珊瑚中硼的分离及其同位素组成的测定

介绍了用硼特效树脂和阴、阳混合离子交换树脂相结合进行珊瑚中硼的分离和纯化方法，满足了正热电离质谱法测定硼同位素的要求，并且对几个珊瑚样品进行了硼的分离和硼同位素组成的测定，结果满意，为研究珊瑚中的硼同位素示踪古海洋环境变化提供了可能。     

Rapid oligosaccharide synthesis using a fluorous protective group

The Bfp-OH, a novel fluorous protecting reagent, was able to be easily prepared. The Bfp group was readily introduced to a carbohydrate, removed in high yield, and recyclable after cleavage. The use of the Bfp group made it possible to synthesize a pentasaccharide by minimal column chromatography purification. Each synthetic intermediate was able to be easily purified only by simple fluorous-organic solvent extraction and monitored by TLC, NMR, and MS.     

Two New Pyrrolizidines from Ligularia lankongensis

Two new pyrrolizidines named lankongensisine A (1), B (2) were isolated from the roots of Ligularia lankongensis collected in Lijiang, Yunnan, and their structures were established by spectroscopic analysis.     

吸附溶出伏安法测定普罗帕酮的研究

在pH 6.47的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,可得到普罗帕酮的吸附溶出峰。峰电位为-1.38V(vs.Ag/AgCl),富集1min,溶出峰电流与普罗帕酮浓度在8.0x10~(-9)～7.0x10~(-7)mol/L范围内呈线性关系。富集4min检测下限为3.0×10(-10)mol/L。该法用于测定普罗帕酮制剂及人血清中的痕量普罗帕酮,均得到了满意的结果,并探讨了电极反应过程机理。     

相分离聚合法:(Ⅰ)羧酸型共聚功能微球的合成

粒径在微米级、粒度分布窄的高分子微球具有十分广泛的应用。但是由于这样规格的微球正是在一般的悬浮聚合和乳液聚合的合成范围之外,而采用二步聚合法和种子聚合法则不是需要使用特殊的反应装置,就是合成步聚十分繁复,因此至今对于这样规格高分子微球的报道不多。     

Brnsted酸性离子液体催化醛(酮)与二元醇的缩合反应

研究了以Bro¨nsted酸性离子液体1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二氢盐(BMImH2PO4)为催化剂,在不使用其它有机溶剂且无需脱水的条件下,于室温下进行醛(酮)与二元醇的缩合反应,得到了由中至高的转化率和高选择性.产物1,3-二口恶戊烷可以和反应物自动分层,后处理操作简单.过量的醇与离子液体可以多次重复使用,且醛(酮)的转化率无明显降低.     

Intramolecular proton transfer induced by divalent alkali earth metal cation in the gas state

Interactions between divalent alkali earth metal (DAEM) ions M (M?Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) and the second stable glycine conformer in the gas phase, which can transfer into the ground‐state glycine‐M²⁺ (except the glycine–Be²⁺) among each corresponding isomers when these divalent metal ions are bound, are studied at the hybrid three‐parameter B3LYP level with three different basis sets. Proton transfers from the hydroxyl to the amino nitrogen of the glycine without energy barriers have been first observed in the gas phase in these glycine–M²⁺ systems. The interaction between the glycine and these DAEM ions except beryllium and magnesium ion only create an amino hydrogen pointing to the original hydroxyl due to their weaker interaction relative to those divalent transition metal (DTM) ion‐bound glycine derivatives, being obviously different from that between the glycine and DTM ions, in which two amino hydrogens point to the original hydroxyl oxygen when these metal‐chelated glycine derivatives are produced. The interaction energy between the glycine and divalent magnesium would be the boundary of one or two amino hydrogens pointing to the hydrogyl oxygen, i.e., the ?170.3 kcal/mol of binding energy is a critical point. Similar intramolecular proton transfer has also been predicted for those DTM ion‐chelated glycine systems; however, that in the gas state has not been observed in the monovalent metal ion‐coordinated glycine systems. The binding energy between some monovalent TM ion and the glycine is similar to that of the glycine–Ba²⁺, which has the lowest binding strength among these DAEM–ion chelated glycine complexes. The difference among them only lies in the larger electrostatic and polarized effects in the latter, which favor the stability of the zwitterionic glycine form in the gas phase. According to these observations, we predict that the zwitterionic glycine would exist in the field of two positive charges in the gas phase. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem 94: 205–214, 2003     

化合物库的组合技巧和组合合成

从化合物库的组合技巧和组合合成方法两个方面探讨了组合化学及其在药物开发中的应用。     

二羟丙茶碱的极谱测定法研究

本文提出了一个测定二羟丙茶碱的单扫描极谱法。在用溴水氧化后,加入适量的甲酸除去过量的溴,在0.05mol/L硫酸介质中,在-0.63V处出现导数波。测定的浓度范围为5×10~(-6)～1.6×10~(-4)mol/L,检出下限7×10~(-7)mol/L,相对标准偏差1.44％,平均回收率96.3％。方法简便、迅速。我们还进行了溴与被测物的氧化反应、极谱波性质及反应机理的研究。     

Li2O·nB2O3-20%LiCl-H2O体系20℃过饱和溶液结晶动力学研究

用动力学方法对Li₂O·nB₂O₃-20%LiCl-H₂O体系(n=1,2,3)20℃过饱和溶液结晶过程进行研究，结果表明每一种溶液只析出一种固相，Li₂O∶B₂O₃=1∶1、1∶2和1∶3的氯化锂溶液分别结晶出Li₂O·B₂O₃·4H₂O, Li₂O·2B₂O₃·3H₂O和Li₂O·5B₂O₃·10H₂O，拟合并给出结晶动力学方程，同时对这三种固相的结晶反应机理进行了探讨。