IEEE1588v2时间同步技术在新一代电力骨干网中应用研究

针对传统的时钟同步方法已经无法适应新一代电力系统对时钟同步提出的更高要求,引入了一种能达到亚微秒级同步精度的1588v2时间同步技术,可以完全满足新一代电力系统中数字化变电站等电力二次终端设备高精度时间同步的要求;在对OTN和PTN进行同步技术分析的基础上,提出了基于OTN+PTN统一同步网络组网模型的应用场景,探讨了1588v2时钟信号在混合网络中的传递方式,并在现网中进行了时间同步性能测试验证,时间精度优于±100 ns;研究结果表明,基于1588v2时间同步技术的OTN+PTN组网模型能够满足电力系统业务的同步需求。     

Accurate method for measuring the thermal coefficient of group birefringence of polarization-maintaining fibers

We present a method to accurately measure the group birefringence variation with temperature in high-birefringence polarization-maintaining (PM) fibers using a distributed polarization analyzer. By analyzing polarization cross-talk peaks purposely induced at both ends of a PM fiber, the temperature coefficient of group birefringence can be accurately obtained. We confirm the theoretical prediction that the group birefringence of PANDA and TIGER PM fibers decrease linearly with temperature from -40 °C to 80 °C, and find that the temperature coefficients are -5.93 × 10(-7) °C(-1) and -5.29 × 10(-7) °C(-1) for two types of PANDA fibers, and -5.36 × 10(-7) °C(-1) for a TIGER fiber.     

Traffic dynamics on layered complex networks

To minimize traffic congestion, understanding how traffic dynamics depend on network structure is necessary. Many real-world complex systems can be described as multilayer structures. In this paper, we introduce the idea of layers to establish a traffic model of two-layer complex networks. By comparing different two-layer complex networks based on random and scale-free networks, we find that the physical layer is much more important to the network capacity of two-layer complex networks than the logical layer. Two-layer complex networks with a homogeneous physical topology are found to be more tolerant to congestion. Moreover, simulation results show that the heterogeneity of logical and physical topologies makes the packet-delivery process of two-layer networks more efficient in the free-flow state, without the occurrence of traffic congestion.     

Tunneling effect in cavity-resonator-coupled arrays

The quantum tunneling effect (QTE) in a cavity-resonator-coupled (CRC) array was analytically and numerically investigated. The underlying mechanism was interpreted by treating electromagnetic waves as photons, and then was generalized to acoustic waves and matter waves. It is indicated that for the three kinds of waves, the QTE can be excited by cavity resonance in a CRC array, resulting in sub-wavelength transparency through the narrow splits between cavities. This opens up opportunities for designing new types of crystals based on CRC arrays, which may find potential applications such as quantum devices, micro-optic transmission, and acoustic manipulation.     

BEPCⅡ Control System

The BEPCⅡ project is for upgrading the Beijing Electron Positron Collider to reach a higher luminosity.BEPCⅡ is designed as micro-β plus multi-bunches with double rings and has adopted cryogenic superconducting technology. The BEPCⅡ control system is a distributed system based on EPICS. In the past few years, we went through the design stage, R&D stage, development stage and the system will be installated. The BEPCⅡ machine commissioning with beam will start in October 2006. This paper describes the BEPCⅡ~control system and the progress of its development.     

Ca0.88TiO3：0.12Eu3+红色荧光粉的结构与发光性能

采用固相反应法制备Ca_0.88TiO₃：0.12Eu³⁺（CTE）红色荧光粉,研究了CTE荧光粉的结构与发光性能。XRD结果表明,不同退火温度下的CTE荧光粉皆为钙钛矿结构,其晶粒尺寸随退火温度的升高而增大,1 300℃退火时晶相最佳,与SEM观察的结果相一致。CTE荧光粉的激发光谱由350~500 nm范围内的一系列窄带吸收峰组成,其中的最强峰位于398 nm 附近;发射谱主要包含595 nm和616 nm两个峰,属于Eu³⁺离子跃迁发光。616 nm发射峰明显强于595 nm发射峰,说明Eu³⁺是处在无反演对称中心的格位。CTE 荧光粉的发光随着退火温度的升高而增强,1 300℃时达到最大值,这可归因于其结晶状况的改善。另外,CTE荧光粉还具有色纯度高与热稳定性好等优点,这些将使CTE成为一种潜在的用于近紫外激发的白光LED红色荧光粉材料。     

针板型电晕稳定开关的电晕稳定性

设计了一款可用于触发和自触发的针板型电晕稳定开关,其中针电极直径为2 mm,主间隙距离为10 mm,触发间隙为5 mm。通过静电场的模拟得知其场强的不均匀系数大于7,并且通过大量实验数据得出:开关起晕电压和击穿电压分别为6.8 kV和19.3 kV,由此得知电晕稳定开关的电晕稳定因子为0.55,这说明开关具有较好的电晕稳定性。     

分布式系统的层次式命名方案设计

针对大规模分布式系统中对象迁移、网络和系统动态重构的要求,本文提出了一种层次式的命名和编址方案,它将对位置透明的标识（ＯＩＤ）和表示位置的地址（ＯＡＤ）二者结合起来标识对象．     

氨蒸发诱导法制备纳米结构LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2及其作为高功率型锂离子电池正极材料的性能

采用氨蒸发诱导法成功制备出纳米结构LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料,借助X射线衍射(XRD)分析、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、高分辨率透射电镜(HRTEM)、能量分散谱(EDS)和比表面测试等表征手段及恒电流充放电测试研究了其晶体结构、微观形貌和电化学性能.研究表明该方法制备出的材料具有良好的α-NaFeO2层状结构,阳离子混排程度低.纳米片交错堆积而成核桃仁状形貌,片与片之间形成许多纳米孔,而且纳米片的侧面属于{010}活性面,能够提供较多的锂离子的脱嵌通道.在室温下及3.0-4.6 V充放电范围内,该材料在电流密度为0.5C、1C、3C、5C和10C时放电比容量分别为172.90、153.95、147.09、142.16和131.23mAh?g-1.说明其具有优异的电化学性能,非常有潜力用于动力汽车等高功率密度锂离子电池中.