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581.
Chloride was determined at nanogram levels by adding excess of indium to the sample introduced into a graphite furnace and measuring the laser induced molecular fluorescence of indium chloride. The diatomic molecules of indium chloride were excited by a pulsed dye laser at 267 nm and fluorescence was measured at 359 nm. The effects of various parameters including amount of indium added, furnace thermal conditions and presence of concomitants were also studied. A linear calibration in the range of 0.025-1.25 ng and a detection limit of 17 pg of chloride were obtained under optimum conditions. The analytical usefulness of the method was checked by determining the chloride content in National Institute of Standards and Technology, Standard Reference Materials 1571a and 1571b Orchard Leaves. 相似文献
582.
Densities, ρ, viscosities, η, and refractive indices, nD, of glycine (Gly) (0.1 — 0.5 M) in aqueous 1,2‐ethanediol (1,2‐EtD), 1,2‐propanediol (1,2‐PrD), and 1,3‐butanediol (1,3‐BuD) (30% v/v) were measured at 298, 303, 308, and 313 K. Experimental values of ρ and η were used to calculate partial molar volumes, ?0v, partial molar volumes of transfer of Gly from water to aqueous diol solutions, ?0v(tr), Falkenhagen and Jones ‐Dole coefficients, A and B, respectively, free energies of activation of viscous flow, Δμ0*1 and Δμ0*2, per mole of solvent and solute, respectively, enthalpies, ΔH* and entropies, ΔS* of activation of viscous flow. Large positive values of ?0v, and an increasing value of Sv*, for all the three mixtures at each temperature suggest the presence of strong solute‐solvent interaction, and this interaction decreases as the size of alkyl moiety increases from 1,2‐EtD to 1,3‐BuD. Positive ?0v(tr) values tend to decrease with increasing the number of CH2 group, thereby indicating that the electrostriction effect in diols follows the sequence; 1,2‐EtD > 1,2‐PrD > 1,3‐BuD. Small A values, with large values of B, are indicative of weak solute‐solute and strong solute‐solvent interactions that operate in the present systems, and that the magnitudes of B are in the sequence: 1,2‐EtD > 1,2‐PrD > 1,3‐BuD and, thus, the sequence represents the strength of interaction between Gly and diol molecules. Moreover, positive SB/ST values suggest the structure‐breaking nature of Gly in diol + water mixtures. The observed values of Δμ0*2 fall in the sequence: 1,2‐EtD > 1,2‐PrD > 1,3‐BuD which, like ?0v and Sv*, reinforce that Gly‐diol interaction decreases with subsequent addition of CH2 group in diols. The trends in the variation of ΔH* and ΔS* with Gly concentration also reveal the presence of significant solute‐solvent interaction in all three systems. An almost linear increase in RD with an increasing amount of Gly reveals that Gly tends to increase the polarizability of the aqueous‐diol molecules under study. The variation of all these parameters with concentration of Gly and with temperature suggests the presence of strong solute‐solvent interaction, which decreases as the size of alkyl moiety in diols increases from 1,2‐EtD to 1,3‐BuD. 相似文献
583.
Suchada Chantrapromma Anwar Usman Hoong‐Kun Fun 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(11):m534-m536
The molecule of the title compound {systematic name: di‐μ‐sulfido‐bis[diaqua(1,4,7,10,13,16‐hexaoxacyclooctadecane‐κ6O)barium(II)] bis[1,2‐benzisothiazol‐3(2H)‐one 1,1‐dioxide]}, [Ba2S2(C12H24O6)2(H2O)4](C7H5NO3S)2, lies on an inversion centre. The BaII atom encapsulated by the 18‐crown‐6 ring is coordinated by the six O atoms of the crown, two water O atoms and two bridging S atoms. The four‐membered ring composed of the BaII atoms and the bridging S atoms makes a dihedral angle of 67.1 (1)° with the crown‐ether ring. The aromatic ring system of the saccharin moiety is essentially planar. The packing is built up from layers of the molecules and is stabilized by three intermolecular O—H?O hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
584.
Steam distilled oils of some species of the genus Citrus and Cymbopogon citratus were analyzed by GC-MS. It is observed that citral b was the most common constituent of the oils, which could be a good inhibitor of beta-glucuronidase as all the tested essential oils showed significant inhibition of beta-glucuronidase. IC50 values of a mixture of citral a and b also proved the hypothesis. The same oils also exhibited positive response against tested microbes. 相似文献
585.
586.
The densities, ρ, and ultrasonic speeds, u, have been measured in the binary liquid mixtures of acetonitrile (ACN) with 1‐hexanol, 1‐octanol and 1‐decanol, and in the pure components, as a function of composition at 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45 °C. The deviations in isentropic compressibility, Δκs, excess molar volume, VE, deviations in ultrasonic speed, Δu, apparent molar compressibility, K?2, apparent molar volume, V?2, partial molar compressibility, $ {\rm \bar K}^\circ _{\phi,2} $, and partial molar volume, $ {\rm \bar V}^\circ _2 $, of 1‐alkanols in ACN have been calculated from the experimental data of densities and ultrasonic speeds. The variations of these parameters with composition of the mixtures indicate that the structure‐breaking effect dominates over that of the hydrogen‐bonding effect between unlike molecules, suggesting that ACN‐alkanol interaction is weaker than ACN‐ACN and alkanol‐alkanol interactions, and that the interaction (ACN‐alkanol) follows the order: 1‐hexanol > 1‐octanol > 1‐decanol. The excess molar volume data have been analysed by using Flory and Prigogine‐Flory‐Patterson theories. Further, the ultrasonic speeds in these mixtures were theoretically calculated with the help of several theories and empirical relations using the pure component data. The validity and relative merits of these theories and relations have been discussed. 相似文献
587.
In this paper free acid and uranium present together in the range of 0.05–3.0 meq and 20–250 mg, respectively, have been determined by potentiometric titration, using Na2SO4 and (NH4)2SO4 complexants and NaOH and Na2CO3 as titrants. The results are presented as percentage recovery of free acidity and uranium over the range studied. It has been shown that percentage recovery of free acidity suggests a bias which varied from –5% to +74% at different free acidity and uranium concentrations for the Na2SO4–NaOH, Na2SO4–Na2CO3 and (NH4)2SO4–NaOH complexant — titrant combinations. The percentage recovery of uranium always showed a positive bias which could be up to +8% for extreme free acidity — uranium ratios in the case of Na2SO4–Na2CO3 complexant — titrant combination. For the other Na2SO4–NaOH and (NH4)2SO4–NaOH complexant — titrant combinations a positive bias of up to only +4% has been noticed. 相似文献
588.
M. I. Butt A. Mamoon R. Siddique M. Ejaz 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1985,88(2):231-239
5-(4-Pyridyl)nonane has been evaluated as a solvent for trace amounts (<5·10–5 M) of tungsten(VI) from aqueous chloride-thiocyanate solutions. Remarkable enhancements in metal extractability are observed on the addition of SCN– to aqueous hydrochloric acid solutions. Extremal partition coefficients are obtained from 0.1 M HCl in 0.2 M KSCN. Diminutions of the metal extractability are produced by relatively high (>0.5 M) SCN– concentrations and increased concentration of the supporting acid. Slope analysis data, under optimal parameters, indicates the most probable composition of the extractable species as WO2(SCN)2·2PYN. Neutral anions do not have any significant effect on the D values. Behaviour of a number of metal ions has been checked using optimal aqueous conditions of extraction. The investigation shows that the reagent has a great potential for the preconcentration of a number of metal ions including the common toxins. 相似文献
589.
M. Arshed N. M. Butt M. Siddique M. Anwar-ul-Islam 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1992,165(2):107-113
Mössbauer study of the rust formed on SS-304 exposed to sea water for about 30 d indicates that ferrihydrite and -FeOOH are formed as corrosion products, the cause of corrosion being the presence of chloride ions in sea water. Ferrihydrite is found to exhibit two doublets at 300 K while at 80 K it exhibits a doublet and a sextet. This is contrary to earlier studies in which it was reported that at 80 K ferrihydrite is fully magnetically ordered and exhibits a sextet only. 相似文献
590.
We show that Stanley's conjecture holds for a polynomial ring over a field in four variables. In the case of polynomial ring in five variables, we prove that the monomial ideals with all associated primes of height two, are Stanley ideals. 相似文献