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81.
Parametric excitations of electrostatic convective cells by drift waves as well as magnetostatic cells by Alfvén waves are considered. The growth rates are calculated for various limits of interest to plasma diffusion studies; our results agree with computer simulations. The problem of crossfield diffusion is also discussed. Finally, the coupling of magnetostatic modes with electrostatic modes is investigated and a variational principle for coalescence of magnetic islands is formulated. 相似文献
82.
M. M. Shukla 《Il Nuovo Cimento D》1982,1(3):422-430
Summary The temperature dependence of the Debye-Waller factor exponents for five f.c.c. metals—copper, silver, aluminum, nickel and
gold—has been carried out under the modified axially symmetric model of Shukla and Closs. The theoretical computations are
compared with the experimental one ofY θM and ≪u
2≫, namely the Debye-Waller factor temperature parameter, the effective X-ray characteristic temperature and the root mean
square displacement. Reasonable agreement has been obtained between the theory and the experiment.
Raassunto Si è calcolata la dipendenza dalla temperature degli esponenti del fattore di Debye e Waller per cinque metalli f.c.c.—rame, argento, alluminio, nickesl ed oro—secondo il modello modificato a simmetria assiale di Shukla e Closs. I calcoli teorici sono confrontati con i dati sperimentali suY,430-1 ed ≪u 2≫, cioè il parametro di temperature del fattore di Debye e Waller, la temperatura caratteristica efficace dei raggi X e lo spostamento della radice qudratica media. Si è ottenuto un ragionevole accordo tra teoria ed esperimenti.
Реуме На основе модыфицированной аксиалтно симметричной модели Шукла и Клосса вЫчисляется темчературная зависимость фактора Дебая-Уоллера для пяти гранецентрированных металлов—меди, серебра, алюминия, нилеля и золота. Теогетичеслие вЫчисления сравниваются с зкспериментальнымн данными для У, θM и <u 2>, т.е. для температурного парамепра фактора Дебая-Уоллера, зффективной характеристической температуры и среднего квадрапа смешения. Получается, разумное согласие между теорией и зкспериментом.相似文献
83.
Preparation of Pentahalopyridineosmates(IV) in Nonpolar Solvents The reaction of hexahaloosmates(IV) with pyridine in nonpolar solvents gives pentahalopyridineosmates(IV) in good yield. Using this method [OsI5py]? is prepared for the first time. It could not be obtained by substitution reactions or photolysis of [OsI6]2? in pyridine. The new complex is characterized by electronic and vibrational spectroscopy. 相似文献
84.
Trines R Bingham R Silva LO Mendonça JT Shukla PK Mori WB 《Physical review letters》2005,94(16):165002
The interaction between broadband drift mode turbulence and zonal flows has been studied through the wave-kinetic approach. Simulations have been conducted in which a particle-in-cell representation is used for the quasiparticles, while a fluid model is employed for the plasma. The interactions have been studied in a plasma edge configuration which has applications in both tokamak physics and magnetopause boundary layer studies. Simulation results show the development of a zonal flow through the modulational instability of the drift wave distribution, as well as the existence of solitary zonal flow structures about an ion gyroradius wide, drifting towards steeper relative density gradients. 相似文献
85.
Nonlinear coupling between Langmuir waves with finite amplitude dispersive dust acoustic perturbations is considered. It is shown that the interaction is governed by a pair of coupled nonlinear differential equations. Numerical results reveal the formation of Langmuir envelope solitons composed of the dust density depression created by the ponderomotive force of bell-shaped Langmuir wave envelops. The associated ambipolar potential is positive. The present nonlinear theory should be able to account for the trapping of large amplitude Langmuir waves in finite amplitude dust density holes. This scenario may appear in Saturn's dense rings, and the Cassini spacecraft should be able to observe fully nonlinear cavitons, as presented herein. Furthermore, we propose that new electron-beam plasma experiments should be conducted to verify our theoretical prediction. 相似文献
86.
Stigmasterol, a plant product, has been used as a surfactant to generate liquid membranes supported on a cellulose acetate matrix. Electrochemical characterization of the membrane has been attempted with a view to simulating its behavior with natural membranes by measuring membrane potentials and membrane conductance. The selectivity of cellulose acetate membrane kept in contact with magnesium chloride solutions of different mean concentrations has been found to change from anion to cation. Transport numbers have been estimated from membrane potential data. Permselectivity and fixed charge density values for the cellulose acetate membrane with and without stigmasterol have been determined from transport numbers. The variation of these parameters with concentration and pH has also been examined. 相似文献
87.
N.L. Tsintsadze P.K. Shukla L. Stenflo 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,23(1):109-115
The electroweak coupling between intense neutrino beams and strongly degenerate relativistic dense electron-positron magnetoplasmas
is considered. The intense neutrino bursts interact with the plasma due to the weak Fermi interaction force, and their dynamics
is governed by a kinetic equation. Our objective here is to develop a kinetic equation for a degenerate neutrino gas and to
use that equation to derive relativistic magnetohydrodynamic equations. The latter are useful for studying numerous collective
processes when intense neutrino beams nonlinearly interact with degenerate, relativistic, dense electron-positron plasmas
in strong magnetic fields. If the number densities of the plasma particles are of the order of 1033 cm-3, the pair plasma becomes ultra-relativistic, which strongly affects the potential energy of the weak Fermi interaction. The
new system of equations allows several neutrino-driven streaming instabilities involving new types of relativistic Alfvén-like
waves. The relevance of our investigation to the early universe and supernova explosions is discussed.
Received 11 September 2002 Published online 4 February 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"Permanent address: Department of Physics, Tbilisi State University, Chavchavadze 3, Tbilisi 38028, Georgia.
RID="b"
ID="b"Also at the Department of Plasma Physics, Ume? University, 90187 Ume?, Sweden; and the Center for Interdisciplinary Plasma Science,
Max-Planck Institut für Plasmaphysik und extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, 85741 Garching, Germany. e-mail: ps@tp4.ruhr-uni-bochum.de
RID="c"
ID="c"Permanent address: Department of Plasma Physics, Ume?University, 90187 Ume?, Sweden. 相似文献
88.
89.
Shukla PK 《Physical review letters》2000,84(23):5328-5330
It is shown that dust lattice waves (DLWs) become parametrically unstable in a turbulent dusty plasma sheath that contains random-phase ion plasma waves. Physically, the parametric instability arises because of the nonlinear coupling between ion plasma waves and DLWs. The parametric instability is identified as the possible reason for the observed "sublimation" transition of the plasma crystal from a solid to a gaslike state. 相似文献
90.
We consider reflection of electromagnetic waves from layered structures with various dielectric and magnetic properties, including metamaterials. Assuming periodic variations in the permittivity, we find that the reflection is in general anomalous. In particular, we note that the specular reflection vanishes and that the incident energy is totally reflected in the backward direction, when the conditions for resonant excitation of leaking surface waves are fulfilled. 相似文献