Low Temperature Catalytic Combustion of Ethanol over Pt/γ-Al_2O_3/Ce_xZr_(1-x)O_2 Honeycomb Catalysts

It has been found that the catalytic activity toward the decomposition of ethanol in a fix bed reactor can be greatly improved by loading Pt on the surface of CexZr1-xO2. In this study, we have investigated the effects of different x of Pt/γ-Al2O3/CexZr1-xO2 on the catalytic activity of catalysts. The prepared catalysts were characterized by BET, XRD, and TPR. The BET surface areas of the catalysts decreased with x decreasing. XRD results reveal that deposited Pt dispersed on the CexZr1-xO2 and γ-Al2O3 matrix. The order of catalytic activities is Pt/y-Al2O3/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2＞Pt/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.25Zr0.75O2＞Pt/γ-Al2O2/Ce0.75Zr0.25O2＞Pt/y-Al2O3/CeO2＞Pt/γ-Al2O3/ZrO2. Among the catalysts, the reduction peak area of Pt/γ-Al2O3/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 is the largest and the oxygen mobility is noticeably pro-moted, which is in good harmony with the catalytic activity. Incorporation of ZrO2 into the CeO2 lattice considerably decreases the destruction temperature for ethanol. Based on these observations, the mechanistic role of oxygen mo-bility in the oxidation reaction has been suggested.     

Pyrolysis of Glucose over Two Amphoteric Metal Oxides

The catalytic pyrolysis of glucose over amphoteric metal oxide, ZnO or γ-Al2O3, was studied comparatively with direct pyrolysis. The effects of catalyst to glucose ratio on the yields of pyrolytic products and on the chemical composition of the liquid products were discussed. Compared with the pyrolytic products of direct pyrolysis, the amount of residual char decreased, whereas the gas yield increased in the presence of the catalysts. The highest liquid yield over ZnO(49.5%) was obtained when the ratio of ...     

基于大环多胺的新型线型聚合物的合成及与DNA相互作用的研究

设计合成了一种新型线形大环聚合多胺（POGEC）,该聚合物可通过1,3-丙二醇二缩水甘油基醚和1,7-二（二乙氧磷酰基）-1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷反应得到．琼脂糖凝胶电泳和电子扫描光谱（SEM）显示POGEC与DNA有很强的结合能力．当生理浓度的氯化钠溶液加入到已经形成的POGEC／DNA复合物中,DNA可被有效释放．通过荧光光谱测量了POGEC与DNA的结合能力及紧缩能力．圆二色光谱表明POGEC的强结合力并未改变DNA的构象．     

含氟链不对称苯并菲盘状液晶的合成及疏氟效应对介晶性的影响

盘状液晶分子中引入氟代烃链并利用疏氟效应（fluorophobic effect）能有效稳定分子的柱状堆积;低对称性的盘状分子有较低的熔点和宽的介晶相温度范围．基于此,本文设计并合成了一系列半氟酯链的不对称苯并菲化合物C18H6（OCnH2n＋1）4（OCH3）（O2CC2H4C6F13）（1）,及相对应的不含氟化合物C18H6（OCnH2n＋1）4（OCH3）（O2CC8H17）（2）,n=4—8．化合物结构通过核磁和质谱表征．介晶性通过差示扫描量热法和偏光显微镜进行了研究．结果显示：化合物均为柱状互变热致液晶．含氟链化合物1a—1e与相对应的化合物2a-2e比较,有更高的熔点和清亮点．合成的多数化合物为室温液晶．     

带调和势的非线性Schrdinger方程爆破解的L~2集中性质

本文讨论了带调和势的具有临界幂的非线性schrdinger方程,得到其爆破解在t→T(爆破时间) 的几个重要性质;在L2空间中强极限的不存在性;爆破点以及L2集中性质.