重氢原子进入钛晶体中引起的晶体结构转变与电解重水过程中“过热”现象的关系

对重氢原子进入钯或钛晶体中可能引起常温核聚变的机理探讨与实验研究结果，已在文献［１］中作了报导。后来又对钛阴极材料，在使用前后进行了Ｘ射线结构分析。发现在电解过程中发生过“过热”现象的钛阴极材料的晶体结构由原来的密排六方结构转变为立方结构，而没有发生“过热”现象的钛阴极材料的晶体仍然保持电解前的密排六方结构     

Two Chiral Building Blocks for the Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Anti-and Syn-1,3-Diols

During the last decade, chiral building blocks for 1, 3-diols of various configurations have been synthesized and applied widely in the total synthesis of natural polyene macrolide antibiotics1 and 1(, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogues2,3. The synthesis of the building block has attracted much interest in recent years. Herein, we report the synthesis of two chiral building blocks 1 and 2 in 8 steps and 7 steps respectively, starting from the readily available and inexpensive D (+)-xylose 3 as o…     

New mixed finite elements for plane elasticity and Stokes equations

We consider mixed finite elements for the plane elasticity system and the Stokes equation. For the unmodified Hellinger-Reissner formulation of elasticity in which the stress and displacement fields are the primary unknowns, we derive two new nonconforming mixed finite elements of triangle type. Both elements use piecewise rigid motions to approximate the displacement and piecewise polynomial functions to approximate the stress, where no vertex degrees of freedom are involved. The two stress finite element ...     

Interaction of bis-aryl functionalized molecules with nucleosides and nucleic acids

A series of novel molecules with a cyclen(1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane) moiety appended on and bearing different aromatic fragments in the structures were synthesized and characterized.The binding activities of these compounds towards DNA were systematically studied by spectroscopic,viscometric and gel electrophoresis methods.The results suggest that the stacking interaction plays an important role in improving the DNA binding ability of the compounds.The binding modes of the compounds towards DNA are als...     

绝对编码光栅的相位细分及其在位移测量中的应用

提出通过光栅条纹相位的精密测量,获取光栅高精度位移信息的方法。具体方法是对光栅图像采用多码道设计,用CCD二维图像传感器获取测量段光栅图像多码道信息。对最低码道图形的周期函数序列进行傅里叶变换、基频滤波和逆傅里叶变换获得光栅截断相位分布,其余码道信息提供相位展开的级次,以此获得测量段光栅的绝对相位分布。用光刻的手段制作了实用的绝对编码光栅,基元码道的尺寸是:27.36μm用于明条纹,27.36μm用于暗条纹,最小基元码道空间周期为54.72μm,光栅长度为14008.32μm。在步长近似3μm的位移测试中,与比对的标准仪器记录值比较,标准偏差为0.2057μm,精度在亚微米量级。重复性实验表明,位置测试的稳定性为0.09μm(标准差),得到600倍以上细分的分辨力。     

Design and Synthesis of Chiral Molecular Tweezers Based on Deoxycholic Acid

Molecular tweezers is a novel type of artificial receptors, which not only offer the advantage of efficient construction but also their surfaces can be tailored for specific applications. The clefts of molecular tweezers are particularly effective in regard to complementarity with substrates since functional groups attached to the interior of the cleft converge on substrates held inside1. So, in recent years, the molecular tweezers receptors have attracted more and more attention in molecular …     

开壳层原子光电离截面计算中的单粒子等效势

运用Ｒａｃａｈａｌｇｅｂｒａ方法定义了一种等效单粒子势，使在开壳层原子的光电离截面计算的Ｇｏｌｄｓｔｏｎｅ图中一级图全部消失，计算工作得以简化。整个过程运用了角动量图示法加以说明。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁

论文研究和建立了催化动力学褪色光度法测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的新体系,反应介质为盐酸-邻苯二甲酸氢钾(pH2.2)缓冲溶液,催化体系为痕量Fe(Ⅲ)催化过硫酸铵氧化邻甲氧基酚的自聚反应。研究了此反应体系的最佳条件、动力学参数及反应机理,考察了21种干扰离子的影响,建立了一种新型催化动力学光度法测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的方法。本法的线性范围0.07～1.1μg·(25mL)~(-1)。方法灵敏度远远高于普通光度法,检出限为5.4×10~(-8)g·L~(-1)。方法应用于自来水、河水、城市污水、豆奶粉和茶叶中痕量Fe(Ⅲ)的测定,相对标准偏差为0.36％～3.4％,标准加入回收率为97.3％～102.7％,结果满意。     

亚纯函数的Valiron亏函数

对于开平面内有穷级的超越亚纯函数f(z),本文主要讨论其Valiron亏函数问题,得到f(z)的Valiron亏函数的F_δ-集合必为μ-集合的结论,去掉了陈怀惠等对f(z)的极点的要求。最后指出对于无穷级的情形,也有相应的结论。     

无界区域R~1上的KDV型方程的指数吸引子

本文研究了无界区域R~1上的KDV型方程,运用带权空间构造一类紧算子和算子分解的方法,得到了该方程在无界区域R~1上拥有一个指数吸引子。