HL—1装置汤姆逊散射测量空间两点电子温度

本文叙述用激光汤姆逊散射方法测量HL-1装置在不同放电条件下空间两点的电子温度。简要介绍了测量条件,空间两点测量的实验安排及数据获取系统等。对实验结果进行了初步分析。在适当改变等离子体边缘径向电场分布时,电子温度有明显增加。     

Growth and optical property of ZnWO4: Er crystal

Good quality crystals ZnWO₄ activated with Er³⁺ have been grown by means of Czochralski method and characterized using optical spectroscopy techniques. XRD, absorption spectra, fluorescence spectrum are presented and the Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters Ω₂, Ω₄, and Ω₆ are obtained to be 6.76×10^-20, 0.37×10^-20, and 0.50×10^-20 cm², respectively. Along crystallographic axes, refractive indices are presented. The fluorescence decay time of the ⁴I_13/2 level has also been investigated and shows an exponential behavior with a lifetime value of 5.52 ms. The crystal is potentially used for green and infrared eye-safe lasers.     

掺CdSxSe1-x玻璃波导分布反馈光学双稳器件

本文给出了掺CdS_xSe_1-x玻璃平面波导分布反馈(DFB)光学双稳器件的设计和制备方法,实现了低功耗、快速的本征光学双稳。     

双程掺镱光纤放大器的增益特征及优化

比较了掺钕光纤和掺镱光纤对1064 nm光放大的特点.基于速率方程和传输方程,数值分析了在915 nm泵浦下双程掺镱光纤放大器的增益特征,并且和传统的单程放大进行了比较.分析了信号光和泵浦光,以及粒子数沿着光纤方向的分布特点.最后对双程掺镱光纤放大器进行了优化.     

Time-resolved measurement of atomic emission enhancement by fs--ns dual-pulsed laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Time-resolved measurement of atomic emission enhancement is performed by using a 500-fs KrF laser pulse incident upon a high density supersonic O_{2} gas jet, synchronized with an orthogonal ns frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser pulse. The ultra-short pulse serves as an igniter of the gas jet, and the subsequent ns-laser pulse significantly enhances the atomic emission. Analysis shows that the contributions to the enhancement effect are made mainly by the bremsstrahlung radiation and cascade ionization.     

相变域硅薄膜材料的光稳定性

采用RF-PECVD技术，通过改变反应气体的硅烷浓度制备了一系列不同晶化率不掺杂的硅薄膜材料，研究了工艺变化对材料结构的影响及材料光电特性同微结构的关系.随后进行了光衰退试验，在分析光照前后光电特性变化规律的基础上，认为材料中的非晶成分是导致材料光电特性衰退的主要原因.在靠近过渡区非晶一侧的硅材料比普通非晶硅稳定，衰退率较少；高晶化率微晶硅材料性能稳定，基本不存在光衰退；在靠近过渡区微晶一侧的硅材料虽然不是完全不衰退，但相比高晶化率硅材料来说更适合制备高效微晶硅电池. 关键词： 射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积 硅薄膜 Staebler-Wronski(SW)效应 稳定性     

水体中溶解氧对声致发光的影响

采用声源频率为1.1 MHz的超声波, 在温度为283～313 K的范围内引发水中的声致发光, 发现声致发光强度的对数lnI和水中的溶解(DO)的浓度之间呈线性关系。同时模拟了水中含有5种阴离子: Cl-, SO-₄, F-, NO-₃, HCO-₃时阴离子的存在对声致发光的影响, 发现上述5种阴离子对声致发光强度没有影响。     

光纤直接耦合微加工型可调光衰减器

设计研制了一种新型小体积, 低成本的光纤直接耦合微加工型可调光衰减器. 该器件采用电磁微线圈驱动柔性框架上的活动光纤微位移实现信号功率衰减变化, 驱动电压为0~8 V, 工作范围0~65 dB, 动态时间响应小于2.3 ms. 器件构造工艺主要使用了CNC高精度雕刻和激光点焊封装技术. 利用有限元单元法进行器件理论分析, 并报告了其测试性能.     

Corrosion resistance and lubricated sliding wear behaviour of novel Ni-P graded alloys as an alternative to hard Cr deposits

Alternative process to hexavalent chromium, substitute materials and new designs are urgently needed owing to the requirement of “clean” manufacture. This comparative study was conducted to systematically investigate the corrosion resistance and lubricated sliding wear behavior of graded Ni-P alloy deposits produced from a single plating bath by electrodeposition and hard Cr deposits, using potentiodynamic polarization and reciprocating ball-on-disc tribometer. Results showed that Ni-P deposits heat-treated at 400 °C with maximum hardness exhibited more than two orders of magnitude higher corrosion resistance than hard Cr deposits in 10 wt.% HCl solution. The Stribeck curves for the heat-treated Ni-P gradient deposits and hard Cr under lubrication conditions were obtained with accurate control of normal load and sliding speed during the wear process, three main different regimes corresponding to different lubrication mechanism were identified. Heat-treated Ni-P gradient deposits showed relatively poor wear resistance than hard Cr deposits under the lubrication conditions, which may be attributed to superior oil-retaining surface structure and the unique “nodular” effect of hard Cr in wear process.     

感性与理性的和谐统一--构建和谐课堂的点滴体会

1感性认识与理性认识的和谐统一 在教育理念不断更新发展的今天，有一个新的课堂环境和课堂教学理念，是每一个教育工作者自身发展的一项重要任务．特别是在高中物理学科的课堂教学中，构建人与自然的和谐统一，就要从身边的自然环境出发，立足于感性认识为本，再升华为理性认识，把二者有机结合起来，才能让学生获得一个情感与理论上的和谐统一，提高学生对物理学科的浓厚兴趣．