全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3516篇 |
免费 | 161篇 |
国内免费 | 73篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2051篇 |
晶体学 | 34篇 |
力学 | 178篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
数学 | 499篇 |
物理学 | 983篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 55篇 |
2021年 | 70篇 |
2020年 | 54篇 |
2019年 | 61篇 |
2018年 | 37篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 80篇 |
2015年 | 97篇 |
2014年 | 118篇 |
2013年 | 185篇 |
2012年 | 230篇 |
2011年 | 259篇 |
2010年 | 157篇 |
2009年 | 150篇 |
2008年 | 241篇 |
2007年 | 194篇 |
2006年 | 184篇 |
2005年 | 177篇 |
2004年 | 137篇 |
2003年 | 128篇 |
2002年 | 128篇 |
2001年 | 96篇 |
2000年 | 99篇 |
1999年 | 56篇 |
1998年 | 54篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 51篇 |
1995年 | 45篇 |
1994年 | 48篇 |
1993年 | 54篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 41篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有3750条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
利用集合在某点的相依切锥、法向锥和可行方向锥等研究向量优化问题的有效点、 弱有效点和真有效点的特征,对局部有效点、局部弱有效点和局部真有效点与集合的各 锥之间的关系作了刻画. 相似文献
22.
Y.T. Chen S.U. Jen Y.D. Yao J.M. Wu G.H. Hwang T.L. Tsai Y.C. Chang A.C. Sun 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Co50Fe50 films with thickness varying from 100 to 500 Å were deposited on a glass substrate by sputtering process, respectively. Two kinds of CoFe films were studied: one was the as-deposited film, and the other the annealed film. The annealing procedure was to keep the films at 400 °C for 5 h in a vacuum of 5×10−6 mbar. From the X-ray study, we find that the as-deposited film prefers the CoFe(1 1 0) orientation. Moreover, the body-centered cubic (bcc) CoFe(1 1 0) line is split into two peaks: one corresponding to the ordered body-centered tetragonal (bct) phase, and the other, the disordered bcc phase. After annealing, the peak intensity of the ordered bct phase becomes much stronger, while that of the disordered bcc phase disappears. The annealing has also caused the ordered CoFe(2 0 0) line to appear. When the amount of the ordered bct phase in Co50Fe50 is increased, the saturation magnetization (Ms) and coercivity (Hc) become larger, but the electrical resistivity (ρ) decreases. From the temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) measurement, we learn that the bct grains in the CoFe film start to grow at temperature 82 °C. 相似文献
23.
We investigated that the effect of the number of segregated Li atoms on the rate of oxidation on a LiAl alloy surface. Oxygen molecules adsorbed on the LiAl alloy react with the surface atoms to form stable oxides. The segregated Li atoms at reconstructed surfaces (c(2×2) and (2×1)) enhance the oxidation rate and form stable LiAlOx and Li2O. The degree of enhancement of oxidation by segregated Li atoms varies as a function of O2 exposure and annealing temperature, where the latter is directly related to the mode of surface reconstruction by Li segregation. 相似文献
24.
25.
The effect of ITO films thickness on the properties of flexible organic light emitting diode 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films were deposited on cyclic olefin copolymer substrate at room temperature by an inverse target sputtering system. The crystal structure and the surface morphology of the deposited ITO films were examined by X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy, separately. The electrical properties of the conductive films were explored by four-point probing. Visible spectrometer was used to measure the optical properties of ITO-coated films. The performance of the flexible organic light emitting diode device with different thickness anode was investigated in this study. 相似文献
26.
Tung-Yang Ho Ting-Yi Sung Lih-Hsing Hsu Chang-Hsiung Tsai Jeng-Yan Hwang 《Journal of Algorithms in Cognition, Informatics and Logic》1998,28(2):216-257
Given a series-parallel network (network, for short)N, its dual networkN′ is given by interchanging the series connection and the parallel connection of networkN. We usually use a series-parallel graph to represent a network. LetG[N] andG[N′] be graph representations ofNandN′, respectively. A sequence of edgese1, e2,…,ekis said to form a common trail on (G[N], G[N′]) if it is a trail on bothG[N] andG[N′]. If a common trail covers all of the edges inG[N] andG[N′], it is called adouble Euler trail.However, there are many different graph representations for a network. We say that a networkNhas a double Euler trail (DET) if there is a common Euler trail for someG[N] and someG[N′]. Finding a DET in a network is essential for optimizing the layout area of a complementary CMOS functional cell. Maziasz and Hayes (IEEE Trans. Computer-Aided Design9(1990), 708–719) gave a linear time algorithm for solving the layout problem in fixedG[N] andG[N′] and an exponential algorithm for finding the optimal cover in a network without fixing graph representations. In this paper, we study properties of subnetworks of a DET network. According to these properties, we propose an algorithm that automatically generates the rules for composition of trail cover classes. On the basis of these rules, a linear time algorithm for recognizing DET networks is presented. Furthermore, we also give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a double Euler circuit in a network. 相似文献
27.
A succinct series expression is derived for describing the limit distribution of the number of times r consecutive elements are all records (in a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with a common continuous distribution) for all r ≥ 2. Previously, only the limit distributions for r = 1, 2, and 3 were known. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2005 相似文献
28.
In the Wick-Cutkosky model we analyze nonperturbatively, in light-front dynamics, the contributions of two-body and higher Fock sectors to the total norm and electromagnetic form factor. It turns out that two- and three-body sectors always dominate. For a maximal value of the coupling constant α = 2π, corresponding to the zero bound-state mass M = 0, they contribute 90% to the norm. With decrease of α the two-body contribution increases up to 100%. The form factor asymptotic is always determined by a two-body sector. 相似文献
29.
G. M. Ter-Akopian A. V. Daniel A. S. Fomichev G. S. Popeko A. M. Rodin Yu. Ts. Oganessian J. H. Hamilton A. V. Ramayya J. Kormicki J. K. Hwang D. Fong P. Gore J. D. Cole M. Jandel J. Kliman L. Krupa J. O. Rasmussen I. Y. Lee A. O. Macchiavelli P. Fallon M. A. Stoyer R. Donangelo S. -C. Wu W. Greiner 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2004,67(10):1860-1865
Ternary fission of 252Cf was studied at Gammasphere using eight ΔE×E particle telescopes. Helium, beryllium, boron, and carbon light charged particles (LCPs) emitted with kinetic energy more than 9, 21, 26, and 32 MeV, respectively, were identified. The 3368-keV γ transition from the first 2+ excited state in 10Be was found and the population probability ratio N(2+)/N(0+) = 0.160 ± 0.025 was estimated. No evidence was found for 3368-keV γ rays emitted from a triple molecular state. For the first time, charge distributions are obtained for ternary fission fragments emitted with helium, beryllium, and carbon LCPs. 相似文献
30.