Polarization holographic optical recording based on a new photochromic diarylethene compound

A new unsymmetrical photochromic diarylethene, namely1-[2-methyl-5-(p-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-3-thienyl]-2-[2-methyl-5-(3-methoxylphenyl)-3-thienyl] perfluorocyclopentene (1a), was synthesized. The compound showed good photochromism, high sensitivity and remarkable fatigue-resistance both in solution and in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix with UV/Vis light irradiation. The absorption maximum of its closed-ring isomer was observed at 624 nm in PMMA amorphous film. It is a nice match for the wavelength of the recording laser (633 nm). Using this target compound as recording medium, four types of polarization holographic optical recordings were performed successfully using a He-Ne laser. The results showed that only the orthogonal circular polarization recording could obtain a hologram with high diffraction efficiency and high signal-to noise-ratio. With multiplexing recording technology, three types of polarization multiplexing holographic optical recordings, including angular multiplexing, polarization multiplexing, and angular plus polarization multiplexing holographic recording, were also carried out perfectly based on its photoinduced anisotropic phenomenon accompanying the photochromic reaction by photoirradiation. The results demonstrate that the multiplexing recording technology is an effective method to improve recording capacity when using diarylethene 1 as recording medium.     

Synthesis,characterization, and crystallization of thermoplastic aromatic semi‐crystalline poly(ester‐imide)s based on bis(trimellitic acid anhydride) phenyl ester

A high molecular weight aromatic homopoly(ester‐imide) (homoPEI) was synthesized from homopoly(ester‐amic acids) (homoPEAA), which was obtained from the reaction of bis(trimellitic acid anhydride) phenyl ester (BTAH) with 4‐4'‐oxydianiline ether (ODA). This homoPEI was melt‐processable semi‐crystalline polymer and displayed dual endothermic transitions which were attributed to the different levels of crystal perfection and size in the crystal structures. Four high molecular weight aromatic copoly(ester‐imide)s (coPEIs) were synthesized via copoly(ester‐amic acids)s (coPEAA) from the reaction of 4, 4'‐oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA) and BTAH with ODA. The molar percentage of BTAH varied from 10 to 40%. When the molar percentages of BTAH were 30 and 40%, the resulting two coPEIs were crystallinable and their melting temperatures were 361°C and 356/371°C, respectively. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD) results indicated that the crystal structures included short segments of BTAH/ODA and ODPA/ODA. The initial crystallization of the two coPEIs took place during imidization process. Thermogravimetric (TA) and mechanical analysis confirmed that both homoPEI and coPEIs showed almost no weight loss until 400°C in N₂ and good mechanical properties. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Disassembly of conjugated polyelectrolyte aggregates and their application for colorimetric detection of surfactants in water

A colorimetric strategy based on conjugated polyelectrolyte aggregates has been applied to determine and distinguish anionic, cationic and non-ionic surfactants.     

Synthesis of perylene-bridged bis(dibenzo-24-crown-8) and its assembly behavior with a fullerene-based secondary dibenzylammonium salt

This paper reports the synthesis of a perylene-bridged bis(crown ether) through the condensation reaction between primary amine-armed dibenzo-24-crown-8 and 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride. Pseudorotaxane with a perylene moiety at the wheel and a fullerene unit in the middle of the axle was prepared, which was evidenced by ¹H NMR and fluorescence experiments. Subsequent investigations show that the formation and disassociation of the pseudorotaxane can be controlled by the alternating addition of KPF₆ and 18-crown-6, following the change of the florescence intensity of perylene.

     

Synthesis and Rearrangement of Stable NHC→Silylene Adducts and Their Unique Reactivity towards Cyclohexylisocyanide

The syntheses and reactivity of the two N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC)→ silylene complexes 2 and 4 have been investigated. The latter are easily accessible by reaction of the zwitterionic, N‐heterocyclic silylene LSi: 1 [L=Ar‐N‐C(=CH₂)CH?C(Me)‐N‐Ar, Ar=2,6‐iPr₂C₆H₃] with 1,3,4,5‐tetramethylimidazol‐2‐ylidene and 1,3‐diisopropyl‐4,5‐dimethylimidazol‐2‐ylidene, respectively. While compound 2 undergoes facile rearrangement above ?20 °C to give the unsymmetrical N‐heterocyclic silylcarbene 3 , the derivative 4 remains unchanged even after boiling in benzene. The remarkable reactivity of 3 and 4 towards cyclohexylisocyanide has been examined which leads in a unique series of C? H, Si? H, and C? N bond activations to the new triaminosilanes 5 and 6 , respectively. The novel compounds 3 , 4 , 5 , and 6 were fully characterized by ¹H, ¹³C, and ²⁹Si NMR spectroscopy, EI‐MS, elemental analysis, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction.     

Palladium nanoclusters entrapped in polyurea: A recyclable and efficient catalyst for reduction of nitro-benzenes and hydrodechlorination of halogeno-benzenes

Polyurea-entrapped palladium nanoclusters have been prepared by interfacial polymerization in W/O emulsion and showed high thermal stability and chemical stability with the content of 0.12 mmol g^?1 Pd. This catalyst exhibited dual catalytic activity for reduction of nitro compounds and hydrodehalogenation of aromatic chlorides in atmospheric hydrogen with 100% yield for reduction of nitro compounds and >99% yield for hydrodehalogenation of aromatic chlorides. This immobilizing method was particularly effective and eliminated the need of special chelating groups.     

新型二氢吡啶类钙拮抗剂化合物的合成与生物活性

以1,4-二氢-2,6-二甲基-4-(3-硝基苯基)-3,5-吡啶二羧酸单甲酯(1)或双乙烯酮为原料,设计合成了16个未见文献报道的二氢吡啶类钙拮抗剂化合物4a～4l及9a～9d,利用IR,1HNMR,ESI-MS和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行表征.离体大鼠胸主动脉血管环收缩实验表明,化合物4e,4g～4j对KCl所致的血管环收缩有明显的舒张作用,其生物活性均强于阳性对照苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法研究阿维菌素在苹果和土壤中的残留消解动态

建立了苹果和土壤中阿维菌素残留量的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测方法,并且应用本方法研究产自泰安、西安及北京的苹果和土壤中阿维菌素的代谢规律.样品经乙腈萃取后,用饱和NaCl盐析分层,静置30 min后,旋转蒸发浓缩,氨基柱净化,应用UPLC-MS/MS选择多反应监测(MRM)正离子模式扫描测定.本方法最低检出浓度(LOQ)为1.0 μg/kg(S/N=10);在2.0～100.0 μg/L范围内阿维菌素的峰强度与质量浓度的线性关系良好(r=0.9994).3个添加水平(1.0, 10和100 μg/kg)的平均回收率在79.2%～96.1%,相对标准偏差3.18%～9.14%.田间测定试验结果表明:阿维菌素在苹果中的原始沉积量为11.8～18.4 μg/kg,在土壤中的原始沉积量为44.7～54.8 μg/kg,代谢速率快,在苹果中的半衰期为2.35～3.84 d,在土壤中的半衰期为4.58～6.45 d.     

微波辅助-液液微提取环境水样中的三嗪类除草剂

采用微波辅助-液液微提取高效液相色谱法测定环境水样中的三嗪类除草剂.优化了提取溶剂的种类和体积、样品溶液的pH值、盐的浓度、提取时间、微波功率、振荡时间和离心速度等实验条件.在20 mL水样中,加入200 μL 1-己基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐(提取剂),控制NaCl的含量为3%(m/V),在300 W时常压微波提取加热1 min,振荡15 min. 提取完成后,在冰水浴中冷却20 min后, 以8000 r/min离心5 min.在最佳实验条件下,5种除草剂在2.5～60 μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数在0.9972～0.9991之间; 检出限为0.56～1.44 μg/L.