Fabrication of rhenium Josephson junctions

Rhenium is a superconductor with a relatively weak tendency to oxidize, which is advantageous in superconducting quantum circuit and qubit applications. In this work, Re/A1-A1Ox/Re Josephson tunnel junctions were fabricated using a selective film-etching process similar to that developed in Nb trilayer technology. The Re films had a superconducting transition temperature of 4.8 K and a transition width of 0.2 K. The junctions were found to be highly reproducible using the fabrication process and their characteristics had good quality with a low leakage current and showed a superconducting gap of 0.55 meV.     

Mode locked Er-doped fiber laser with single-wall carbon nanotube saturable absorber

A mode locked Er-doped fiber laser based on a single-wall carbon nanotube saturable absorber is demonstrated. A high quality single-wall carbon nanotubes （SWCNTs） absorber film is fabricated by a polymer composite. The pulse duration is 488 fs with 9.6-nm spectral width at the center of 1564 nm. The repetition rate is 30.4 MHz. The maximum output power is 3 mW. And the single pulse energy is 0.1 nJ.     

互感系数M12=M21的证明

从定义、磁能、磁矢势、磁偶极子、自由能5个方面出发分别证明了互感系数M12=M21,并对几种证明方法进行了分析对比,提出了自己的看法.     

The research on temperature measurement based on polarization dependent loss

This paper analyzes the properties of reflected polarization dependent loss of apodized fiber Bragg gratings with temperature effective. We simulates reflected spectrum and polarization dependent loss of the apodized fiber Bragg gratings. The reflected spectrum and polarization dependent loss are measured under different temperatures. The analysis results show that reflected polarization dependent loss presents two peaks which shift an equal proportion to long wavelength with temperature increasing and have very good stability so we propose an idea that use polarization dependent loss as temperature sensor measurement parameters. The results show that the accuracy of measurement can be increased almost by one order of magnitude.     

Optical transmission through an interface between subwavelength slits

This paper studies optical transmission through an interface between two slits with different widths in a sheet composed of an ideal conductor. Such a structure is of potential use in fabricating optical diode and may be the simplest one compared to other designs. Our calculations show that there is a critical wavelength. When the light wavelength is below the critical wavelength, the transmissivity is unidirectional. The expression of the stable transmissivity as a function of the ratio of the widths of the two slits was obtained analytically. Particularly, at the critical wavelength, the transmissivities are zero. This phenomenon has great potential for application in the manufacture of wavelength blockers.     

Laser output of radial-slab solid-state laser

In this letter, numerical simulation and experimental study of a radial-slab solid-state laser are presented. The laser includes four crossing-slabs pumped by four Xe flashlamps. The numerical simulation of coherent intensity in the near field and the far field indicates that the laser with the structure can improve the quality of output beam compared with incoherent beam combination. The radial-slab solid-state laser is fabricated, and initial experiments are carried out at a pulse repetition of 1 Hz. Nine beams in the near field and one combined beam in the far field are obtained in our initial experiment. The experimental results are consistent with the numerical analysis in the coherent condition. The results show that coherent beam combination is obtained by this laser.     

Theoretical analysis of the performance of a single side band multicarrier source based on a re-circulating frequency shifter influenced by an optical bandpass filter

An optical bandpass filter （OBF） is an important element whose properties considerably influence the output performance of a single side band multicarrier source based on a re-circulating frequency shifter. The influence of the OBF in the loop on the output spectrum is theoretically analyzed. Numerical simulations and experiments are Mso carried out. Results show that the steepness and deepness of a nonflat-top filter influence the stability of the spectrum of an output multicarrier. To obtain multicarrier output with tone to noise ratio （TNR） 〉26 dB and error vector magnitude （EVM） 〈0.25, the steepness ratio of the filter should be greater than 0.75 and deepness should be larger than 0.99.     

Bi~(3+)或Sm~(3+)掺杂对NaGd(WO_4)_2∶Eu~(3+)荧光粉结构和发光性质的影响

采用水热法制备了白光LED用NaGd_(0.95-x)(WO_4)_2∶0.05Eu~(3+),x Bi~(3+)(x=0,0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08)和NaGd_(0.95-y)(WO_4)_2∶0.05Eu~(3+),y Sm~(3+)(y=0,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04)系列红色荧光粉,通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜及荧光分光光度计等表征手段分析了样品的物相结构、颗粒形貌以及发光性质。结果表明:少量离子掺杂对NaGd(WO_4)_2的晶体结构影响较小,样品均为四方晶系、白钨矿结构的纯相;颗粒形貌呈四方盘状,且粒度均匀,分散性良好,Bi~(3+)或Sm~(3+)的引入使颗粒尺寸由原来的4μm分别增加至5μm和6μm。该系列荧光粉均可被近紫外光(394 nm)有效激发,其最强发射峰位于614 nm处,归属于Eu~(3+)的5D0→7F2电偶极跃迁。掺杂适量的Bi~(3+)或Sm~(3+)可有效提高NaGd_(0.95)(WO_4)_2∶0.05Eu~(3+)荧光粉的发光强度和红光的色纯度,其中Sm~(3+)的引入对其影响更为明显。     

吡喃酮型花色苷衍生物的制备、光谱特性及抗氧化活性研究

吡喃酮型花色苷衍生物是一类具有非氧鎓离子结构和内酯型吡喃环结构的新型多酚类化合物。本研究以植物花色苷为原料,通过羧基吡喃花色苷形成及微氧化等两步反应法,结合柱色谱分离纯化技术,制备高纯度的吡喃酮花色苷衍生物A (Oxovitisin A)标准品;高效液相色谱-光电二极管阵列检测器-串联质谱法(HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS)分析鉴定出纯化后反应产物Oxovitisin A的纯度达99%以上。利用荧光光谱仪、紫外可见光谱仪及超微弱化学发光光谱仪研究了Oxovitisin A及其前体物质花色苷(锦葵素-3-葡萄糖苷,Mv-3-gluc)与羧基吡喃花色苷A(Vitisin A))的光谱特性、色泽稳定性及抗氧化活性。结果表明：Oxovitisin A在440 nm激发波长下有最大荧光峰,最大发射波长490 nm,而具有氧鎓离子结构的两种前体物质无荧光特性。紫外光谱结合LAB色泽空间表征参数显示Oxovitisin A在不同pH值条件下具有不同的结构稳定性和色泽稳定性。Mv-3-gluc,VitisinA和Oxovitisin A在不同体系中均表现出良好的抗氧化活性,清除超氧阴离子自由基的IC₅₀值分别为71.4,30.7和19 μg·mL-1(抗坏血酸28 μg·mL-1),清除羟自由基的IC₅₀值分别为1.68,3.524,2.854 μg·mL-1(抗坏血酸8.441 μg·mL-1),对双氧水清除率的IC₅₀值分别为1.311,0.4098和0.288 μg·mL-1(抗坏血酸3.265 μg·mL-1),表明Oxovitisin A清除自由基和抗氧化的能力均高于反应前体物Mv-3-gluc和VitisinA及抗坏血酸。     

超声法制备碳量子点发光性能的影响因素分析

超声法制备碳量子点过程简单,成本低廉,不易产生二次污染,应用前景广泛。为优化超声法制备碳量子点的各工艺参数,制备了关键工艺参数不同的碳量子点样品,测试其发射与激发光谱,分析了量子点浓度,溶剂种类,辅助剂种类、浓度,超声功率、时间等参数对碳量子点发光性能影响。结果表明超声法制备的碳量子点具有激发光波长依赖性,发射峰位置随激发波长的变化而发生明显改变;碳量子点浓度增加,发光强度由于非辐射能量传递和团聚作用,先增大后减小;由于溶剂效应,碳量子点在乙醇中比在水中发光强度更强,波长更短,且浓度越大时波峰移动越明显;相比盐酸,以NaOH为辅助剂制备的碳量子点表面钝化程度高,发光强度强;增加辅助剂NaOH浓度可提高量子点表面钝化程度,增大发光强度;同等时间下增加超声功率或同等功率下适量增加超声时间,可制备更多的碳量子点样品,但超声时间过长,碳量子点容易发生团聚猝灭现象。以上影响因素分析为超声法制备碳量子点的工艺参数优化提供了理论基础,有利于碳量子点大规模低成本的生产应用。