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951.
CM Silva MF Duarte ML Mira MH Florêncio K Versluis AJ Heck 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(12):1098-1103
Fast atom bombardment, combined with high-energy collision-induced tandem mass spectrometry, has been used to investigate gas-phase metal-ion interactions with captopril, enalaprilat and lisinopril, all angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.Suggestions for the location of metal-binding sites are presented. For captopril, metal binding occurs most likely at both the sulphur and the nitrogen atom. For enalaprilat and lisinopril, binding preferably occurs at the amine nitrogen. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
952.
Brandão A. J. V. Rojas-Medar M. A. Silva G. N. 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1999,103(1):65-73
In this paper, we consider a vector optimization problem where all functions involved are defined on Banach spaces. We obtain necessary and sufficient criteria for optimality in the form of Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions. We also introduce a nonsmooth dual problem and provide duality theorems. 相似文献
953.
José L. F. C. Lima C. Delerue-Matos M. Carmo M. C. V. F. Vaz Jeanine Silva 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1999,364(3):266-269
A flow injection analysis (FIA) system with potentiometric detection has been developed for the determination of citric acid in commercial fruit juices using a copper-selective tubular electrode. It consists of the complexation of citrate ion with copper (II) ion, monitoring the free copper (II) concentration. Linear relationships between the potential and log concentrations of citric acid in the range of 1 × 10–3 mol/L – 1 × 10–2 mol/L were attained with samples injected in the system without prior treatment. Repeatability was determined by assessing the relative standard deviation for ten replicate injections of different juice samples which varied from 1.2% to 3.0%. The results provided by the automated system were compared with those of an enzymatic conventional method used for the analysis of citric acid in food and a relative deviation of less than 4.0% was found. Recovery trials resulted in values from 97.0% to 101.0%. The system allows a sampling frequency of 60 samples/h. 相似文献
954.
The fractionation of Chromobacterium viscosum lipase was performed using a polypropylene glycol-Sepharose gel. The influence of mobile phase composition on the adsorption of lipase on the gel was studied and it was found that the retention of lipase depends on the salt used and increased with increasing the ionic strength. The retention was not strongly affected by changing the pH value of the mobile phase. By using 20% (w/v) ammonium sulphate in phosphate buffer a total retention of lipase on the column was obtained and by simply decreasing the ionic strength of the buffer, desorption of lipase could be achieved. The chromatographic purification of Chromobacterium viscosum lipase by hydrophobic interaction chromatography on Sepharose CL-6B modified by covalent immobilisation of 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol was also compared. 相似文献
955.
KM Varier AM Vinodkumar NVSV Prasad PV Madhusudhana Rao DL Sastry Lagy T Baby MC Radhakrishna NG Puttaswamy JJ Das P Sugathan N Madhavan AK Sinha DO Kataria 《Pramana》1999,53(3):529-533
Large enhancements have been observed in the sub-barrier fusion cross sections for Ti+Ni systems in our previous studies.
Coupled channel calculations incorporating couplings to 2+ and 3− states failed to explain these enhancements completely. A possibilty of transfer channels contributing to the residual enhancements
had been suggested. In order to investigate the role of relevant transfer channels, measurements of one- and two-nucleon transfer
were carried out for 46,48Ti+61Ni systems. The present paper gives the results of these studies. 相似文献
956.
A.S. da Silva Sobrinho G. Czeremuszkin M. Latrèche M.R. Wertheimer 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1999,68(1):103-105
2 or more).
Received: 1 September 1998/Accepted: 6 October 1998 相似文献
957.
Marcelo R.M.Crespo Da Silva 《International Journal of Non》1974,9(4):241-250
A method for finding a first integral of the motion of a system of equations written in Hamiltonian form, for the case in which no “classical integrals” exist, is introduced and derived in this paper. The present method is based on a canonical transformation applied to the state vector of the system with the objective of obtaining a new Hamiltonian that is time-separable in the new state vector. 相似文献
958.
L. F. Figueira da Silva Joo L. F. Azevedo Heidi Korzenowski 《Journal of computational physics》2000,160(2):858
Unstructured adaptive grid flow simulation is applied to the calculation of high-speed compressible flows of inert and reactive gas mixtures. In the present case, the flowfield is simulated using the 2-D Euler equations, which are discretized in a cell-centered finite volume procedure on unstructured triangular meshes. Interface fluxes are calculated by a Liou flux vector splitting scheme which has been adapted to an unstructured grid context by the authors. Physicochemical properties are functions of the local mixture composition, temperature, and pressure, which are computed using the CHEMKIN-II subroutines. Computational results are presented for the case of premixed hydrogen–air supersonic flow over a 2-D wedge. In such a configuration, combustion may be triggered behind the oblique shock wave and transition to an oblique detonation wave is eventually obtained. It is shown that the solution adaptive procedure implemented is able to correctly define the important wave fronts. A parametric analysis of the influence of the adaptation parameters on the computed solution is performed. 相似文献
959.
S. Tiwari J.A. Wahl H. Silva F. Rana J.J. Welser 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2000,71(4):403-414
Memories that utilize single-electron effects are an attempt at combining the discreteness observable in transport of electrons
on to very small capacitances (∼10-18 F) and into three-dimensionally quantum-confined states, with the reproducibility, architecture and integration of the field-effect
devices. We discuss the role size plays in the operation and its variability for such memories. In particular, we discuss
the implications of size effects through barriers on speed; through electrostatics on variability, acceptability and reproducibility
of properties desired; through random variations and of tunneling on limits in the use of the field-effect, and through interface-states
on the time-domain operation. For device properties and their variations, using silicon-on-insulator substrates, silicon and
back-insulator thicknesses matter through the linear variations introduced in the electrostatic potential and quadratic variations
introduced in the subband energies, the quantum-dots and nano-crystals matter secondarily through the electrostatics and the
linear dependence of capacitance on size and the quadratic dependence of the allowed eigen-energies on size. We also discuss
the implications of tunneling on time constants of charging of the confined states and in between the source and the drain
for the ultimate structure size limit.
Received: 14 April 2000 / Accepted: 17 April 2000 / Published online: 6 September 2000 相似文献
960.
Lilian Mussi Andr Rolim Baby Flavio Bueno Camargo Junior Giovana Padovani Bianca da Silva Sufi Wagner Vidal Magalhes 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(21)
In addition to dermatological complications, acne can affect the quality of life of individuals in numerous ways, such as employment, social habits and body dissatisfaction. According to our expertise, caprylic acid and propanediol would not have a direct action on Cutibacterium acnes. Despite this, we investigated the existence of a synergistic effect among xylitol, caprylic acid and propanediol as a mixture of compounds representing a single topical active ingredient that could benefit the treatment against acne. In vitro and in vivo assays were performed to challenge and to prove the efficacy of propanediol, xylitol and caprylic acid (PXCA) against acne. PXCA had its MIC challenged against C. acnes (formerly Propionibacterium acnes) and Staphylococcus aureus, resulting in concentrations of 0.125% and 0.25%, respectively, and it also developed antimicrobial activity against C. acnes (time-kill test). PXCA was able to reduce the 5-alpha reductase expression in 24% (p < 0.01) in comparison with the testosterone group. By the end of 28 days of treatment, the compound reduced the skin oiliness, porphyrin amount and the quantity of inflammatory lesions in participants. According to the dermatologist evaluation, PXCA improved the skin’s general appearance, acne presence and size. 相似文献