FLASH PYROLYSIS OF BIOMASS PARTICLES IN FLUIDIZED BED FOR BIO-OIL PRODUCTION

Biomass utilization could relieve the pressure caused by conventional energy shortage and environmental pollution. Advantage should be taken of the abundant biomass in China as clean energy source to substitute for traditional fossil fuels. At present, flash pyrolysis appears to be an efficient method to produce high yields of liquids that could either be directly used as fuel or converted to other valuable chemicals. Experiments were carried out of pyrolyzing biomass particles in a hot dense fluidized bed of sand to obtain high-quality bio-oil. Among four kinds of biomass species adopted in our experiment, Padauk Wood had the best characteristics in producing bio-oil. GC-MS analysis showed bio-oil to be a complex mixture consisting of many compounds. Furthermore, an integrated model was proposed to reveal how temperature influences biomass pyrolysis. Computation indicated that biomass particles underwent rapid heating before pyrolysis.     

3-甲氧基氨基齐墩果烷-12-烯-28-酸的合成

齐墩果酸属于齐墩果烷型化合物,是五环三萜类最具有代表性的重要天然活性物质,其各种新型衍生物的设计合成是发展此类药物的重要策略和方法。本文以齐墩果酸为起始物,经过Jones氧化、与甲氧基胺成肟反应以及硼烷-叔丁胺还原等3步反应,合成了3-甲氧基氨基齐墩果烷-12-烯-28-酸。合成路线简单,易于操作,总收率为40%。目标化合物可作为新随机糖苷化反应的苷元。     

Ca或Ce对PtSn/MCM-41催化剂的结构及催化丙烷脱氢性能的影响

制备了Ca或Ce改性的PtSn/MCM-41催化剂,利用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、TPR、TEM和TGA等技术对所制备的催化剂进行了表征,采用微型催化反应装置评价了其催化丙烷脱氢的性能,并分析了反应后催化剂的积炭情况。结果表明,PtSn/MCM-41催化剂中加入Ca或Ce助剂后,增强了丙烷脱氢催化性能,这不仅与助剂和活性组分之间的强烈相互作用有关,而且Ca或Ce助剂的加入会减少由于积炭而导致催化剂的失活。     

Fractional Langevin Equation at Resonance

The study of fractional Langevin equation has obtained abundant results in recent years. However, there are few studies on resonant fractional Langevin equation. In this paper, we investigate boundary value problems for fractional Langevin equation at resonance. By virtue of Banach contraction mapping principle and Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem, we obtain the uniqueness and existence of solutions. In addition, we get different stability results, including Ulam-Hyres stability and generalized Ulam-Hyres stability. Finally, give relevant examples to demonstrate the main results.     

紫外傅里叶变换光谱仪干涉图数据处理

阐述了干涉图数据处理方法 ,采用紫外傅里叶变换光谱仪实验测量了汞灯光谱干涉图。使用四阶Blackman Harris窗函数作为切趾函数 ,采用最小二乘法拟和多项式对光源傅里叶变换光谱进行相位校正 ,获得了高精度的Hg紫外发射光谱     

纳米碳管增强铜基复合材料的滑动磨损特性研究

以纳米碳管作为增强体制备了铜基复合材料,采用ＭＭ－２２０型环－块摩擦磨损试验机考察了该复合材料的滑动磨损行为,并观察分析了复合材料的组织结构、磨损表面形貌及磨屑组成．结果表明,其磨损过程存在跑合和稳态磨损２个阶段,在稳态磨损阶段主要发生氧化磨损,同时也存在磨粒磨损．工作环境影响复合材料的耐磨性．纳米碳管体积分数在１２％～１５％时,可以较好地发挥其润滑和阻止基体氧化的作用．     

LNG球形贮罐绝热计算

分析了贮罐绝热体的传热规律,并建立了模型。通过近似理论计算得到了通过绝热体的传热量;利用计算软件对绝热体内传热过程进行了有限元计算,获得了通过贮罐绝热体的传热量以及绝热体内温度场的分布。以传热量为基准,将近似理论计算与有限元计算结果进行比较,表明有限元计算结果更为准确。     

三苯基咪唑富勒烯吡咯烷衍生物的合成及其紫外、荧光和光限幅性质的研究

通过1,3-偶极环加成合成了四种三苯基咪唑富勒烯吡咯烷衍生物3a～3d,用FT-IR,NMR,MS和元素分析进行其结构测定和表征;用循环伏安法测定了其电化学性质,结果表明,与参比化合物C60相比还原电位发生负移,更容易形成电子受体;用纳秒和飞秒激光研究了四种化合物的光限幅性质,结果表明化合物3a和3c的纳秒光限幅性质明显,而3b则观察不到光限幅现象,说明化合物中硝基的引入不利于光限幅效应.