Temperature responsive methacrylamide polymers with antibacterial activity

<正>A new methacrylamide monomer,hexylamine methacrylamide(MAHA),was synthesized and used in polymerizations.The homopolymer of MAHA and its copolymers were synthesized by free radical polymerization techniques with N-isopropyl acrylamide(NIPAAm) in two different compositions.The quaternization of the homopolymer and copolymers were carried out using 1-bromopropane.The copolymers with NIPAAm and a low MAHA content showed temperature-responsive behavior in an aqueous environment.The lower critical solution temperatures(LCSTs) of these polymers varied between 32℃and 44℃.The LCSTs of quaternized copolymers were higher than those of neutral copolymers because they were more hydrophilic.The obtained homopolymers and copolymers were tested for antibacterial activities against S.aureus and E.coli.The quaternized water-soluble copolymers showed antibacterial activities against S.aureus.The quaternization resulted in the synthesis of both antibacterial and temperature-responsive copolymers.     

浓香型烤烟矿质元素含量的测定及分析

测定了河南省主产烟区烤烟K、Cl、Ca、Mg、S、P的含量,结果表明K的含量偏低,其他矿质元素含量正常.元素间的相关性分析结果表明多种矿质元素间存在极显著或显著的相关;对6种矿质元素含量进行因子分析得到2个因子,2个因子的累积贡献率为80.710％.