. Indeed, the allylation reactions allow the creation of a stereogenic centers and the introduction of an allyl group lead to development of various functionalization of CD sites. Natural ??-cyclodextrin was treated with allyl bromide and sodium hydride in dimethylformamide (DMF) at room temperature, which resulted in the formation of O-perallylated ??-cyclodextrin A1 (98%). Through successive reactions of oxidation, reduction and allylation, the latter was converted into per 2, 3, 6-tri-O-(2-hydroxypent-4-enyl) ??-cyclodextrins A4 (40%). Others derivates of CD type B3 and C3 were synthesized by series of reaction to give multifunctionalized cyclodextrins with yield of 25 and 30%, respectively. 相似文献
87.
Siberian Mathematical Journal - We study the influence of weakly subnormal and partially subnormal subgroups on the structure of a group $ G $ . In particular, we prove that a... 相似文献
88.
We study the influence of generalized modular subgroups on the structure of finite groups. 相似文献
89.
90.
Let G be a finite group and H a subgroup of G. We say that: (1) H is τ-quasinormal in G if H permutes with all Sylow subgroups Q of G such that (|Q|, |H|) = 1 and (|H|, |Q
G
|) ≠ 1; (2) H is weakly τ-quasinormal in G if G has a subnormal subgroup T such that HT = G and T ∩ H ≦ H
τG
, where H
τG
is the subgroup generated by all those subgroups of H which are τ-quasinormal in G. Our main result here is the following. Let ℱ be a saturated formation containing all supersoluble groups and let X ≦ E be normal subgroups of a group G such that G/E ∈ ℱ. Suppose that every non-cyclic Sylow subgroup P of X has a subgroup D such that 1 < |D| < |P| and every subgroup H of P with order |H| = |D| and every cyclic subgroup of P with order 4 (if |D| = 2 and P is non-Abelian) not having a supersoluble supplement in G is weakly τ-quasinormal in G. If X is either E or F* (E), then G ∈ ℱ. 相似文献