亚波长金属线阵中一维时间反演电磁波的聚焦机理研究

基于周期金属线阵的等效电介质模型, 并使用传输线理论方法, 得到了金属线阵中时间反演电磁波的解析表达式. 接着, 在等效电介质模型的适用范围内, 讨论了金属线半径、金属线阵周期、金属线阵周期数对时间反演电磁波聚焦的影响. 从而在理论上证实, 这种结构可以实现远场时间反演电磁波聚焦, 同时, 也为时间反演技术提供了工程参考.     

Electronic properties of anatase TiO2 doped by lanthanides: A DFT+U study

The effects of mono-doping of 4f lanthanides with and without oxygen vacancy defect on the electronic structures of anatase TiO₂ have been studied by first-principles calculations with DFT+U (DFT with Hubbard U correction) to treat the strong correlation of Ti 3d electrons and lanthanides 4f electrons. Our results revealed that dopant Ce is easy to incorporate into the TiO₂ host by substituting Ti due to its lower substitutional energy (∼−2.0 eV), but the band gap of the system almost keeps intact after doping. The Ce 4f states are located at the bottom of conduction band, which mainly originates from Ti 3d states. The magnetic moment of doped Ce disappears due to electron transfer from Ce to the nearest O atoms. For Pr and Gd doping, their substitutional energies are similar and close to zero, indicating that both of them may also incorporate into the TiO₂ host. For Pr doping, some 4f spin-down states are located next to the bottom of the conduction band and narrow the band gap of the doping system. However, for Gd doping, the 4f states are located in deep valence band and there is no intermediate band in the band gap. The magnetic moment of dopant Gd is close to the value of isolated Gd atom (∼7 μB), indicating no overlapping between Gd 4f with other orbitals. For Eu, it is hard to incorporate into the TiO₂ host due to its very higher substitutional energy. The results also indicated that oxygen vacancy defect may enhance the adsorption of the visible light in Ln-doped TiO₂ system.     

跟踪微分器在陀螺信号去噪方面的应用

为了提高航空光电稳定平台的视轴稳定精度,采用跟踪微分器作为滤波器,对输入信号进行滤波,改善随机噪声对控制精度带来的负面影响。跟踪微分器会产生相位延迟,根据它得到的滤波信号及其微分信号,采用预报方法对滤波后的信号进行补偿。算法不依赖对象模型,计算量较小,易于实现。本文阐述了该算法的离散数学表达式,给出数值仿真分析,并在某型航空光电稳定平台上进行实验验证。结果表明:相较于巴特沃斯滤波器,跟踪微分器提高了阶跃响应的性能,最大超调量减少10.5%,上升时间缩短了4.5 ms,调整时间缩短50 ms。基本满足控制系统的实时性、快速性、稳定可靠、精度高、抗干扰能力强等要求。研究表明跟踪微分器对于航空光电稳定平台的精度提高,有比较好的实用价值。     

不同产地亚麻籽矿物质元素及脂肪酸组成的主成分分析

亚麻籽是一种具有食用与药用价值的生物质,富含多种营养物质与矿物质元素。我国是亚麻籽的主要产地之一,为探讨不同产地亚麻籽中矿物质元素与脂肪酸组成的主要特征成分,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)分析了10个产地亚麻籽中的17种矿物质元素,利用气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC-MS)分析了于相同条件下提取的10个产地亚麻籽油脂中的脂肪酸组成。采用主成分分析法对10个产地亚麻籽中的矿物质元素及脂肪酸组成进行了分析,探讨了不同产地亚麻籽矿物质元素及脂肪酸组成的差异,分析了矿物质元素及脂肪酸的主要特征成分。结果表明,K,Sr,Mg,Ni,Co,Cr,Cd,Se,Zn和Cu是亚麻籽的主要特征矿物质元素,C16∶0,C18∶0,C18∶2,C18∶3,C20∶0,C20∶1是亚麻籽油脂的主要特征脂肪酸。ICP-MS和GC-MS结合主成分分析,可有效揭示不同产地亚麻籽中矿物质元素与脂肪酸组成的特征与差异,进而为亚麻籽的合理、有效利用提供重要的理论依据。     

Derivation of baroclinic Ertel–Rossby invariant-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation in moist flow

For the potential vorticity （PV） invariant, there is a PV-based complete-form vorticity equation, which we use heuris- tically in the present paper to answer the following question： for the Ertel-Rossby invariant （ERI）, is there a corresponding vorticity tendency equation？ Such an ERI-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation is derived and discussed in detail in this study. From the obtained new vorticity equation, the vertical vorticity change is constrained by the vertical velocity term, the term associated with the slope of the generalized momentum surface, the term related to the horizontal vorticity change, and the baroclinic or solenoid term. It explicitly includes both the dynamical and thermodynamic factors＇ influence on the vorticity change. For the ERI itself, besides the traditional PV term, the ERI also includes the moisture factor, which is excluded in dry ERI, and the term related to the gradients of pressure, kinetic energy, and potential energy that reflects the fast-manifold property. Therefore, it is more complete to describe the fast motions off the slow manifold for severe weather than the PV term. These advantages are naturally handed on and inherited by the ERI-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation. Then the ERI-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation is further transformed and compared with the traditional vorticity equation. The main difference between the two equations is the term which describes the contribution of the solenoid term to the vertical vorticity development. In a barotropic flow, the solenoid term disappears, then the ERI-based thermally-coupled vorticity equation can regress to the traditional vorticity equation.     

适用于非常规工作环境中热释电型激光能量计的研制

现有的激光能量计传感器灵敏度系数都与其所处环境温度有关,在-50℃～70℃的温度范围内,灵敏度偏差较大,直接影响测量结果。为了达到消除环境温度的影响,采取在不同环境温度下对热释型能量计的灵敏度进行校准的研究方法。该校准方法与普通激光能量计的校准方法的不同之处在于对热释电型能量计进行校准时,温度由室温扩展到-50℃～70℃的温度范围。利用环境试验箱,每隔10℃固定一个温度点,进行激光能量的测量实验,得到各个温度点所对应的灵敏度修正系数,再借助最小二乘法建立起各个温度点上能量计灵敏度系数同环境温度的函数关系,从而实现了-50℃～70℃的温度范围内激光能量的准确计量。研制能直接工作于非常规工作环境下的热释电型激光能量计,对解决激光能量测量的外场需求有一定现实意义。     

Bipolar resistance effect observed in CdSe quantum-dots dominated structure of Zn/CdSe/Si

In this study, we report our new finding of bipolar resistance effect (BRE) in quantum dots (QDs)-embedded structure of Zn/CdSe/Si. This effect features a remarkable linear resistance change and an enhanced BRE when a laser moves along the surface of the structure. The results show that the combination of BRE with QDs is useful for applications and may add a new functionality to QDs-based optoelectronic devices.     

板条增益介质波前畸变诊断方法

对波前重构算法中的区域法进行了改进,使其能够应用于板条增益介质的波前畸变诊断。利用该方法对47块Nd: YAG板条增益介质沿厚度方向波前畸变进行测量,指出镀膜和加工等环节对增益介质的波前畸变可能造成的影响。按照波前畸变峰谷（PV）值对测量结果进行了统计,结果表明:增益介质造成的静态波前畸变参差不齐,测量样本中静态畸变PV值最多可达5 m以上,且仅有4.1%的增益介质静态畸变PV值小于1 m。通过选取某些增益介质使之级联,测量其组合波前畸变,发现在系统中使用两块波面互补的增益介质有助于减小系统的静态波前畸变。     

反旋双色圆偏振激光场下Ar原子非次序双电离研究

应用经典系综方法模拟了反旋双色圆偏振激光场下Ar原子非次序双电离过程.双电离概率随激光强度变化曲线呈现出"knee"结构,表明了明显的电子关联特征.通过调节倍频与基频激光场的场强比可以实现对双电离的增强或抑制以及最优化.在"knee"结构区域的不同场强下,这种调控机制具有相似性.通过分析重碰撞和激发电离的时间特征,进一步讨论了反旋双色圆偏振激光场的强度对不同电离通道的控制规律.     

Accurate One-Centre Method for Hydrogen Molecule Ions in Strong Magnetic Field

An accurate one-centre method for the hydrogen molecule ion is tested. The slow convergence and singularities at the nuclear positions that are problems in the general one-centre method axe solved well by employing the optimal radial and angular B-spline basis. Therefore, the accuracy of the one-centre method is improved observably. For the ground state of the H2^＋ in the free field, 7 ×10^-8 accuracy is obtained, which rivals the best one-centre calculation before. As a test, the nuclear distances and the total energies of the 1σ g,u, 1πu, 1δ9,u and 2σg states of the H2^＋ for the magnetic field strength B = 1 a.u. are also obtained. Compared to other results, five-digit accuracy at least can be arrived even for the antibonding states 1σu and 1σu, whose equilibrium distances R is very large.