模糊集单调型分解定理

模糊集的分解集定理有两种形式，第一种形式与模糊集的λ—截集有关：Ａ＝其中Ａ＿λ是的λ—截集￣［１］．第二种形式与集合套有关：其中Ｈ（λ）为集合套￣［２］或者Ａ＝其中Ｈ（λ）为集合套，Ｑ为（０，１）的可列稠密子集＿［３］，．其实，这两种形式在本文提出的基本模糊集的概念下，可以统一起来成为任何模糊集可以分解为一些（可数或不可数）基本模糊集的和。不仅如此，本文还提出简单模糊集的概念，并证明了任何模糊集都可以表示成为可数个单调上升的简单模糊集的和，或等价地，可以表示成可数个单调上升的简单模糊集的极限，所用的证明方法是构造性的，所以对模糊集的结构也得出了一个清晰的认识．     

矩孔金属光栅矢量模式理论的数值计算

根据矩孔金属光栅的矢量模式理论，计算了不同入射方向，波长及偏振态情况下衍射场的分布，研究了不同光栅结构对衍射效率，偏振态变化的影响；同时，根据实际需要，加工制作了一批不同深度的矩孔光栅样品，进行了实验测量，并将计算值与实验值进行了比较，两者基本相符。     

Nd：YAG激光器中的自锁模

本文报道在Nd:YAG激光器中首次获得的自锁模脉冲序列.自锁模是由于Nd:YAG棒中的自相位调制引起的.在主被动对撞锁模运转情况下,自锁模对脉冲波形有较大的影响.     

Augmented Spinor Space

In this paper, based on the Pauli matrices, a notion of augmented spinor space is introduced, and a uniqueness of such augmented spinor space of rank n is proved. It may be expected that this new notion of spaces can be used in mathematical physics and geometry.     

Characteristics of soft magnetic composite material under rotating magnetic fluxes

This paper reports the measurement of magnetic properties of the soft magnetic composite material SOMALOY^TM 500 in a square sample under different patterns of flux density with 2D magnetic excitations. The test system, principle of measurement, magnetic power loss calculation, and methods of correction for misalignment of H surface sensing coils are presented. The experimental results show that although nominally isotropic, the SOMALOY^TM 500 sample exhibits some anisotropy. The results are useful in the design and performance analysis of rotating electrical machines.     

High temperature superconducting thin films for microwave filters

YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ and Tl₂Ba₂CaCu₂O₈ thin films for microwave filters were synthesized by pulsed laser deposition and the two-step thalliation process. Substrate quality requirements and the relation of thin film morphology, microstructure with microwave surface resistance were discussed.     

北京自由电子激光最近进展──实现饱和振荡

北京自由电子激光(BFEL)装置于1993年底在10.68μm处实现了饱和振荡.输出激光能量为3mJ,饱和平顶宽度2μs.对应饱和振荡平均功率为210kW(宏脉冲),峰值功率约为20MW,比自发辐射高8个量级,单程小讯号净增益为24%,转换效率为0.45%,与理论预期结果相符.光束质量接近衍射极限.目前装置可工作于9-11μm.     

Regions of stability of high-power gyrotron oscillators

The problem of mode competition in a high-power gyrotron oscillator is considered. The regions of parameter space in which a preexisting large-amplitude mode is able to suppress competing satellites are determined for cases in which the coupling coefficients and cavity quality factors for the operating and satellite modes are different. In addition, the effect of beam quality on the regimes of stable single-mode operation is investigated. Generally speaking, the requirement of stable operation favors devices whose interaction length measured by the parameter μ is not too large. It is found that for μ near 10 the operation is relatively stable and μ near 17 is not     

Profile empirical likelihood for parametric and semiparametric models

This paper introduces a profile empirical likelihood and a profile conditionally empirical likelihood to estimate the parameter of interest in the presence of nuisance parameters respectively for the parametric and semiparametric models. It is proven that these methods propose some efficient estimators of parameters of interest in the sense of least-favorable efficiency. Particularly, for the decomposable semiparametric models, an explicit representation for the estimator of parameter of interest is derived from the proposed nonparametric method. These new estimations are different from and more efficient than the existing estimations. Some examples and simulation studies are given to illustrate the theoretical results. The first author is supported by NNSF projects (10371059 and 10171051) of China. The second author is supported by a grant from The Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (#HKU7060/04P). The third author is supported by the University Research Committee of the University of Hong Kong and a grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. HKU7323/01M).