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61.
Zhi Huai SI Guo Chang WANG* He Xian LI Jia Long YUAN Bing Lin HE State Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials for Adsorption Separation Institute of Polymer Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 《中国化学快报》2003,14(1)
The aggregation of amphiphilic block copolymers is a crucial phenomenon that controls various applications, and has been extensively treated in the literature1-3. Pyrene is a widely used fluorescence probe for the relative intensities of the vibrational fine structure (five bands) of its fluorescence spectra have been found to be sensitive to the polarity of its environment, the so-called Ham effect4. We report the studies of the aggregation properties of a PS-b-PAA copolymer using pyrene … 相似文献
62.
A novel metric termed cluster resolution is presented. This metric compares the separation of clusters of data points while simultaneously considering the shapes of the clusters and their relative orientations. Using cluster resolution in conjunction with an objective variable ranking metric allows for fully automated feature selection for the construction of chemometric models. The metric is based upon considering the maximum size of confidence ellipses around clusters of points representing different classes of objects that can be constructed without any overlap of the ellipses. For demonstration purposes we utilized PCA to classify samples of gasoline based upon their octane rating. The entire GC-MS chromatogram of each sample comprising over 2 × 106 variables was considered. As an example, automated ranking by ANOVA was applied followed by a forward selection approach to choose variables for inclusion. This approach can be generally applied to feature selection for a variety of applications and represents a significant step towards the development of fully automated, objective construction of chemometric models. 相似文献
63.
采用一步水热法成功制备鳞状形貌的BiOBr/Bi2WO6复合物,通过X射线衍射(XRD)仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、N2吸附/解吸附比表面测定仪(BET)、傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱等对复合物进行了表征。对比Bi2WO6与BiOBr的SEM照片,结合KBr的浓度实验,提出了BiOBr/Bi2WO6的鳞状形貌的形成机理。选取有机染料为吸附质,BiOBr/Bi2WO6为吸附剂进行了复合物吸附性能测试。结果表明,BiOBr/Bi2WO6对阳离子染料表现出优越的吸附性能,10 min对次甲基蓝(MB)的吸附率高达99%,优于常规的活性炭吸附剂。此外,BiOBr/Bi2WO6对有机染料的吸附行为符合准二级反应速率方程和Freundlich等温吸附模型。 相似文献
64.
镧对镝-磺基水杨酸配合物荧光增强效应的研究和应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文研究发现,三价稀土离子La3+的存在对二元配合物Dy3+-磺基水杨酸(SSA)体系具有强烈的荧光增强效应。在常温条件下,研究了La3+参与下Dy3+-SSA体系的荧光特性、形成条件和影响因素,结果表明,La3+可使Dy3+-SSA体系荧光增强100倍。在最佳条件下,Dy的浓度在3.0×10-7~1.0×10-5mol/dm3范围内与荧光强度成线性关系,检测限达到8.0×10-8mol/dm3。利用该体系测定了合成稀土样品和包头稀土标准样品,结果满意,回收实验的回收率为99.3%±0.1%。 相似文献
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在钛丝基体上沉积一层纳米二氧化钛(TiO2)多孔膜,然后直接将尿素酶吸附在TiO2膜上。基于TiO2膜的pH响应,发展了一种廉价的、易于微型化的pH敏尿素酶传感器。采用石英微天平、红外光谱和紫外可见光谱等手段研究尿素酶在TiO2膜上的物理固载行为。由于纳米TiO2在紫外光下光自洁特性可获得高度洁净的表面,石英微天平研究表明在光自洁后的TiO2膜上尿素酶的吸附具有很好的重复性和稳定性,吸附量为0.22mmol/g,吸附平衡常数k为3.15×105L/mol。采用电位法测定了尿素酶/TiO2复合膜电极的性能及其影响因素,在1.0 mmol/L pH 7~8 PBS,35℃,尿素的响应范围为8.5×10-5~1.5×10-1mol/L,相关系数r为0.993 7,检出限为6×10-5mol/L。 相似文献
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69.
N-[(3-DimetLylamino)-propyll acrylamide(DMAPAA) and N-[(3dimetliylamino)-propyl] methacrylamide(DMAPMA) were synthesized by the reaction of 3-dimethylamino-propylamine with acryloyl and methacryloyl chloride respectively at 0-5℃ temperature. The kinetics of the aqueous solution polylmerization of acrylamide(AAm) by using ammonium persulfate(APS) combined with DMAPAA or DMAPMA was investigated. The rate equations were given as:respectively. The overall activation energies of the polymerization were determined as low as 35.0kJ/mol and 41.0kJ/mol respectively. Based on the end-group analysis results, the reaction mechanism of DMAPAA or DMAPMA with APS was proposed to be similar to the initiation reation of persulfate/tertiary aliphatic amine redox system,and the resulting aminomethyl radicals were responsible for initiation of vinyl polymerization as well as sulfate radical. 相似文献
70.