NONLINEAR LOCALIZED STRUCTURE IN DUSTY PLASMA

The nonlinear effect of ponderomotive force of high-frequency ion motion on the low-frequency motion of ions coupling with the dust density fluctuation is investigated. The nonlinear localized structure described by Zakharov equations and nonlinear Schr?dinger equation in dusty plasma are obtained. Envelope solitons for high-frequency ion motion and the dust density cavitons are also obtained and discussed.     

FOURIER ANALYSIS OF TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL OSCILLATIONS OF TUNNELING CURRENT IN SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY

Partially oxidized Si(111) surfaces and surfaces of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) were studied by two different ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscope (UHV-STM) systems and by an STM system working under ambient conditions, respectively. The STM current images of partially oxidized Si(111) surfaces and HOPG surfaces were analyzed by one/two-dimensional fast Fourier transformation (1D-FFT/2D-FFT). The phenomenon of temporal oscillations of tunneling current on the partially oxidized Si(111) surfaces was detected with both UHV-STM systems. Temporal as well as spatial oscillations of tunneling current appeared in highly resolved STM current images of the Si(111) surfaces simultaneously, but both kinds of oscillations could be discriminated according to their different influence on the 2D-FFT spectra of the current images, while varying the scanning range and rate. On clean HOPG surfaces only spatial oscillations of tunneling current induced by the surface structure were observed.     

激光全息无损检测实验

本介绍了利用激光全息干涉计量对物体进行检测技术。并给出了实验装置和对物进行检测的图片。     

空腔靶能量吸收,转换特性实验研究

本文介绍空腔靶设计的物理思想、及能量吸收特性、X光转换特性和堵腔特性的实验研究方法,给出了实验观察到的一系列物理现象,通过对现象的分析而得出空腔靶的能量吸收和X光转换明显优于平面靶;利用相对孔径较大的聚焦透镜打空腔靶有利于改善靶的能量吸收和转换特性的结论。     

200KV重离子加速器及其应用

本文介绍一台采用双潘宁型多电荷重离子源的200kV重离子加速器,简述它在GaP光探测器的研制、聚合物材料和金属材料的离子注入改性等方面的研究与应用。     

d2,8电子体系共价效应对光谱的影响

在含过渡金属离子的半磁半导体的光学和磁学性质研究中,由于体系的共价性较强,d轨道不再是纯d轨道,而是混合轨道t2g或eg。相应地,需要引入两个共价因子Nt和Ne。建立在混合轨道上的含有共价因子的能量矩阵称为广义能量矩阵。建立了d2,8电子体系的(45×45)阶广义能量矩阵。在广义能量矩阵中,拉卡(Racah)参量A不再是相加常量,同时,d8电子体系不能简单地视为互补的d2空穴体系,因为它们的能量矩阵形式不同。Nt和Ne虽然是属于两个不同轨道的不同的共价因子,但在数值上不能有大的差别,因为考虑进共价效应后,拉卡静电参量A对能级计算有极大的影响。这意味着在通常的光谱拟合中所采用的BCΔ方案是好的近似。以上结论被应用于ZnS∶Ni2 的d-d跃迁谱,计算结果与实验符合。     

Two-step dissociation of a polaron in conjugated polymers

We have studied the electric-field-driven motion of a polaron by solving the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation nonadiabatically and the lattice equation of motion simultaneously. It is found that the polaron may experience two sequent transitions under high fields; one is the transition from the subsonic to the supersonic state, and the other from the supersonic to dissociated state. The acoustic mode is decoupled from the charge when the polaron moves at a speed faster than the sound speed, and then the optical mode is decoupled at the second transition to make the polaron dissociate completely.     

Characteristics of Raman spectra of natural clinochlore at 200 degrees C and 0.95-7.70 GPa

Variation of crystal structure of natural clinochlore with pressure was investigated by the approach of diamond anvil cell (DAC) and in situ micro-Raman spectroscopic measurement at 200 degrees C and up to 7.7 GPa. The 481 and 786 cm(-1) peaks shift towards high-frequency linearly with increasing pressure at 200 degrees C. The linear relations between Raman shift (N, cm(-1)) and pressure (P, GPa) for the two peaks are: N = 11.136P+482.6 (R2 = 0.987 4) and N = 5.055P+785.7 (R2 = 0.983 7), respectively. The 865 cm(-1) peak arising from the stretching mode of the Si-O(nb) shifts slightly because of the strong repulsion between T cations at the tetrahedral sites and M cations at the octahedral sites in the TOT layer. Raman shift of 481 cm(-1) and 786 means the shortening of the length of M-O(br) and Si-CO(br) bonds since the peaks are contributed by the stretching mode of the M-O(br) and Si-O(br) respectively. No phase transition of clinochlore under the experimental condition was found. The results indicate that chlorite minerals may be stable at least at a depth of 80-90 km in the cold subduction zones, and the fluid derived from chlorite dehydration may be an important fact for earthquake occurrence in the subduction zones.     

Solving (2+1)-dimensional sine-Poisson equation by a modified variable separated ordinary differential equation method

By introducing a more general auxiliary ordinary differential equation (ODE), a modified variable separated ordinary differential equation method is presented for solving the (2+1)-dimensional sine-Poisson equation. As a result, many explicit and exact solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional sine-Poisson equation are derived in a simple manner by this technique.