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991.
Airoldi C Colombo L Manzoni C Sironi E Natalello A Doglia SM Forloni G Tagliavini F Del Favero E Cantù L Nicotra F Salmona M 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2011,9(2):463-472
The antibiotic tetracycline was reported to possess an anti-amyloidogenic activity on a variety of amyloidogenic proteins both in in vitro and in vivo models. To unveil the mechanism of action of tetracycline on Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42 at both molecular and supramolecular levels, we carried out a series of experiments using NMR spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, dynamic laser light-scattering (DLS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Firstly we showed that the co-incubation of Aβ1-42 oligomers with tetracycline hinders the toxicity towards N2a cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. Therefore, the nature of the interaction between the drug and Aβ oligomers was investigated. To carry out NMR and FTIR studies we have prepared Aβ peptide solutions containing assemblies ranging from monomers to large oligomers. Saturation transfer difference (STD) NMR experiments have shown that tetracycline did not interact with monomers at variance with oligomers. Noteworthy, in this latter case we observed that this interaction was very peculiar since the transfer of magnetization from Aβ oligomers to tetracycline involved all drug protons. In addition, intermolecular cross-peaks between tetracycline and Aβ were not observed in NOESY spectra, indicating the absence of a specific binding site and suggesting the occurrence of a supramolecular interaction. DLS and AFM studies supported this hypothesis since the co-dissolution of Aβ peptides and tetracycline triggered the immediate formation of new aggregates that improved the solubility of Aβ peptides, preventing in this way the progression of the amyloid cascade. Moreover, competitive NMR binding experiments showed for the first time that tetracycline competes with thioflavin T (ThT) in the binding to Aβ peptides. Our data shed light on a novel mechanism of anti-amyloidogenic activity displayed by tetracycline, governed by hydrophobic and charge multiparticle interactions. 相似文献
992.
Lane SR Sisay N Carney B Dannoon S Williams S Engelbrecht HP Barnes CL Jurisson SS 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2011,40(1):269-276
Reactions of Re(V), tetradentate Schiff base complexes with tertiary phosphines have previously yielded both rearranged Re(V) and reduced Re(III) complexes. To further understand this chemistry, the rigid diiminediphenol (N(2)O(2)) Schiff base ligand sal(2)phen (N,N'-o-phenylenebis(salicylaldimine)) was reacted with (n-Bu(4)N)[ReOCl(4)] to yield trans-[ReOCl(sal(2)phen)] (1). On reaction with triphenylphosphine (PPh(3)), a rearranged Re(V) product cis-[ReO(PPh(3))(sal(2)phen*)]PF(6) (2), in which one of the imines was reduced to an amine during the reaction, and the reduced Re(III) products trans-[ReCl(PPh(3))(sal(2)phen)] (4) and trans-[Re(PPh(3))(2)(sal(2)phen)](+) (5) were isolated. Reaction of sal(2)phen with [ReCl(3)(PPh(3))(2)(CH(3)CN)] resulted in the isolation of [ReCl(2)(PPh(3))(2)(salphen)] (3). The compounds were characterized using standard spectroscopic methods, elemental analyses and single crystal X-ray crystallography. 相似文献
993.
Sumida K Brown CM Herm ZR Chavan S Bordiga S Long JR 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(4):1157-1159
The hydrogen storage properties of Mg(2)(dobdc) (dobdc(4-) = 2,5-dioxido-1,4-benzenedicarboxylate), a metal-organic framework possessing hexagonal one-dimensional channels decorated with unsaturated Mg(2+) coordination sites, have been examined through low- and high-pressure adsorption experiments, infrared spectroscopy, and neutron scattering studies. 相似文献
994.
Orihuela R Fernández B Palacios O Valero E Atrian S Watt RK Domínguez-Vera JM Capdevila M 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(44):12155-12157
Ferritin (Ft) interaction with the Zn-complexes of mammalian MT1, MT2 and MT3 metallothioneins (MT) leads to simultaneous Fe(II) and Zn(II) release. 相似文献
995.
996.
The present contribution reports on our results concerning the synthesis of different binary and ternary oxide systems by
using hybrid materials as “composite” precursors. In the last years, we have developed and explored a valuable strategy to
yield a very homogeneous dispersion of nanoparticles of early metal transition oxide, MO2 (M = Zr, Hf) inside a silica matrix. This route is based on the use of the sol–gel process to obtain organic–inorganic hybrid
silica-based materials embedding the oxide precursors (Zr and/or Hf oxoclusters), which are then calcined at high (T > 500 °C)
temperatures to give the desired oxides. The “precursor” hybrid materials are prepared by a modified sol–gel process, involving
the copolymerisation of the organically modified oxozirconium or oxohafnium clusters (M4O2(OMc)12 (M = Zr, Hf and OMc = methacrylate) with (methacryloxymethyl)triethoxysilane (MAMTES) or (methacryloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane
(MAPTMS). Free radical copolymerisation of the 12 methacrylate groups of the oxoclusters with the methacrylate-functionalised
siloxanes allows a stable anchoring of the oxoclusters to the silica network formed by the hydrolysis and condensation of
the alkoxy groups. The sol–gel reactions of the two methacrylate-modified silanes methacryloxymethyltriethoxysilane and methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
were followed by using two independent time-resolved spectroscopic methods, viz., IR ATR and NMR with the aim to optimise
their pre-hydrolysis times and consequently their use as precursors for hybrid materials. As mentioned, thermal treatment
at high temperature of the hybrid yields a very homogeneous dispersion of ZrO2 and/or HfO2 nanoparticles in the silica matrix, since the molecular homogeneity of the starting hybrid is retained in the final mixed
oxide. This route was successfully applied both to the synthesis of bulk materials and thin films characterised by different
compositions (in term of M/Si molar ratios and M nature), heating route (conventional or microwave-assisted) and final temperature
of annealing (from RT to 1,100 °C). The first example of the ZrO2–HfO2–SiO2 ternary oxide system was also prepared by this approach. The prepared systems, both in the form of hybrid materials as well
as in the final form of binary or ternary oxides, were thoroughly characterised by a wide variety of analytical tools from
a compositional, structural, morphological point of view. Moreover, in the case of the binary ZrO2–SiO2 bulk materials, also the evolution under heating was followed by different methods. In particular, the composition of the
hybrid as well as of the final oxidic materials was determined by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and elemental analysis,
whereas FT-IR and multinuclear solid-state NMR spectroscopies shed light on the changes occurring in the composition upon
thermal heating and the degree of condensation of the silica network. The morphology and the microstructure of the hybrids
and of the oxides were studied by nitrogen sorption and Scanning Electron Microscopy. X-Ray Diffraction, Transmission Electron
Microscopy and X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy were used to follow
the conversion of the amorphous oxides to the final materials consisting of crystalline zirconia or hafnia dispersed in amorphous
silica. On selected systems, functional properties (surface reactivity, dielectric properties) were furthermore investigated.
The obtained binary oxides were also used as substrates for functionalisation experiments with (1) dialkycarbamates and (2)
long alkyl chains to produce functional materials for catalysis and HPLC applications, respectively. 相似文献
997.
Catalin Croitoru Silvia Patachia Attila Porzsolt Christian Friedrich 《Cellulose (London, England)》2011,18(6):1469-1479
In this paper, the influence of three alkylimidazolium-based ionic liquids with the same cation (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium)
and different anions (chloride, tetrafluoroborate and hexafluorophosphate) on the structure and properties of cellulose, have
been studied by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy measurements, fluorescence microscopy imaging, viscometric and
methylene blue sorption tests. Cellulose treated with ionic liquids showed better stability to UV light, as demonstrated by
the lower variations of the polymerization degree, carboxyl groups content, moisture index, crystallinity index, lateral order
index and allomorph index, with the increase of the UV exposure period, by comparing to non-treated cellulose. The results
show that the tested ionic liquids could be effective as “green” plasticizers and UV stabilizers for cellulose-based materials. 相似文献
998.
999.
Piperno S Tse Sum Bui B Haupt K Gheber LA 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(5):1547-1550
We describe the fabrication of polymer nanofibers with entrapped molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) nanoparticles and study their possible use in a fluorescence-based biosensor application. The MIP was imprinted with the fluorescent amino acid derivative dansyl-L-phenylalanine. Poly(vinyl alcohol) was used as a support for MIP nanoparticles because it is water-soluble and can be spun into very thin fibers. The fibers were characterized by atomic force microscopy and optical microscopy, and fluorescence microscopy was used for the characterization of target binding to the MIP. The fibers show close to 100% recovery upon extraction and rebinding of the target molecule. The selectivity of the system has been demonstrated through competitive binding experiments with nonfluorescent analogues boc-L-phenylalanine and boc-D-phenylalanine. 相似文献
1000.
Wierzbinski E de Leon A Davis KL Bezer S Wolak MA Kofke MJ Schlaf R Achim C Waldeck DH 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2012,28(4):1971-1981
We studied the charge transfer properties of bipyridine-modified peptide nucleic acid (PNA) in the absence and presence of Zn(II). Characterization of the PNA in solution showed that Zn(II) interacts with the bipyridine ligands, but the stability of the duplexes was not affected significantly by the binding of Zn(II). The charge transfer properties of these molecules were examined by electrochemistry for self-assembled monolayers of ferrocene-terminated PNAs and by conductive probe atomic force microscopy for cysteine-terminated PNAs. Both electrochemical and single molecular studies showed that the bipyridine modification and Zn(II) binding do not affect significantly the charge transfer of the PNA duplexes. 相似文献