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151.
We give a proof of the fact that an anti-Kähler–Codazzi manifold reduces to an isotropic anti-Kähler manifold if and only if the Ricci tensor field coincides with the Ricci* tensor field. 相似文献
152.
The interactions of metoprolol tartrate (MPT) and guaifenesin (GF) drugs with human serum albumin (HSA) and human hemoglobin (HMG) proteins at pH?7.4 were studied by fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. Drugs quenched the fluorescence spectra of HSA and HMG proteins through a static quenching mechanism. For each protein-drug system, the values of Stern-Volmer quenching constant, bimolecular quenching constant, binding constant and number of binding site on the protein molecules were determined at 288.15, 298.15, 310.15 and 318.15 K. It was found that the binding constants of HSA-MPT and HSA-GF systems were smaller than those of HMG-MPT and HMG-GF systems. For both drugs, the affinity of HMG was much higher than that of HSA. An increase in temperature caused a negative effect on the binding reactions. The number of binding site on blood proteins for MPT and GF drugs was approximately one. Thermodynamic parameters showed that MPT interacted with HSA through electrostatic attraction forces. However, hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces were the main interaction forces in the formation of HSA-GF, HMG-MPT and HMG-GF complexes. The binding processes between protein and drug molecules were exothermic and spontaneous owing to negative ?H and ?G values, respectively. The values of binding distance between protein and drug molecules were calculated from Förster resonance energy transfer theory. It was found from CD analysis that the bindings of MPT and GF drugs to HSA and HMG proteins altered the secondary structure of HSA and HMG proteins. 相似文献
153.
The Synthesis,Spectral, and Electrochemical Characterization of Novel Alkoxybenzoquinone Derivatives 下载免费PDF全文
The novel monosubstituted benzoquinone compounds 3e , 3g , 3h ; 2,5‐O‐ substituted benzoquinone compounds 4a , 4b , 4c , 4d , 4e 4g and known compound 4h and 2,6‐O‐ substituted benzoquinone compounds 5e , 5f , 5g , 5h were obtained by the reaction of p‐chloranil ( 1 ) and related alcohol compounds in potassium carbonate (K2CO3) solution of acetonitrile or chloroform with Et3N. The novel cyclic compounds 7 , 8 and 10 , 11 were obtained from the reaction of p‐chloranil ( 1 ) and diols in potassium carbonate (K2CO3) solution of acetonitrile at room temperature. The structures of novel compounds were characterized by using micro analysis, FT‐IR, 1H‐NMR, 13C‐NMR, MS and cyclic voltammetry. 相似文献
154.
Sibel Alkan Bülent Zeybek Alev Doğan Rahmi Kasımoğulları Yunus Erdoğan Esma Kılıç 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(4):381-386
Abstract Stoichiometric ionization constants of some pyrazole carboxylic acids [4-benzoyl-1-(3-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic
acid, 4-benzoyl-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic
acid, 4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-(3-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic
acid] were determined in ethanol–water mixtures of 50, 60, 70% ethanol (v/v) by a potentiometric titration method. Titrations
were performed in an ionic strength of 0.10 M NaCl at 25.0 ± 0.1 °C using an Orion 960 automatic titrator under a nitrogen
atmosphere. Using the potentiometric titration data, ionization constants were calculated in three different ways. The effects
of structure and solvent on the acidity of pyrazole carboxylic acids are also discussed.
Graphical abstract
相似文献
155.
In the present study, the reactions of p-chloranil (1a) and 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone (DCNQ) (1b) with some aryl phenols were investigated. The structures of all compounds were characterized using spectroscopic methods (FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and MS) and microanalysis. The electrochemical behaviors of some benzoquinone and naphthoquinone derivatives have also been investigated in unbuffered aprotic solutions. 相似文献
156.
Jens Linnek Anne‐Claire Mitaine‐Offer Tomofumi Miyamoto Chiaki Tanaka Thomas Paululat Sibel Avunduk Özgen Alankuş‐Çalişkan Marie‐Aleth Lacaille‐Dubois 《Helvetica chimica acta》2011,94(2):230-237
Nine cycloartane‐type glycosides were isolated from three species of the genus Astragalus (Fabaceae): From the aerial parts of A. cicer L., two new saponins, cicerosides A and B ( 1 and 2 , resp.), i.e., a tetradesmosidic and tridesmosidic cycloartane‐type glycosides besides one known compound, from the roots of A. sempervirens Lam ., one known saponin, and from the roots of A. ptilodes Boiss . var. cariensis Boiss ., five known compounds. Their structures were established mainly by 600‐MHz 2D‐NMR techniques (1H,1H‐COSY, TOCSY, NOESY, HSQC, and HMBC) and mass spectroscopy. 相似文献
157.
Sibel Demir Kanmazalp Eyüp Başaran Ayşegül Karaküçük-Iyidoğan Emine Elçin Oruç-Emre Fatih Şen Necmi Dege 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(10):675-684
AbstractThe molecule (?)-(S)-1-[2-(benzenesulfonamido)-3-phenylpropanoyl]-4-[(4-methyl)phenyl] thiosemicarbazide was synthesized and its structure analyzed by X-ray diffraction to understand its geometry, and inter/intra-molecular interactions. Theoretical calculations were carried out using DFT and TD-DFT methods with B3LYP/6-31G(d, p) and B3LYP/6-31G?+?(d, p) basis sets. Theoretical bond parameters, harmonic vibration frequencies, and chemical shifts are in good agreement with the experimental results. Electronic properties of the molecule derived from frontier orbitals, molecular electrostatic potential, and theoretical UV-Visible spectrum are validated experimentally. 相似文献
158.
Cemil İbis Sibel Sahinler Ayla Neslihan Beyazit Hakan Bahar 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):1643-1651
Abstract Thiosubstituted butadiene and butenyne compounds were synthesized from the reactions of 1,1,3,3,4,4-hexachloro-1-butene or 1,1,2,4,4-pentachlorobuta-1,3-diene with different thiols in EtOH/H2O solution of NaOH. Tris(thio)substituted butadiene compound was treated with potassium tert-butoxide to obtain tris(thio)substituted butatrienyl halide compound. The novel sulfoxide compounds were synthesized from the reactions of polyhalobutadiene compounds with aliphatic thiols in CHCl3 with m-CPBA at 0°C. The structures of the novel compounds were characterized by micro analysis, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and MS. 相似文献
159.
Hüseyin Deligöz Sibel Vatansever Faruk Öksüzömer S. Naci Koç Saadet Özgümüş M. Ali Gürkaynak 《先进技术聚合物》2008,19(12):1792-1802
A series of sulfonated homo‐ and random co‐polyimides (co‐SPI) based on 2,4‐diaminobenzenesulfonic acid (2,4‐DABS) and 2,5‐diaminobenzenesulfonic acid (2,5‐DABS) has been synthesized via conventional two‐step polyimidization method. 2,4‐DABS and 2,5‐DABS were used as sulfonated diamine compounds, 4,4′‐oxydianiline (ODA) and 4,4′‐diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS) were used as non‐sulfonated diamine compounds. Mixtures of sulfonated and non‐sulfonated diamine compounds were reacted with benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) to obtain co‐SPI membranes. Molar ratios of sulfonated to non‐sulfonated diamine were systematically varied to produce copolymers of controlled compositions. The co‐SPIs were evaluated for thermal oxidative stability, ion exchange capacity (IEC), water uptake, proton conductivity, solubility, and hydrolytic stability. Proton conductivity and hydrolytic stability of the co‐SPIs were compared with the fully aromatic polyimide, homo‐SPIs (BTDA/2,4‐DABS and BTDA/2,5‐DABS). Regarding thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) analysis, it is concluded that desulfonation temperature in the range of 200–350°C suggests high stability of sulfonic acid groups. co‐SPIs with 40 mol% of 2,4‐DABS showed similar or higher proton conductivity than Nafion® 117 in water. Proton conductivity values of the co‐SPIs were mainly a function of IEC and water uptake. Consequently, the optimum concentration of 2,4‐DABS was found to be in the range of 30–40 mol% from the viewpoint of proton conductivity, IEC, and hydrolytic stability. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
160.
The selective retention of the Sb(III) chelate with ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (APDC) on a column of Chromosorb 102 resin from a buffered sample solution including Sb(V) was used for the determination of Sb(III). The retained antimony was eluted with acetone. The retention of the Sb(III)-iodide compounds with sodium iodide on the Chromosorb 102 resin column from the same solution after reducing Sb(V) to Sb(III) by iodide in acidic solution was used to preconcentrate the total antimony. The retained antimony was eluted with 0.25 mol l(-1) HNO3. The antimony in the effluent was determined by flame atomic-absorption spectrometry. Also, the total antimony was determined directly by graphite-furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The Sb(V) concentration could be calculated by the difference. The recoveries were > or = 95%. The detection limits of a combination of the column procedure and flame AAS for antimony were 6 - 61 microg l(-1) and comparable to 4 microg l(-1) for a direct GFAAS measurement. The relative standard deviations were <6%. The procedure was applied to the determination of Sb(III) and Sb(V) in spiked tap water, waste-water samples and a certified copper metal with the satisfactory results. 相似文献