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排序方式: 共有2719条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Sodium metal anodes have attracted significant attention due to their high specific capacity,low redox potential and abundant resources.However,the dendrites and unstable solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)of sodium anodes restrict the development of sodium metal batteries.This review includes the recent progress on the Na anode protection in sodium metal batteries.The strategies are summarized as modified three-dimensional current collectors,artificial solid electrolyte interphases,and electrolyte modifications.Conclusions and perspectives are envisaged for the further understanding and development of Na metal anodes. 相似文献
42.
用动力学方法对Li2O·nB2O3-20%LiCl-H2O体系(n=1,2,3)20℃过饱和溶液结晶过程进行研究,结果表明每一种溶液只析出一种固相,Li2O∶B2O3=1∶1、1∶2和1∶3的氯化锂溶液分别结晶出Li2O·B2O3·4H2O, Li2O·2B2O3·3H2O和Li2O·5B2O3·10H2O,拟合并给出结晶动力学方程,同时对这三种固相的结晶反应机理进行了探讨。 相似文献
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微波辅助萃取/气相色谱-质谱联用分析蔬菜中的有机磷农药 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
建立了微波辅助萃取(MAE)/气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC-MS)测定蔬菜样品中二嗪磷、水胺硫磷的分析方法,研究了不同溶剂的萃取效率。选择二氯甲烷为萃取溶剂,采用二因素三水平的正交设计实验优化了萃取溶剂体积和萃取时间。方法的线性范围分别为二嗪磷和对硫磷4ng/g-400ng/g,水胺硫磷20ng/g-400ng/g,检出限分别为二嗪磷和对硫磷4ng/g-400ng/g、水胺硫磷20ng/g-400ng/g,检出限分别为二嗪磷0.29ng/g、对硫磷1.70ng/g、水胺硫磷2.30ng/g。测定200.0ng/g和50.0ng/g加标蔬菜样品,回收率为72.2%-102.0%,RSD为1.5%-11.0%。与传统的机械振荡萃取法相比,不仅萃取效率相当,而且还具有省时省溶剂的优点。 相似文献
45.
Hong‐Xin Tang Yu‐Xiao Zhang Chao Zhuo Rui‐Biao Fu Hua Lin Zu‐Ju Ma Xin‐Tao Wu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(12):3864-3868
A novel niobium oxyiodate sulfate, Nb2O3(IO3)2 (SO4), was fabricated by a rational multi‐component design under moderate hydrothermal conditions. This multi‐component design is inspired by an interesting niobium oxysulfate reaction, which opens a new door for synthetic method to effectively introduce refractory metals such as Nb into crystal structures by hydrothermal synthesis. Nb2O3(IO3)2(SO4) features a cube‐like topological structure with a large phase‐matching second harmonic generation (SHG) response (6×KDP), a wide transparency window (0.38–8 μm), and a high laser damage threshold (LDT) (20×AgGaS2). It has the highest thermostability (stable up to 580 °C under air) among reported non‐centrosymmetric (NCS) iodates and sulfates and is stable in water and even concentrated H2SO4. Furthermore, Nb2O3(IO3)2(SO4) is a unique nonlinear optical (NLO) material among iodates and sulfates, because its SHG effect is mainly caused by the MO6 units rather than the IO3 or SO4 units, which is demonstrated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. 相似文献
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以4′-(2-苯并噻唑基)苯并-9-冠-3(BTZ9C3)为主配体,用2,2′-联吡啶(bpy)及3-三氟甲基-5-(2′-吡啶基)-1,2-二唑(Hfppz)辅助配体分别合成了离子型铱配合物[Ir(BTZ9C3)2(bpy)]PF6(1)和中性铱配合物[Ir(BTZ9C3)2(fppz)](2)。配合物的结构通过核磁、高分辨质谱进行了表征,并测定了配合物1的单晶结构。对它们光物理性能的研究表明,2种配合物掺杂在PMMA中的发光为黄绿光发射,配合物1的发光波长为535 nm,配合物2的发光波长为541 nm,发光量子效率分别为10.8%,45.0%,发光寿命分别为3.01和2.58μs,为典型的磷光发射。通过循环伏安法测得配合物1和2的HOMO能级分别为-5.60和-5.35 eV。2种配合物对Be2+都有发光增强的选择性识别效果,化学计量比为1∶2,最低检测限低至6.0μmol·L-1。抗干扰能力方面,离子型配合物1的抗干扰能力较好,而中性配合物2受Al3+的干扰较大。 相似文献
48.
A growing interest in biodegradable polymers and their biomedical and pharmaceutical applications has developed since the past decade. Ring-opening polymerization has been regarded as an efficient route for the synthesis of the biodegradable polymers, such as polyester, polycar- bonates and polyphosphates[1—6]. However, chemical methods for the ring-opening polymerization of biodegradable polymers need extremely pure monomers and anhydrous conditions as well as metallic catalysts, which must … 相似文献
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50.
Tingshun Zhu Yingguo Liu Marie Smetankova Shitian Zhuo Chengli Mou Huifang Chai Zhichao Jin Yonggui Robin Chi 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(44):15925-15929
Multisubstituted arenes such as indanes with attached all‐carbon quaternary centers are unique scaffolds in synthetic functional molecules and sophisticated natural products. A key challenge in preparing such molecules lies in the enantioselective installation of the quaternary carbon centers. Conventional methods in this direction include asymmetric substitution reactions and substrate‐controlled cyclization reactions. These reactions lead to poor stereoselectivities and/or require long and tedious synthetic steps. Disclosed here is a one‐step organic catalytic strategy for enantioselective access to this class of molecules. The reaction involves an N‐heterocyclic carbene catalyzed process for direct benzene construction, indane formation, remote‐carbon desymmetrization, and excellent chirality control. This approach will enable the concise synthesis of arene‐containing molecules, including those with complex structures and challenging chiral centers. 相似文献