Conformational analysis of N-aryl-N-(2-azulenyl)acetamides

Aromatic amides bearing 2-azulenyl group on the amide nitrogen were synthesized and their structures were investigated. The π-electron density of the N-aryl group was found to influence the cis-trans conformational preferences of these compounds in solution. X-ray crystallography revealed that the plane of the 2-azulenyl ring has a strong tendency to lie coplanar with the amide plane when the azulene group is located on the same side as the amide oxygen atom.     

应用近红外技术测定黄豆粕中水分、蛋白质和粗脂肪

应用近红外分析仪（NIR）快速测定黄豆粕中水分、蛋白质和粗脂肪的含量,通过光谱扫描统计分析,分别找出测量黄豆粕水分、蛋白质、粗脂肪的波长及校准常数值,经数理统计分析结果表明：近红外法与常规水分测定法经典凯氏定氮法、索氏浸提法所测定的结果呈密切的线性相关,检测结果令人满意。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备壳聚糖/SiO2杂化材料

以正丁酐（Butyric anhydride)、壳聚糖(Chitosan）、甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷（MPTMS）、正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）为原料,采用迈克尔加成反应合成了丁酰壳聚糖-MPTMS,配合酸催化sol-gel过程,制备了透明的壳聚糖/SiO2杂化材料,FTIR表征了杂化材料的结构。TGA,SEM以及力学性能测试结果表明,杂化材料的成型工艺对材料的表面形貌、热分解温度以及力学性能的影响显著。     

邻苯二酚紫-示波计时电位法测定天然水中不同形态铝

报道邻苯二酚紫-示波计时电位法分别在酸性和碱性条件下直接检测天然水中的无机单核铝和总单核铝浓度。并用该法测定了水样中的总铝,有机单核铝和酸溶态铝,从而实现了天然水中5种Al形态的电化学测定。测定了20多个实际水样,与Driscoll方法进行了对照,结果基本一致。     

酪氨酸、脯氨酸和组氨酸的示波极谱连续测定

提出了用示波极谱法连续测定酪氨酸 ( Tyr)、脯氨酸 ( Pro)、组氨酸( His) 3种氨基酸的新方法。在 p H9.2硼酸缓冲溶液中 ,上述 3种氨基酸与镍发生配位反应 ,用示波极谱仪进行单扫描时 ,出现 3组灵敏度和分辨率均很高的二阶导数波谱 ,峰电位分别为 :Tyr - 1 .0 4 V,Pro - 1 .2 0 V,His - 1 .34V。酪氨酸、脯氨酸、组氨酸的峰电流与浓度分别在 2 .0× 1 0 -5～ 3.0× 1 0 -4 mol/L,3.2× 1 0 -6～ 2 .2× 1 0 -4 mol/L,4.0× 1 0 -5～ 2 .5× 1 0 -4 mol/L的范围内呈线性关系。该法已用于复方氨基酸注射液中酪氨酸、脯氨酸、组氨酸含量的测定。     

涂碳型PVC膜培氟沙星选择电极的研制

报道一种以盐酸培氟沙星与溴汞酸盐生成的分子缔合物为电活性物质的新型涂碳PVC膜培氟沙星选择电极。在pH 1 .5～ 4.5范围内 ,电极对培氟沙星的Nernst响应范围为 1 .0× 1 0 - 2 ～ 5 .0× 1 0 - 5mol/L ,检测限为 4.2× 1 0 - 6mol/L。方法的平均回收率为 98.5 % ,RSD为 1 .0 %     

SiO2凝胶中铕（铽）—间甲基苯甲酸—邻菲呤啉配合物的热稳定性及发光性能研究

采用溶胶－凝胶法,以掺杂方式制备了含有铕（铽）－间甲基苯甲酸－邻菲咯啉配合物的SiO2凝胶复合发光体,研究了其热分解曲线,激发光谱和发射光谱,并与固体粉末进行了比较,讨论了将配合物引入该凝胶后对其热稳定性及发光的影响。     

在线分析己烷中痕量四氢呋喃的气相色谱柱系统研究

 根据 30万t乙烯工程“橡胶”装置中生产工艺控制的实际需要 ,研究了在线分析己烷中痕量四氢呋喃的气相色谱柱系统。使用自制的 7μm特厚膜甲基硅氧烷大孔径弹性石英毛细管柱 ,通过试验不同条件下色谱柱的分离特性及研究组分在柱内的运动轨迹 ,给出了总的柱切换时间程序。在上述基础上 ,完成了正己烷、环己烷中 10 -6(体积分数 )级的四氢呋喃分析。现场应用一年多的实践表明 ,所研制的柱系统从分析时间、运行稳定性、定量准确性 (相对标准偏差小于 5 % )等方面均满足工艺控制的要求。     

Quantitative Determination of Urine Glucose: Combination of Laminar Flow in Microfluidic Chip with SERS Probe Technique

A surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) sensing approach for urine glucose was developed based on the laminar flow technology in a cross-type microfluidic chip with SERS probes, 4-mercaptophenylboronic acid (MPBA) functionalized Ag nanoparticles. MPBA as the glucose receptor can identify and bind up with glucose at a molar ratio of 2:1, which can cause the aggregation of SERS probes at a certain position of the chip channel and further enhance the SERS signal of MPBA significantly. Thus, the quantitative SERS detection of glucose was achieved indirectly. No sample pretreatment and separation were needed in this method since the SERS detection was achieved in the gradient diffusion and molecular recognition processes between urine glucose and SERS probe in the laminar flow, which simplified the sample treatment procedures, saved detection time and made it feasible for clinic applications. This method shows a good linear relationship within human body's normal physiological range and has high sensitivity and selectivity. The lowest detection concentration can reach 1.0 mg/dL.     

Aptamer based voltammetric determination of ampicillin using a single-stranded DNA binding protein and DNA functionalized gold nanoparticles

An aptamer based method is described for the electrochemical determination of ampicillin. It is based on the use of DNA aptamer, DNA functionalized gold nanoparticles (DNA-AuNPs), and single-stranded DNA binding protein (ssDNA-BP). When the aptamer hybridizes with the target DNA on the AuNPs, the ssDNA-BP is captured on the electrode surface via its specific interaction with ss-DNA. This results in a decreased electrochemical signal of the redox probe Fe(CN)₆ ^3? which is measured best at a voltage of 0.188 mV (vs. reference electrode). In the presence of ampicillin, the formation of aptamer-ampicillin conjugate blocks the further immobilization of DNA-AuNPs and ssDNA-BP, and this leads to an increased response. The method has a linear reposne that convers the 1 pM to 5 nM ampicillin concentration range, with a 0.38 pM detection limit (at an S/N ratio of 3). The assay is selective, stable and reproducible. It was applied to the determination of ampicillin in spiked milk samples where it gave recoveries ranging from 95.5 to 105.5%.

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Graphical abstract Schematic of a simple and sensitive electrochemical apta-biosensor for ampicillin detection. It is based on the use of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), DNA aptamer, DNA functionalized AuNPs (DNA-AuNPs), and single-strand DNA binding protein (SSBP).