结晶紫选择电极的制备及催化电位法测定碘的研究

根据磷酸介质中碘离子催化高碘酸钠氧化结晶紫的氧化还原反应,应用自制的结晶紫选择电极跟踪紫的 度变化,对催化电位法测定碘进行了研究。测定碘离子 的线性范围为０．２０－５．５μｇ／２５ｍＬ,方法检出限为４．１＊１０＾－９ｇ／ｍＬ。该方法应用于测定食盐和饮用水中碘含量,ＲＳＤ〈４．１％,平均回收率为９５．１％。     

衍生化环糊精键合固定相色谱保留和手性识别机理的研究（I）

合成了苯基氨基甲酸酯衍生化β－环糊精键合固定相,１４个α－氨基膦酸酯类化合物首次在该固定相和商品化的（Ｓ）－（＋）－萘乙基氨基甲酸酯衍生化β－环糊精固定相上进行液相色谱手性分拆。通过定量结构－对映异构体保留关系对比研究了两种不同的环糊精类固定相上可能的色谱保留和手性识别机理。     

Waters ALC/GPC 150c高温凝胶渗透色谱仪的故障分析与处理

在简要介绍ALC/GPC 15 0c高温凝胶渗透色谱仪的基础上 ,选择了旋转空气分配阀、泵的控制电路、示差折光检测器、信号测量、微机控制和电源等关键部件所产生的十个有代表性的、已排除的故障实例进行深入分析研究 ,提出了排除故障的思路和办法     

Depsides from Prunella vulgaris

IntroductionPrunella vulgaris L.(Labiatae) is a traditional Chinese drug and has hypotensive, antibacterial, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and hypoglycemic activities. Previously, the isolation and structural identification of a new triterpene saponin and five known compounds from the ethanol extracts of P. vulgaris were reported1. In this paper, we describe the isolation of four depsides and two phenylpropanoids from the same source. Their structures were established as butyl ro…     

New Soluble Fluorinated Polyimides

Aromatic polyimides have been widely used in aerospace, electrical and electronic applications due to their outstanding thermal stability, mechanical strength at elevated temperature and electrical properties1-3. However, polyimide materials are usually difficulty to fabricate owing to their insolubility in most organic solvents and infusibility. Besides solubility, low moisture uptake of polyimide is also a major concern for microelectronics and optical applications. The present article descr…     

非线性A_f-B_g型自由基交替共聚反应的固化理论

利用高分子反应统计理论 ,给出了非线性Af-Bg 型自由基交替共聚反应的溶胶 -凝胶分配方程和反应体系的凝胶化条件 ,这些结果是进一步研究与凝胶网络性能相关的网络结构参数的基础     

联萘衍生物作为手性配体在不对称氢化中的应用

综述了近年来联萘衍生物作为手性配体构成的金属络合物在前手性烯、酮及亚胺的不对称氢化反应中的应用。     

Chiral C2-symmetric 2,3-disubstituted aziridine and 2,6-disubstituted piperidine as chiral ligands in the addition reaction of diethylzinc with arylaldehydes

Chiral C₂-symmetric 2,3-disubstituted aziridines and 2,6-disubstituted piperidines having a β-amino alcohol moiety have been successfully synthesized and their catalytic chiral induction properties have been examined in the asymmetric addition reactions of diethylzinc with arylaldehydes in hexane. When N-(2,2-diphenyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-(S,S)-2,3-bis(methoxymethyl)aziridine 11 was used as a catalytic chiral ligand, sec-alcohols having (S)-configuration formed in high yields of 86–92% but low enantiomeric excesses (ee's) of 11–13%. However, when N-(2,2-diphenyl-2-hydroxyethyl)-(R,R)-2,6-disubstituted piperidine derivatives 16 and 20 were used as the chiral ligands under the same reaction conditions, the ee's of the corresponding sec-alcohols were 20–30 and 5–6%, respectively, along with the inversion of absolute configuration. A plausible mechanism for this inversion is proposed.     

微波等离子体炬发射光谱法去溶系统性能的研究

用微波等离子体矩（MPT）作激发光源，等离子体的工作气体为氩气，研究了气动雾化进样去溶系统的工作参数对分析性能的影响，探讨了水冷凝与浓硫酸吸收二者协同去溶的相关性，结果表明，OH （Q1带，带头谱线为308.520nm）的发射强度即可判别样品去溶效果。     

单分散磁性P(St/BA/MAA)微球的制备

在共沉淀法合成超细磁流体的基础上 ,以苯乙烯 (St)、丙烯酸丁酯 (BA)和甲基丙烯酸 (MAA)为共聚单体 ,在不同的介质体系中采用无皂乳液聚合法制备了单分散 ,粒径范围为 80～ 2 30nm的磁性P(St BA MAA)微球 .详细探讨了介质极性、磁流体中表面活性剂含量对磁性高分子微球粒径和单分散性的影响 .实验结果表明 ,在一定范围内随介质极性降低 ,磁性高分子微球的单分散性提高 ,随表面活性剂用量增加 ,单分散性变差 .总体来看 ,磁性高分子微球的单分散性与其表面静电斥力密切相关 ,过大或过小的静电斥力均会导致磁性高分子微球单分散性的降低 .