5,3′,5′-三磺酸基-2,3,4,4′-四羟基脱氧安息香三钠盐的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

合成了水溶性很好的5,3′,5′-三磺酸基-2,3,4,4′-四羟基脱氧安息香三钠盐(TTDB),采用IR、UV、1HNMR和元素分析对其结构进行了表征,并利用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了该化合物的晶体结构.使用荧光光谱法检测了化合物对羟基自由基的清除作用.用循环伏安法探讨了化合物的电化学性质.实验结果表明,5,3′,5′-三磺酸基-2,3,4,4′-四羟基脱氧安息香三钠盐[C14H17Na3O18S3]属于单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,a=1·4223(4)nm,b=2·4327(8)nm,c=1·3596(4)nm,α=90°,β=113·044(5)°,γ=90°,Z=8,V=4·329(2)nm3,Dc=1·925Mg/m3,F(000)=2568,Mr=627·43,R1=0·0950,wR2=0·2648.TTDB的抗羟基自由基的氧化作用优于其相应的脱氧安息香THDB,前者清除羟基自由基的半数有效浓度(EC50)为47·3μmol/L,而后者的EC50则为53·1μmol/L.电化学研究结果表明,THDB和TTDB的氧化还原过程有所差异,前者负扫时在-1·016和-1·228V处出现两个还原峰,正扫时在0·219V处出现一个氧化峰,但后者负扫时仅在-0·999V出现一个还原峰,正扫时在0·193V出现一个氧化峰.     

Alkaloid induced asymmetric electrocarboxylation of 4-methylpropiophenone

The alkaloid-induced electrocarboxylation of 4-methylpropiophenone is examined in mild conditions. Comparative studies with several inductors indicate that the efficient enantiodiscrimination of the electrocarboxylation depends on the nucleophilic quinuclidine nitrogen atom and the OH group of the inductors.     

Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Valence Orbitals in 1,4-Dioxane by Electron momentum Spectroscopy

The binding energy spectrum of all valence orbitals and the momentum distributions of highest occupied molecular orbital （HOMO： 8ag）, 7bu＋7ag, 4bu, 2bg ＋4ag and 2au in 1, 4-dioxane are investigated by electron momentum spectroscopy （EMS） with 600 eV impact energy. The experimental results are consistent with theoretical calcula- tions of C2h chair conformation using the Hartree-Fock method and density functional theory with 6-311＋＋G^＊＊ and AUG-CC-PVTZ basis sets.     

Investigation of outer valence orbital of CF2Cl2 by a new type of electron momentum spectrometer

Electronic states of CF2Cl2 （dichlorodifluoromethane, Freon 12） have been studied using a new type of electron momentum spectrometer with a very high efficiency at an impact energy of 1200 eV plus binding energy. The experimental electron momentum profiles are compared with the density functional theory （DFT） and Hartree-Fock （HF） calculations. The relationship between orbital assignments in different coordinate systems is discussed. A new method of difference analysis based on the new type of electron momentum spectrometer is used to clarify the ambiguities regarding the orbital ordering.     

Relativistic multireference calculation of photodissociation of o-, m-, and p-bromofluorobenzene

Quantum chemical calculations with relativistic effects were performed on the photodissociation of o-, m-, and p-bromofluorobenzene (o-, m-, and p-BrFPh) at 266 nm. The method of multistate second-order multiconfigurational perturbation theory in conjunction with spin-orbit interaction through complete active space state interaction was employed to calculate the potential energy curves for the ground and low-lying excited states of o-, m-, and p-BrFPh along their photodissociation reaction coordinates. The dissociation mechanisms with products of Br((2)P(3∕2)) and Br(?)((2)P(1∕2)) states were clarified with the computed potential energy curves and the surface crossings. The current calculations augmented previous theoretical investigations by including relativistic effects and resolved some differences of experimental assignment regarding the dissociation channels of o-, m-, and p-BrFPh.     

一种脂溶性异黄酮化合物的晶体结构及抗氧化活性研究

本文合成了5-甲基-7-羟基-4-甲氧基异黄酮,采用IR,UV,1H NMR,和元素分析对其结构进行了表征,并利用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了该化合物的晶体结构。用紫外光谱法研究了它们对超氧阴离子自由基和1,1-二苯基-2-苦肼基自由基(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical简称DPPH.)的清除活性.实验结果表明5-甲基-7-羟基-4′-甲氧基异黄酮化合物(C17H14O4)属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1。a=0.82255(2)nm,b=0.93123(2)nm,c=1.04547(2)nm,α=89.0432(2)°,β=69.1950(10)°,γ=66.9790(10)°,Z=2,V=0.681 99(3)nm3,Dc=1.375 g.cm-3,F(000)=296,R1=0.044 4,wR2=0.115 6,而且该化合物具有较好的清除羟基自由基和超氧自由基的作用。     

海洋放线菌fang-1的化学成分

采用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱、高效液相色谱等方法对放线菌fang-1化学成分进行分离和纯化,根据质谱、核磁共振图谱鉴定单体化合物结构.分离得到5个化合物,分别鉴定为:环(苯丙氨酸-异亮氨酸)二肽(1),环(脯氨酸-异亮氨酸)二肽(2),环(酪氨酸-亮氨酸)二肽(3),环(亮氨酸-异亮氨酸)二肽(4),邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯(5).5个化合物均为首次从该菌中分离得到,其中化合物1-4为环二肽.     

肉桂腈电化学还原反应机理

采用循环伏安法研究了肉桂腈在乙腈溶液中的电还原行为,其在-1.46和-2.0V处各存在一个还原峰.第一个峰处恒电位电解得到了线性、环化氢化二聚产物以及苯基戊二腈;第二个峰处电解得到了饱和二氢还原产物苯丙腈.结合循环伏安模拟判定了整个电还原的具体反应机理是肉桂腈通过电化学-电化学-化学-化学(EECC)反应机理生成苯丙腈,同时经历自由基-自由基(RR)过程得到线性和环化二聚产物,肉桂腈还可以与乙腈的共轭碱反应得到苯基戊二腈.最终通过循环伏安模拟求得相应反应的动力学常数,自由基-自由基耦合反应速率常数为104L·mol-.1s-1,第二个电子转移反应速率常数为0.3cm.s-1,其后质子化反应的速率常数为105s-1.     

Ultrafast Photophysics of Star-Like Molecules with Benzene and Triazine Core

Static and transient spectroscopic characters of newly synthesized start-like molecules, 1,3,5-tri（10-butyl-3-propenyl-10H-phenothiazine）-benzene （TP3B） and 2,4,6-tri（10-butyl-3-propenyl -10H-phenothiazine）-[1,3,5]triazine （TP3T）, are studied using static, picosecond fluorescence and femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. The results show that when the benzene group is in the center, a large conjugation system is formed, while a fast electron-transfer process happens when the center group is triazine.