Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Nylon 6/PBT Blends Compatibilized with Styrene/Maleic Anhydride Copolymer

The mechanical properties and dynamic mechanical properties of blends composed of Nylon 6 and poly(butylenes terephthalate)(PBT),with styrene/maleic anhydride(SMA)as compatibilizer,were studied.The observation on the morphologies of the etched surfaces of the cryogenically fractured specimens via scanning electron microscopy(SEM)demonstrated that in the compatibilized Nylon 6/PBT blends,there exists a finer and more uniform dispersion induced by the in-situ interfacial chemical reactions during the preparation than that in the corresponding uncompatibilized blends.On the other hand,the overall mechanical properties of the compatibilized blends could be remarkably improved compared with those of the uncompatibilized ones.Moreover,increasing the amount of the compatibilizer SMA leads to a more efficient dispersion of the PBT phase in Nylon 6/PBT blends.Furthermore,there exists an optimum level of SMA added to achieve the maximum mechanical properties.As far as the mechanism of this reactive compatibilization is concerned,the enhanced interfacial adhesion is necessary to obtain improved dispersion,stable phase morphology,and better mechanical properties.     

量子点荧光共振能量转移检测赭曲霉毒素A

基于量子点与荧光猝灭基团之间构成的荧光共振能量转移体系,以量子点标记赭曲霉毒素A适配体与荧光猝灭基团标记的补体杂交构成荧光传感探针,当有赭曲霉毒素A存在时,由于其适配体与赭曲霉毒素A的高度亲和作用,使传感探针上结合的荧光猝灭剂减少,荧光增强,从而建立了一种检测赭曲霉毒素A的荧光分析方法.该方法简单、快速、特异性强,在适...     

胆红素的伏安特性及其微分脉冲伏安法测定

建立中成药中胆红素定量测定的微分脉冲伏安法。在多种介质中研究胆红素在玻碳电极上的电化学行为 ,全面优化条件后 ,采用标准加入法对中成药中胆红素进行测定 ,并通过与药典中标准方法对照和干扰实验及回收率实验对本方法进行评价。在 0 .2mol·L-1HAc NaAc 5 0 %EtOH和 1 1 5mol·L-1KH2 PO4 Na2 HPO4 溶液中 ,峰电流与胆红素浓度分别在 6.2 5× 1 0 -7～ 1 .0 0× 1 0 -5mol·L-1(r=0 .9976)和 5 .0 0× 1 0 -8～ 3.0 0× 1 0 -6mol·L-1(r=0 .9939)范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,检测下限分别为 5 .0× 1 0 -8mol·L-1和 5 .0× 1 0 -9mol·L-1。众生丸和牛黄解毒片中胆红素的质量分数分别为 0 .0 86%和 0 .1 0 9% ,RSD分别为 3 4%和 3.0 % ,回收率为 96.6%～ 1 0 4 .1 % ,其结果与药典中标准方法测定结果基本一致。     

考虑瞬态效应的承载隔热多功能结构拓扑优化

同时满足承载和隔热要求的多功能结构在高超飞行器热防护结构设计中倍受关注.实际隔热材料通常承载能力弱,而高承载材料隔热性能差,如何在有限空间内协同结构的承载与隔热成为关键问题.高超飞行器气动加热时间有限,存在加热时间短、热荷载变化大的特点.因此结构设计需要考虑时间因素和瞬态效应,而现有稳态传热与承载的多功能协同优化设计模...     

THE EFFECT OF BLENDING SEQUENCE ON PHASE MORPHOLOGY OF NYLON 6/ABS/SMA BLENDS

The preparation process-dependent phase morphology of blends composed of nylon 6 and acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene(ABS)over a composition range of 30-70 wt% using a styrene-maleic anhydride(SMA)copolymer as the compatibilizing agent with a constant content(5phr)was investigated.The results of the scanning electron microscope (SEM)observation revealed that compared with the binary blends of nylon 6 and ABS,the existence of SMA caused a composition shift of phase inversion to a higher weight fraction of...