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21.
In this paper, we prove some inequalities between intrinsic and extrinsic curvature invariants, namely the normalized -Casorati curvatures and the scalar curvature of statistical submanifolds in Kenmotsu statistical manifolds of constant -sectional curvature that are endowed with semi-symmetric metric connection. Furthermore, we investigate the equality cases of these inequalities. We also describe an illustrative example. 相似文献
22.
Ludovic Kurunczi Simona Timofei Smaranda Iliescu 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(6-7):1713-1716
Using the step-by-step build-up approach, the possible conformations of compound PhOP(O)(Me)OPh(Me) 2 Ph were constructed and geometrically optimized. Among the obtained structures 32 conformations belonging to low, comparable energy levels were used to construct the most stable dimers and tetramers of the title polymer. The results allowed us to estimate the geometrical structure of the polymer. 相似文献
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24.
Giuliana Bianco Cristiana Labella Antonietta Pepe Tommaso R. I. Cataldi 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(5):1721-1732
Two synthetic precursor peptides, H2N-CVGIW and H2N-LVMCCVGIW, involved in the quorum sensing of Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1, were characterized by mass spectrometry (MS) with electrospray ionization and 7-T Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (ESI-FTICR) instrument. Cell-free bacterial supernatant solutions were analyzed by reversed-phase liquid chromatography with ESI-FTICR MS to verify the occurrence of both pentapeptide and nonapeptide in the bacterial broth. The structural characterization of both protonated peptides was performed by infrared multiphoton dissociation using a continuous CO2 laser source at a wavelength of 10.6 μm. As their fragmentation behavior cannot be directly derived from the primary peptide structure, all anomalous fragments were interpreted as neutral loss of amino acids from the interior of both peptides, i.e., loss of V, G, VG and M, MC, V, CC, from H2N-CVGIW and H2N-LVMCCVGIW, respectively. Mechanisms of this scrambling are proposed. FTICR MS provides accurate masses of all fragment ions with very low absolute mass errors (<1.6 ppm), which facilitated the reliable assignment of their elemental compositions. The resolving power was more than sufficient to resolve closely isobaric product ions with routine subparts per million mass accuracies. Only the occurrence of pentapeptide was found in the cell-free culture of L. plantarum, grown in Waymouth’s medium broth, with a low content of 5.2?±?2.6 μM by external calibration. Most of it was present as oxidized H2N-CVGIW, that is, the soluble disulfide pentapeptide with a level tenfold higher (i.e., 50?±?4 μM, n?=?3). Figure
IRMPD of the precursor protonated peptide, [H2N-CVGIW +H]+ at m/z 577.3 and suggested pathway showing the formation of peptide macrocycle and its selective ring opening. 相似文献
25.
Peter Q. Tranchida Simona Salivo Flavio A. Franchina Ivana Bonaccorsi Paola Dugo Luigi Mondello 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(13):4655-4663
The present investigation is focused on the development of a comprehensive two-dimensional GC (GC?×?GC) method, with dual MS/FID detection, for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the entire unsaponifiable fraction of vegetable oils. The unsaponifiable fraction forms a minor, highly specific part of a vegetable oil, and can be used as an indicator of genuineness. The column set used consisted of a low-polarity first dimension, and a medium-polarity secondary one, both characterized by a high thermal stability. The use of dual detection enabled the attainment of both mass spectral information and relative % FID data. The complexity of the fingerprint, generated by the unsaponifiable fraction, fully justified the employment of the two-dimensional GC technology. Furthermore, two other GC?×?GC benefits contributed greatly to the attainment of promising results, namely sensitivity enhancement and the formation of group-type patterns. The method herein proposed could potentially open a new opportunity for the more in-depth knowledge of the unsaponifiable fraction of vegetable oils. 相似文献
26.
The stereocontrolled condensation of methyl ketones to trans α,β‐aziridine aldehydes creates functionalized aldols, valuable precursors for different amino hydroxylated structures, such as amino alcohols, amino diols, α‐tetrahydrofuryl amides, and α‐furyl amides. 相似文献
27.
Emanuele Aresu Laura CarrocciaStefania Fioravanti Simona GasbarriLucio Pellacani Fabio Sciubba 《Tetrahedron》2013
Chiral racemic α-diimines, tested in aziridination reactions with NsONHCO2Et, for the first time led to the synthesis of (±)-bidiaziridines, stereoselectively derived from the corresponding meso (E-s-trans-E)-α-diimines. Moreover, a minor bidiaziridine isomer, probably a meso form that was lost under classical work-up conditions, can be obtained by adding water to the crude mixtures at the end of amination reactions. The results definitively prove that the imine aziridination by carbamates is a two-step domino process. The structures of the compounds were determined using 2D NMR on purified bidiaziridines. 相似文献
28.
29.
Lidia Alexandrova Michail Nedyalkov Dimo Platikanov Roberta Razzetti Federico Bianco 《Colloid and polymer science》2013,291(11):2725-2731
The wetting properties of pulmonary surfactant aqueous solutions with respect to solid surfaces with different degree of hydrophobicity have been studied. The contact angles θ of drops from a pulmonary surfactant solution onto SiO2-glass surfaces have been measured as a function of their degree of hydrophobicity θ w. The completely hydrophilic SiO2-glass surface is essentially hydrophobized by the animal-derived pulmonary surfactant Curosurf. The hydrophobization depends on the surfactant concentration—the contact angles increase with increasing the Curosurf concentration C s in the low concentration range, but they remain almost constant in a wide range of C s >90 μg/ml. Additions like NaCl and bovine serum albumin influence the θ-values. The contact angles θ naturally increase with increasing θ w but this dependence is not linear—the curve steepens at larger θ w values. The thickness h of the wetting thin liquid films from Curosurf aqueous solutions depends on the hydrophobicity θ w of the solid surface and the h(θ w) curves always pass a minimum. The h-values, as well as the h(θ w) curve, are mainly determined by the steric and hydrophobic disjoining pressures, which depend on the orientations and conformations of the molecules adsorbed on the solid surface from the very complicated multi-component aqueous solutions. 相似文献
30.
Francesco Soggia Maria Luisa Abelmoschi Simona Dalla Riva Rodolfo De Pellegrini Roberto Frache 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(4):367-378
Abstract The Project on an Antarctic Environmental Specimen Bank (Banca Campioni Ambientali Antartici—BCAA) began in 1994 in order to collect and classify samples from the Antarctic ecosystem to be used for future studies. The objectives of the project are similar to the general aims of the Environmental Specimen Banks, but they specifically focus on the chemical aspects concerning the research activities of the Italian Project on the “Micropollutants Chemistry” (Sector “Chemical Contamination” of the Italian Antarctic Research Programme—PNRA). During these first years the facilities suitable for storing a significant number of specimens (now over 2,000) at different temperatures (from ?30°C to ?150°C) and a database system, specifically designed for managing and consulting information concerning both the storage of samples and data on their chemical characterisation, have been developed. In addition, a programme for validating the procedures of Antarctic organisms storage by checking the stability of some chemical parameters both in fresh and freeze-dried specimens has been developed. 相似文献