The Influence of Au-Doping on Morphology and Visible-Light Reflectivity of TiN Thin Films Deposited by Direct-Current Reactive Magnetron Sputtering

Ti, TiN and Au-TiN （Au content： from 0.5%to 7.7%） thin films were deposited on stainless steel substrates by dc reactive magnetron sputtering with a metal Ti target. The crystal structure, surface morphology and visiblelight reflectivity of the films for different film compositions are studied in detail. Distinctly different surface morphologies appear for the Ti, TiN and Au-TiN thin films. It can be observed that the surface morphology of the TiN film is affected by the Au-doping, when the Au content increases from 0% to 7.7%, surface roughness enlarges from 62.4 to 82.8 nm. Moreover, visible-light reflectivity varies significantly with increasing A u contents in the TiN films. However, the rettectivity of the TiN thin film at 550-800 nm is higher than that of the Au-TiN thin film. The present work illustrates the dependence of metal elements on the surface morphology and on the reflectivity of Au-TiN thin films. It is speculated that the addition of Au can suppress the formation and growth of TiN grains so that it changes the surface morphology and the Au-TiN thin film has potential applications in spectral selective coating.     

A new measurement of $J/\psi$ suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon

We present a new measurement of production in Pb-Pb collisions at 158 GeV/nucleon, from the data sample collected in year 2000 by the NA50 Collaboration, under improved experimental conditions with respect to previous years. With the target system placed in vacuum, the setup was better adapted to study, in particular, the most peripheral nuclear collisions with unprecedented accuracy. The analysis of this data sample shows that the cross-sections ratio measured in the most peripheral Pb-Pb interactions is in good agreement with the nuclear absorption pattern extrapolated from the studies of proton-nucleus collisions. Furthermore, this new measurement confirms our previous observation that the cross-sections ratio departs from the normal nuclear absorption pattern for semi-central Pb-Pb collisions and that this ratio persistently decreases up to the most central collisions. Received: 25 August 2004, Revised: 15 December 2004, Published online: 21 January 2005     

Eu3+、Ga3+共掺杂SiO2基质材料的制备及其发光性质

通过溶胶-凝胶方法制备了稀土离子Eu³⁺和Ga³⁺共掺杂的SiO₂材料;利用IR、XRD等研究了材料的结构,结果表明材料属于非晶态,800 ℃退火后样品的主要结构仍为SiO₂的网状结构。400 ℃退火的样品在393 nm激发下发射光谱显示了Eu³⁺的特征发射光谱,产生3条明显谱带,分别是576 nm(⁵D₀-⁷F     

煤粉高温空气燃烧与氮氧化物生成特性

借助循环流化床在高过剩空气系数下燃烧提供高温低氧空气的工艺,在直径为220 mm高为3000 mm的实验台上研究褐煤、烟煤和无烟煤在高温低氧空气下的燃烧特性和氮氧化物生成特性.实验结果表明,褐煤、烟煤和无烟煤在高温低氧空气下燃烧稳定性好,温度波动小;高温低氧的气氛降低了褐煤、烟煤、尤其是无烟煤燃烧的氮氧化物排放;褐煤、烟煤和无烟煤燃烧的氮氧化物排放值分别为440 mg/m3,390 mg/m3和332 mg/m3.     

蓝宝石整流罩的研制现状与发展趋势

随着高马赫导弹的迅速发展,对整流罩的材料提出更苛刻的要求.蓝宝石由于高透过率、高强度和抗热冲击能力等一系列优良的综合性能,已成为高马赫导弹透明整流罩比较理想的选择.多年来,高成本成为阻止蓝宝石整流罩广泛应用的主要障碍,怎样降低蓝宝石整流罩的成本已经成为世界各国一个比较难的课题.本文综述了制备蓝宝石整流罩的三个主要研究方向,并指出未来的发展趋势.     

我国静电生物学效应机理研究新进展

文章综述了静电处理作物种子及诱发的生物学效应，研究了电场阈值、电场极限值和电场作用时间等电场剂量问题。通过生理指标分析了电场对作物发芽势、发芽率、芽长、根长、叶片自然鲜重、种子简化活力指数、植物代谢及营养吸收的影响。从大量的应用研究中广泛探索了电场对植物细胞膜完整性的影响及对酶活性的改变，希望用物理学方法研究对酶蛋白分子构象的影响，总结了电场在改善植物抗逆性研究方面的最新进展，以期在细胞和分子水平上探讨其作用机理，为静电在农业上的进一步广泛应用奠定理论基础。     

Inclusive highP T π0 production from π± and protons at 200 GeV/c

We have measured the inclusive cross-section for π⁰ production at large transverse momentum by 200 GeV/c positive and negative hadron beams on Carbon targets (2.9<P _T <6 GeV/c; ?0.4<y ^*<1.2). We used the NA3 spectrometer at the CERNSPS.     

用Co(naph)2-Al2(C2H5)3Cl3-P(OPh)3催化体系合成中乙烯基液体聚丁二烯

为获得适中乙烯基含量的液体聚丁二烯为目的, 对Co(naph)2-Al2(C2H5)3Cl3-P(OPh)3催化体系进行了较为系统的研究, 考察了该体系的催化剂配比、浓度及供电子试剂对分子量、微观结构和转化率的影响. 实验结果表明, 该体系在一定的条件下可以制备出分子量在700~3500、1,2结构含量在35%~40%且转化率高于55%的液体聚丁二烯.     

Bi2O3掺杂Sr0.92Ca0.08TiO3基陶瓷结构与介电性能的研究

通过固相反应法以Ca2+、Bi3+取代Sr2+制备出Sr0.92-1.5xBixCa0.08 TiO3(0.155≤x≤0.195)固溶体,同时加入固定量的MnCO3和ZnO作为改性剂和助烧剂,并通过XRD衍射仪、SEM扫描电镜和LCR分析仪对样品的结构和介电性能进行分析.结果 表明,当x≥0.165时陶瓷样品中出现第二相;随着Bi3+含量的增加,介电常数先增大,后减小,且介质损耗先减小后增大.当x=0.16时,得到介电常数ε=1 153、介质损耗tgδ1KHz=3.5×10-4、绝缘强度Eb=9.37 kV/mm的高介低损耗的高压电容器陶瓷介质材料.     

Open beauty production in high energy π−-tungsten interactions

We present a study of \(B\bar B\) meson pair production inπ ^? interactions at 140, 194 and 286 GeV incident pion energy. At 286 GeV, where we have the best statistics, we find a model-dependent \(B\bar B\) production cross-section \(\sigma _{BB} = 14_{ - 6}^{ + 7} nb/nucleon\) .