For crystalline fluorene, carbazole, dibenzofuran and dibenzothiophen several properties have been calculated using semi-empirical atom-atom potentials Calculated geometrical parameters, Raman-active lattice frequencies, enthalpies of sublimation and crystallographic temperature factors agree with observed values. However, except for dibenzothiophen, infrared-active lattice frequencies are not consistent with any potential so far tried 相似文献
The 19F NMR spectra of the cis- ( 1 ) and the trans-isomer ( 2 ) of the 1,2-dichlorotetrafluorocyclopropane and that of the 1,1-dichlorotetrafluorocyclopropane ( 3 ) have been investigated at different temperatures and in several solvents. From chemical shift calculations the two geminal fluorines in the cis-isomer ( 1 ) could be assigned and on this basis the two vicinal coupling constants of 1 , Jtrans (ca. 140°) and Jcis (ca. 0°), were unequivocally distinguished. By frequency sweep double resonance Jtrans has been shown to be of opposite sign to Jgem, whereas for Jcis the situation has been found to be reversed. Therefore Jtrans is presumably negative and Jcis positive. Only the N(Jcis + Jtrans) value could be extracted from the vicinal coupling constant in the fragment ? CFCl? CFCl? could be evaluated. It has been noted that Jcis is more sensitive to changes in temperature than is Jtrans. The variations of Jcis and Jtrans induced by solvents are, on the contrary, small and irregular and no correlation with the dielectric constant of the medium has been noted. The different temperature dependence of Jcis and Jtrans can be useful for assigning the vicinal F? F coupling constants in cyclopropane derivatives and also for defining their signs. This method was applied to the coupling constants extracted from the 13C satellite spectrum of isomer 3 . The coupling constants results were compared with some literature data already known, and some rationalisation and correlations from the trends was attempted. 相似文献
The parameterization of Extended Hückel MO Theory for the study of the interactions between hydrocarbons and Pt is analysed in detail. Single-ζ and double-ζ d functions of variable diffuseness are tested. The stability of acetylene and many molecular fragments and atoms on the surface is discussed in terms of binding energies and hydrocarbon—surface bond stretching force constants. Pt…H non-bonded repulsions are seen to be relevant, and a formula is proposed to describe these interactions. The metal is shown to offer a large catalytic effect in the reactions of rearrangement of acetylene, and, depending on the temperature and the availability of free hydrogen, H3CC or H3CCH are shown to be the most likely surface species. The geometries of adsorption compare rather favourably with LEED intensity studies. The use of EHT in the calculation of density of states curves and electronic spectra is discussed. 相似文献
Observed and calculated LEED intensity spectra for the p(2 × 2) pattern given by the adsorption of hydrogen on Ni(111) at 173 K are reported. Among the several model geometries tried that with the hydrogen atoms adsorbed in one of the two possible hollow sites seems to be the most probable. 相似文献
From the electrochemical fluorination of the chloride and the fluoride of benzenesulphonic acid, in addition to the main product C6F11SO2F, the side products C5F8(CF3)SO2F, a structural isomer of the main product and C6F10Cl? SO2F are also obtained. The NMR analysis of these products was performed. Chemical shift and coupling constant values were obtained for all the compounds. The NMR parameters of the main product are compared with those of perfluoromethylcyclohexane according to the data of Jolley, Sutcliffe and Walker. From the NMR parameters of C5F8(CF3)SO2F it was possible to demonstrate that substitution on the ring for —SO2F and CF3— is of the 1,3 and not the 1,2 type. 相似文献
Quark fragmentation functions are studied with ≈3500 charged current events induced in the bubble chamber Gargamelle by neutrinos of the SPS wide band beam, with 〈Eν〉 ≈ 25 GeV. The Q2 and W2 regions covered by this experiment are Q2 ≈ 0–40 GeV2 and W2 ≈ 1–100 GeV2, the mean values being 〈Q2〉 = 6.5 GeV2, 〈W2〉 = 22GeV2. A correlation between the variables and is found in the data in the region Q2 = 1–10 GeV2, which can be explained in terms of higher twist effects. These effects reproduce the Q2 evolution of the non-singlet moments of the fragmentation function without any need for logarithmic terms. 相似文献
The potential surfaces of pyrazine, 4-nitropyridine, 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4- dicyanobenzene radical anions have been calculated within theab initio and electrostatic molecular potential formalism, including the effect of the solvent. These potential surfaces suggest models of ion pairs with alkali cations, which are in agreement with those deduced from related ESR spectra. 相似文献
Summary The argon LMM Auger energy spectra measured in a recent (e,e′ Auger) coincidence experiment are compared with the predictions
of a semiclassical model of this post-collision interactions (PCI). The model satisfactorily reproduces both the measured
shift towards higher energy and the observed lineshapes of the experimental spectra. 相似文献