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71.
K. D. Krori T. Chaudhury Chandra Rekha Mahanta 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1994,26(3):265-274
Some Bianchi type cosmological models-two in four and one in higher dimensions-are here studied in the context of cosmic strings. The physical implications of the models are briefly discussed. It is interesting to note that cosmic strings do not occur in Bianchi type V cosmology. 相似文献
72.
We have experimentally demonstrated vibration analysis of a reflecting object in time-average mode using shearing interferometry and interferometric grating. Experimental results show that time-average moiré fringes, formed between fringe pattern reflected from object and sinusoidal grating are modulated spatially by the amplitude of vibrating tilt. From the experimental results, information regarding tilt of vibrating objects can be determined. 相似文献
73.
Ujjal Debnath Narayan Chandra Chakraborty Subenoy Chakraborty 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2008,40(4):749-763
We investigate exact solution in higher dimensional Husain model for a null fluid source with pressure p and density ρ are related by the following relations (i) p = kρ, (ii) (variable modified Chaplygin) and (iii) p = kρα (polytropic). We have studied the nature of singularity in gravitational collapse for the above equations of state and also
for different choices of the of the parameters k and B namely, (i) k = 0, B = constant (generalized Chaplygin), (ii) B = constant (modified Chaplygin). It is found that the nature of singularity is independent of these choices of different
equation of state except for variable Chaplygin model. Choices of various parameters are shown in tabular form. Finally, matching
of Szekeres model with exterior Husain space–time is done. 相似文献
74.
Laboratory formation of four isomers of C5H2 molecule is reported and detection of the ring-chain isomer (isomer 1) of C5H2 in cosmic objects has been suggested. For identification of a molecule in cosmic objects, one of the required input data
is EinsteinA-coefficients (radiative transition probabilities) for the molecule. Here, we report EinsteinA-coefficients for electric dipole transitions in the ring-chain isomer of C5H2 among the rotational levels of the ground electronic and ground vibrational states up to 21 cm−1. 相似文献
75.
S. K. Chandra 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1973,23(6):589-593
The perturbation method of Lindstedt is applied to study the non linear effect of a nonlinear equation $$\nabla ^2 {\rm E} - \frac{1}{{c^2 }}\frac{{\partial ^2 {\rm E}}}{{\partial t^2 }} - \frac{{\omega _0^2 }}{{c^2 }}{\rm E} + \frac{{2v}}{{c^2 }}\frac{{\partial {\rm E}}}{{\partial t}} + E^2 \left[ {\frac{{\partial {\rm E}}}{{\partial t}} \times A} \right] = 0,$$ where (A. E)=0 andA,c, ω 0 andν are constants in space and time. Amplitude dependent frequency shifts and the solution up to third order are derived. 相似文献
76.
The sharp gradient in the intensity of a surface wave over a simiconductor-vacuum interface gives rise to a strong ponderomotive force on electrons and thus generates a second harmonic wave. The power of the second harmonic shows a resonance at (ω and ωp being the wave and plasma frequencies) and tends to a saturation value at very high values of ωp. 相似文献
77.
Influence of power-law index on transitional Reynolds numbers for flow over a semi-circular cylinder
In this work, the governing partial differential equations (continuity and Cauchy’s momentum equations) describing the flow of power-law type non-Newtonian fluids across a semi-circular cylinder (oriented with its curved surface in the upstream direction) have been solved numerically. In particular, consideration has been given to the delineation of the critical Reynolds numbers denoting the onset of flow separation from the surface of the cylinder and the onset of the laminar vortex shedding regime. This information is germane to establish the scaling of the macroscopic characteristics like drag coefficient and Strouhal number on the governing parameters, namely, Reynolds number and power-law index. The present results clearly suggest that the transitional Reynolds numbers show a strong dependence on the type (shear-thinning and shear-thickening) of fluid behavior as well as on the severity of the shear-dependence of the viscosity. With reference to the behavior seen in Newtonian fluids, the flow remains not only attached to the surface up to higher Reynolds numbers, but shear-thinning behavior also delays the onset of the laminar vortex shedding regime. As expected, shear-thickening fluids, of course, display the opposite characteristics. 相似文献
78.
Arun Aravind K. Hasna M. K. Jayaraj Mukesh Kumar Ramesh Chandra 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,115(3):843-849
Phase pure Zn1?x Co x O thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition have transmittance greater than 75 % in the visible region. Raman studies confirm the crystalline nature of Zn1?x Co x O thin films. Zn0.95Co0.05O thin films show room temperature ferromagnetism with saturation magnetization of 0.4μ B /Co atom. The possible origin of paramagnetism at higher Co doping concentrations can be attributed to the increased nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions between Co2+ ions in ZnO matrix. XPS confirms the substitution of Co2+ ions into the ZnO host lattice. 相似文献
79.
Gupta LK Chandra S 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2008,71(2):496-501
A novel hexadentate nitrogen donor [N6] macrocyclic ligand, i.e. 2,6,12,16,21,22-hexaaza-3,5,13,15-tetramethyl-4,14-diethyl-tricyclo-[15.3.1.1(7-11)]docosane-1(21),2,5,7(22),8,10,12,15,17,19-decaene (L), has been synthesized. Copper(II) complexes with this ligand have been prepared and subjected to elemental analyses, molar conductance measurements, magnetic susceptibility measurements, mass, 1H NMR (ligand), IR, electronic, and EPR spectral studies. On the basis of molar conductance the complexes may be formulated as [Cu(L)X2] [X = Cl(-), Br(-), NO3(-) and CH3COO(-)] due to their nonelectrolytic nature in N,N'-dimethylformamide (DMF). All the complexes are of the high spin type and are six coordinated. On the basis of IR, electronic and EPR spectral studies tetragonal geometry has been assigned to the Cu(II) complexes. The interaction of these complexes with calf thymus DNA has been explored by using absorption, emission, viscosity measurements, electrochemical studies and DNA cleavage. All the experimental results suggest that the complexes bind to DNA and also promote the cleavage plasmid pBR 322, in the presence of H2O2 and ascorbic acid. 相似文献
80.
The electronic transitions of phenylacetylene complexes with water and trifluoroethanol are shifted to the blue, while the corresponding transitions for methanol and ethanol complexes are shifted to the red relative to the phenylacetylene monomer. Fluorescence dip infrared (FDIR) spectra in the O-H stretching region indicate that, in all the cases, phenylacetylene is acting as a hydrogen bond acceptor to the alcohols. The FDIR spectrum in the acetylenic C-H stretching region shows Fermi resonance bands for the bare phenylacetylene, which act as a sensitive tool to probe the intermolecular structures. The FDIR spectra reveal that water and trifluoroethanol interact with the pi electron density of the acetylene C-C triple bond, while methanol and ethanol interact with the pi electron density of the benzene ring. It can be inferred that the hydrogen bonding acceptor site on phenylacetylene switches from the acetylene pi to the benzene pi with lowering in the partial charge on the hydrogen atom of the OH group. The most significant finding is that the intermolecular structures of water and methanol complexes are notably distinct, which, to the best of our knowledge, this is first such observation in the case of complexes of substituted benzenes. 相似文献