First total synthesis of isoquinolinone alkaloid marinamide and its methyl ester

The first total synthesis of isoquinolinone alkaloid marinamide 1 and its methyl ester 2 was described. The key steps involved a regioselective Frieclel-Crafts reaction of 1-benzyl-1H-pyrrole to form the intermediate 8.     

准晶体的研究进展

准晶体是一种介于晶体和非晶体之间的固体。按照其准周期维数的分类方法分为一维、二维、三维准晶体,具有力学性能、电学性能和磁性能。利用其优良的性能特点,可将其应用于表面改性材料和结构材料增强相中。对准晶体的基础研究主要在其原子结构测定、形成因素、成分预测、单质组元的寻找和物理性质的有效调控等方面;而应用研究主要包括其薄膜技术和微纳米化的研究等。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定海产品中镉含量

采用固体进样-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定海产品中镉的含量。以1.0 g·L^-1硝酸铅溶液为基体改进剂,灰化温度为950℃,原子化温度为1 900℃。镉的进样量在0.05～0.2 ng之间与其吸光度呈线性关系,检出限（3s）为0.015 ng。应用此法分析了海产品样品,加标回收率在60.0%～90.0%之间,测定结果与液体进样-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定结果基本一致。     

一种合成3,5-二取代异噁唑的新方法

研究了端基炔烃和醛肟在间氯过氧苯甲酸和催化量碘苯作用下的[3+2]环合反应, 结果表明, 该过程经过一个有机高价碘中间体而进行. 通过该反应, 端基炔烃在氧化剂间氯过氧苯甲酸和催化剂碘苯的作用下与醛肟反应, 常温下可得到产率良好并具有区域选择性的3,5-二取代异噁唑化合物. 本文考察了反应条件的影响, 提出了可能的反应机理, 为简便快速合成3,5-二取代异噁唑化合物提供了一种新方法.     

直接进样电喷雾离子阱质谱法对含硫三联吡啶衍生物的研究

采用电喷雾电离质谱通过直接进样方式对合成的3个含硫的三联吡啶配体及2个钌配合物进行分析,详细研究了其在电喷雾条件下的质谱行为。结果表明,含有芳硫基和苄硫基的三联吡啶配体在电喷雾过程中采取了不同的断裂方式,前者首先从与芳硫键相连的碳硫键断裂失去不含硫的部分碎片离子,而后者则从苄基碳硫键断裂失去含硫的部分碎片离子。两类配体与钌形成的配合物均具有较稳定的结构,不易发生多级质谱断裂。通过对配合物分子离子峰和同位素峰的分析讨论,确定了含硫的三联吡啶合钌配合物的结构。这一研究结果表明电喷雾多级串联质谱适合于含硫三联吡啶类配体及其钌配合物的结构研究,方法简便高效、准确可靠,为该类化合物的结构研究提供了参考。     

Preparation of a new metallomicelle catalyst for the hydrolysis of bis(4-nitrophenyl) phosphate

A new metallomicellar system containing cerium(III), a macrocylic polyamine ligand, and the nonionic surfactant Brij35(polyoxyethylene(23) lauryl ether) was prepared and used as a catalyst in the hydrolysis of bis(4-nitrophenyl) phosphate (BNPP). Catalytic rate of the BNPP hydrolysis was measured kinetically using the UV-VIS spectrophotometric method. The results indicate that the metallomicellar system has relatively high stability and excellent catalytic function in the BNPP hydrolysis; also, the reaction rate of the BNPP catalytic hydrolysis increased by a factor of ca. 1 × 10¹⁰ compared to the BNPP spontaneous hydrolysis due to the catalytic effect of the active species and the local concentration effect of the micelles in the metallomicellar system. Experimental results also showed that the mono-hydroxy complex containing the macrocyclic polyamine ligand and cerium(III) is the real active species in the BNPP catalytic hydrolysis, and that the micelles provide a useful catalytic environment for the reaction. On basis of the research results, the reaction mechanism of BNPP catalytic hydrolysis has been proposed.     

Effect of post-synthetic processing conditions on structural variations and applications of bacterial cellulose

Physicochemical properties of materials can be amended by altering their physical structure through different processing conditions. The present study was conducted to investigate the post-synthesis structural variations and physico-mechanical properties of bacterial cellulose (BC) sheets prepared using different drying methods. Wet BC sheets of the same origin were freeze dried (BC-FD), dried at room temperature (25 °C) (BC-DRT), and dried at elevated temperature (50 °C) (BC-DHT). FE-SEM micrographs revealed that BC-DRT and BC-DHT had a more tightly packed and compact structure than the loosely held fibrils of BC-FD. XRD analysis revealed the relative crystallinity of the BC sample to be 64.60, 59.16, and 47.20 % for BC-DHT, BC-DRT and BC-FD, respectively. The water holding capacity (WHC) of the BC-FD was higher than that of the other two samples. Four consecutive drying and rewetting cycles demonstrated that the WHC of all samples decreased with each cycle. The WHC of BC-DRT and BC-DHT was reduced to almost 0 after the first drying cycle, but the BC-FD samples were able to regain some of their WHC. The tensile strength and elongation modulus were in the order of BC-DHT > BC-DRT > BC-FD. Overall, the results of this study revealed that the post-synthetic processing conditions had a strong effect on the structure and physico-mechanical properties of BC.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铜冶炼烟尘中铋

本文研究了测定铜冶炼烟尘中铋含量0.050% ~5.00%的火焰原子吸收光谱法。对铜冶炼烟尘试样的溶解、测定体系中酸介质的影响和各干扰元素进行了试验研究。制定了铜冶炼烟尘中铋含量的原子吸收光谱法。方法标准偏差为0.0013 %~ 0.057 %,相对标准偏差为0.78 % ~1.44 %,样品加标回收率为98.95%~101.87%。本方法具有灵敏度高、结果准确、操作简便等特点,适合铜冶炼烟尘中铋含量0.050 % ~ 5.00 % 的测定。