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991.
He Xu Ye Wu Shi-xiao Jin Ye Wang Jin Han Xiao-lin Meng Hai-long Yuan 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,115(3):2463-2470
The antibacterial activities of a kind of novel peptide from Plutella xylostella (pxCECA1) on methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) growth were investigated by microcalorimetry. The heat flow power–time curves of MRSA and E. coli growth in the presence of pxCECA1 were recorded using the 3114/3115 Thermal Activity Monitor Air Isothermal Calorimeter based on ampoule mode at 37 °C. Some parameters including growth rate constant k, maximum power output P max, total heat output Qt, generation time t g, growth inhibitory ratio I, and half-inhibitory concentration of the drugs IC50 were obtained to elucidate the antibacterial activity of pxCECA1. The results showed that k, P max, and Q t decreased, but I and t g increased or delayed with the increase in pxCECA1 concentration. The IC50 of pxCECA1 on E. coli was 6.122 μg mL?1 and MRSA was 7.809 μg mL?1. It could be concluded that pxCECA1 had stronger inhibitory effect on E. coli than MRSA. In vivo test was simultaneously performed using an E. coli and MRSA infection model to validate the antibacterial activity of pxCECA1. The results revealed that pxCECA1 with broad spectrum antimicrobial activities hopefully represented a class of promising substitute of antimicrobial agents. 相似文献
992.
In order to replace terpolymer with bipolymer, a bifunctional comonomer β-methylhydrogen itaconate (MHI) containing carboxyl group and ester group was synthesized to prepare poly[acrylonitrile-co-(β-methylhydrogen itaconate)] [P(AN-co-MHI)] bipolymers used as carbon fiber precursor for improving the stabilization and spinnability at the same time. The P(AN-co-MHI) bipolymers with different monomer feed ratios were characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results show that both the polymerization conversion and molecular mass of P(AN-co-MHI) reduce with the increasing MHI amounts in the feed due to the larger molecular volume of MHI than acrylonitrile (AN). The monomer reactivity ratios were calculated by Fineman–Ross and Kelen–Tüdõs methods, the results show good agreement and MHI possesses higher reactivity than AN. Two parameters $ E_{\text{s}} = A_{{1,629\,{\text{cm}}^{ - 1} }} /A_{{2,244\,{\text{cm}}^{ - 1} }} $ and $ SI = (I_{0} - I_{\text{S}} )/I_{0} $ were defined to evaluate the extent of stabilization, and the activation energy (E a) of the cyclization was calculated by Kissinger method and Ozawa method. The FTIR, XRD, and DSC results show that P(AN-co-MHI) bipolymers exhibit significantly improved stabilization characteristics than PAN homopolymer, such as larger extent of stabilization, lower initiation temperature, and smaller E a of cyclization, which is attributed to the ionic initiation by MHI comonomer and it is beneficial to preparing high-performance carbon fiber. 相似文献
993.
Chunxia Jia Qing Wang Jianxin Ge Xiaofei Xu 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,116(2):1073-1081
Thermogravimetric (TG) data of oil sand obtained at Engineering Research Center of Oil Shale Comprehensive Utilization were studied to evaluate the kinetic parameters for Indonesian oil sand samples. Experiments were carried out at heating rates of 5, 15, and 25 °C min?1 in nitrogen, 10, 20, and 50 °C min?1 in oxygen atmosphere, respectively. The extent of char combustion was found out by relating TG data for pyrolysis and combustion with the ultimate analysis. Due to distinct behavior of oil shale during pyrolysis, TG curves were divided into three separate events: moisture release, devolatilization, and evolution of fixed carbon/char, where for each event, kinetic parameters, based on Arrhenius theory, were calculated. Coats–Redfern method, Flynn–Wall–Ozawa method, and distributed activation energy model method have been used to determine the activation energies of degradation. The methods are compared with regard to their characteristics and the ease of interpretation of the thermal kinetics. Activation energies of the samples were determined by three different methods and the results are discussed. 相似文献
994.
Meng Li Hong‐Ye Bai Zu‐Lin Da Xu Yan Chao Chen Jin‐Hui Jiang Wei‐Qiang Fan Wei‐Dong Shi 《Crystal Research and Technology》2015,50(3):244-249
CaFe2O4/MgFe2O4 nanowires with heterostructure had been successfully synthesized by electrospinning method. The obtained samples were systematically characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X‐Ray diffraction (XRD), UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV‐Vis DR) and Environment scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). The novel CaFe2O4/MgFe2O4 nanowires exhibit an enhanced photocatalytic activity for degrading of tetracycline (TC) under visible light. Compared with bare CaFe2O4 or MgFe2O4 samples, the prepared CaFe2O4/MgFe2O4 (Ca:Mg:Fe = 3:2:10) composited nanowires show the best photocatalytic performance with a degradation efficiency of 40% after 150 min reaction time. This enhancement is attributed to the heterostructure of CaFe2O4/MgFe2O4 nanowires, which effectively repress the recombination of photo‐generated electrons and holes. Based on heterostructure and energy band positions, the enhancement of mechanism under visible‐light enhances the photocatalytic activity. 相似文献
995.
In this contribution, an electron acceptor attached diarylethene derivative was synthesized and fully characterized. The photochromic behavior was investigated in THF. Under exposure of UV and visible light cycles, the solution color can be switched between colorless and yellow smoothly. Fatigue resistance measurements could be repeated 50 times with an acceptable degradation. Due to the electron acceptor attached to the framework of diarylethene, the photo- and thermal-stability were enhanced both. A full-photo mode switch can be established based on the well-defined states by external excitation. The molecular structures of ring-open and ring-closed form were optimized by Dmol3. The distance between photocyclizing atoms in aptiparallel conformation meets the requirement for photochromic reaction. And the calculated absorption wavelengths were also in agreement with the experimental values. 相似文献
996.
Li Sun Chunlei Wang Ying Zhou Qiang Zhao Xu Zhang Jieshan Qiu 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2014,18(1):49-58
Activated nitrogen-doped carbons (ANCs) were prepared by carbonization/activation approach using aminated polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as precursor. ANCs exhibit larger porosities and higher specific surface areas than those of their nitrogen-free counterparts for the same KOH/carbon ratio. The specific surface area of ANC-1 is up to 1,398 m2 g?1 even at a low KOH/carbon ratio of 1:1. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy investigation of the nitrogen-enriched resin precursor indicates the efficient dehydrochlorination of PVC by ethylenediamine at a low temperature. The nitrogen content and the population of nitrogen functionalities strongly depend on the KOH/carbon ratios and decrease drastically after KOH activation as seen from the elemental and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. The surface concentration of N-6 and N-Q almost disappears and the dominant nitrogen groups become N-5 after KOH activation. The highest specific capacitance of ANCs is up to 345 F g?1 at a current density of 50 mA g?1 in 6 M KOH electrolyte. ANCs also exhibit a good capacitive behavior at a high scan rate of 200 mV s?1 and an excellent cyclability with a capacitance retention ratio as high as ~93 % at a current density of 2,000 mA g?1 for 5,000 cycles. 相似文献
997.
Rhodium(I)‐Catalyzed Decarbonylative Spirocyclization through CC Bond Cleavage of Benzocyclobutenones: An Efficient Approach to Functionalized Spirocycles 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Tao Xu Nikolas A. Savage Prof. Dr. Guangbin Dong 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(7):1891-1895
The rhodium‐catalyzed formation of all‐carbon spirocenters involves a decarbonylative coupling of trisubstituted cyclic olefins and benzocyclobutenones through C? C activation. The metal–ligand combination [{Rh(CO)2Cl}2]/P(C6F5)3 catalyzed this transformation most efficiently. A range of diverse spirocycles were synthesized in good to excellent yields and many sensitive functional groups were tolerated. A mechanistic study supports a hydrogen‐transfer process that occurs through a β‐H elimination/decarbonylation pathway. 相似文献
998.
Yaqin Xu Zhuyuan Zhang Dr. M. Monsur Ali Joanna Sauder Xudong Deng Karen Giang Sergio D. Aguirre Prof. Dr. Robert Pelton Prof. Dr. Yingfu Li Prof. Dr. Carlos D. M. Filipe 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(10):2620-2622
An odor‐based sensor system that exploits the metabolic enzyme tryptophanase (TPase) as the key component is reported. This enzyme is able to convert an odorless substrate like S‐methyl‐L ‐cysteine or L ‐tryptophan into the odorous products methyl mercaptan or indole. To make a biosensor, TPase was biotinylated so that it could be coupled with a molecular recognition element, such as an antibody, to develop an ELISA‐like assay. This method was used for the detection of an antibody present in nM concentrations by the human nose. TPase can also be combined with the enzyme pyridoxal kinase (PKase) for use in a coupled assay to detect adenosine 5′‐triphosphate (ATP). When ATP is present in the low μM concentration range, the coupled enzymatic system generates an odor that is easily detectable by the human nose. Biotinylated TPase can be combined with various biotin‐labeled molecular recognition elements, thereby enabling a broad range of applications for this odor‐based reporting system. 相似文献
999.
Clickable Periodic Mesoporous Organosilicas: Synthesis,Click Reactions,and Adsorption of Antibiotics 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Jinsuo Gao Xueying Zhang Dr. Shutao Xu Prof. Feng Tan Prof. Xinyong Li Prof. Yaobin Zhang Prof. Zhenping Qu Prof. Xie Quan Dr. Jian Liu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(7):1957-1963
Pharmaceutical antibiotics are not easily removed from water by conventional water‐treatment technologies and have been recognized as new emerging pollutants. Herein, we report the synthesis of clickable azido periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) and their use as adsorbents for the adsorption of antibiotics. Ethane‐bridged PMOs, functionalized with azido groups at different densities, were synthesized by the co‐condensation of 1,2‐bis(trimethoxysilyl)ethane (BTME) and 3‐azidopropyltrimethoxysilane (AzPTMS), in the presence of nonionic‐surfactant triblock‐copolymer P123, in an acidic medium. Four different alkynes were conjugated to azide‐terminated PMOs by means of an efficient click reaction. The clicked PMOs showed improved adsorption capacity (241 μg g?1) for antibiotics (ciprofloxacin hydrochloride) compared with azido‐functionalized PMOs because of the enhanced π–π stacking interactions. These results indicate that click reactions can introduce multifunctional groups onto PMOs, thus demonstrating the great potential of PMOs for environmental applications. 相似文献
1000.
Back Cover: Two‐Dimensional Tetrathiafulvalene Covalent Organic Frameworks: Towards Latticed Conductive Organic Salts (Chem. Eur. J. 45/2014) 下载免费PDF全文