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941.
942.
A diethanolamine stabilized precursor sol has been utilized for studying the effect of sol aging and annealing temperature
on key properties of TiO2 films. X-ray diffraction investigations have shown increased crystallite size in the films as a function of both sol aging
and the thermal treatment. Fourier transform infrared studies have elucidated that cleavage of the bond involving diethanolamine
and the alkoxide in the films requires high temperature annealing treatment upon the use of aged sol for the deposition of
the films. Multiple step chronoamperometry has shown the ion storage capacity of the films increases as a function of sol
aging, with the highest extent of Li ion insertion being obtained for films produced from as-prepared and aged sols and subsequently
annealed at, 300 and 350 °C, respectively. Films with excellent optical quality were obtained. Ellipsometry revealed that
the refractive indices of the films vary from 1.67 to 2.02. The highest thickness obtained in these films was nearly 900 nm.
The bandgaps of the films for both direct and indirect transitions decreased as a function of precursor sol’s aging. In addition,
although the indirect bandgap values have shown a decrease with increasing annealing temperature, the direct bandgap values
reveal a slight increase as a function of annealing temperature. 相似文献
943.
Bhanushree Gupta Rahul Sharma Namrata Singh Yevgen Karpichev Manmohan L. Satnami Kallol K. Ghosh 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2013,26(8):632-642
Kinetic studies of the reactions of tertiary oximes (monoisonitroso acetone; MINA and butane 2,3 dione monooxime; BDMO) with some carboxylate (p‐nitrophenyl acetate and p‐nitrophenyl benzoate), phosphate (p‐nitrophenyl diphenyl phosphate and bis (2,4‐dinitrophenyl) phosphate) and sulfonate (p‐nitrophenyl p‐toluene sulphonate) esters in gemini surfactants have been conducted. The observed first‐order rate constant versus surfactant profiles show micelle‐assisted bimolecular reactions involving interfacial ion exchange between bulk aqueous media and micellar pseudophase. Experimental results showed that MINA exhibited better nucleophilic activity towards ester cleavage than BDMO. Pseudophase model has been applied in order to determine micellar second‐order rate constants and binding constants. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
944.
945.
An efficient synthesis of the title compound by Diels-Alder cycloaddition of spiro(4.2) heptadiene with p-benzoquinone followed by photochemical ring closure is described. 相似文献
946.
947.
M. Chawda N. Patel K. C. Sebastian D. R. S. Somayajulu M. Sarkar R. P. Singh 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(6):361-364
Radiation-induced defects are studied in cubic rhodium metal, using the local probe technique ‘Time differential perturbed angular correlation’ (TDPAC) at liquid N2 temperature. Isochronal annealing was done at 300, 1073 and 1473 K temperatures. The irradiated sample showed two quadrupole interaction frequencies at 1150 and 93 MHz. The low frequency disappeared at room-temperature annealing, which was assigned to In trapped at a vacancy, whereas the higher frequency remained up to high temperatures and was attributed to In trapped at Rh–C complexes in the Rh matrix. 相似文献
948.
Implementation of anti-reflection coating to enhance light out-coupling in organic light-emitting devices 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kanchan Saxena Dalip Singh Mehta Ritu Srivastava M.N. Kamalasanan 《Journal of luminescence》2008,128(3):525-530
We report significant enhancement of light out-coupling in organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) by means of anti-reflection coating of magnesium fluoride (MgF2) on the backside of glass substrate. OLEDs were fabricated by employing the green electrophosphorescent material fac tris-(2-phenylpyridine) iridium [Ir(ppy)3] doped in 4,4′,8-N,N-8-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP) and 0.4 wt% tetrafluorotetracyano-quinodimethane (F4-TCNQ)-doped naphthylphenylbiphenyl diamine (α-NPD) as hole transport layer (HTL). Single-layer MgF2 with the thickness of λ/4 was then vacuum deposited on the backside of glass substrate of OLED. About two-fold enhancement in luminance with anti-reflection coating of MgF2 has been observed. 相似文献
949.
950.
The total attenuation cross-sections in elements 6?Z?82 forK α andK β groups of lines of elements Zr, Sn and Ba andL l ,L α,L β andL γ groups of lines of the elements Au, Pb, Th and U have been measured. The experimentally measured attenuation cross-sections have been found in good agreement with the theoretical estimates. 相似文献