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排序方式: 共有735条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
121.
Jyoti Tiwari Swastika Singh Mohammad Saquib Fatima Tufail Amit Kumar Sharma Shailesh Singh 《合成通讯》2018,48(2):188-196
The discovery of a new L-valine promoted facile and versatile green synthesis of diversified 2-amino-3-cyano-4H-pyrans using a one pot multicomponent-tandem reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and diverse electron-rich enolizable carbonyl compounds is described. To the best of our knowledge this is the first report on the use of native L-valine as a catalyst in organic synthesis. Environmental friendly, mild reaction conditions, use of easily available inexpensive starting materials, short reaction time, excellent yields, high atom economy, and recyclability of organocatalyst are the major advantages of the disclosed protocol. 相似文献
122.
An electrode of hydrated tungsten oxide (WO3?nH2O) embedded chitosan‐co‐polyaniline (CHIT‐co‐PANI) composite was electrochemically prepared on an indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass surface using mineral acid as a supporting electrolyte. The resulting CHIT‐co‐PANI/WO3?nH2O/ITO electrode was characterized using ultraviolet‐visible spectroscopy (UV‐vis), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The composite electrode exhibited a three‐dimensional nanofibrous structure with the diameter of the nanofibers ranging from 20 to 100 nm. The CHIT‐co‐PANI/WO3?nH2O/ITO electrode allowed for the low potential detection of NO2 gas in acidic medium. The NO2 gas sensing characteristics were studied by measuring change in the current with respect to concentration and time. Using the CHIT‐co‐PANI/WO3?nH2O/ITO electrode, NO2 gas was detected electrochemically without interference at pH 2.0 and 0.25 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The current of the electrochemical cell with the CHIT‐co‐PANI/WO3?nH2O/ITO electrode decreased linearly with an increase in NO2 gas concentration in a range from 100 to 500 ppb with a response time of eight seconds. 相似文献
123.
A series of electrically conductive zwitterion hybrid materials were facilely synthesized with anionic acacia gum (AG) and cationic HCl doped polyaniline (PANI) through radical copolymerization method. A representative acacia gum‐polyaniline hybrid (AG‐PANI) was characterized using UV‐vis, FTIR, 1H NMR, and SEM. HCl doped AG‐PANI possesses zwitterion character due to the presence of NH on PANI and ? COO? of AG. The cyclic voltammogram of AG‐PANI showed three anodic peaks at 0.20 V, 0.58 V, and 0.64 V along with two cathodic peaks at 0.50 V and 0.40 V with large capacitive background currents. AG‐PANI exhibited electrical conductivity that was found dependent on the ratio of aniline to AG, temperature, and pH. Its electrical conductivity versus temperature plot indicated Mott's nearest‐neighbor hopping mechanism at the temperature range 83–323 K. The hybridization of AG and PANI yielded eco‐friendly advanced functional materials for technological applications. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
124.
An interactive graphical user interface (GUI) for the CATGIXRF program – for microstructural evaluation of thin film and impurity doped surfaces
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This paper is a continuation and extension of our earlier work (X‐ray Spectrom. 2010 , 39, 127–134, DOI:10.1002/xrs.1215) on the development of a software platform CATGIXRF, as a solution to provide non‐destructive evaluation of nanostructured materials. Here, we describe an interactive graphical user interface (GUI) for the CATGIXRF program. The newly developed GUI interface facilitates determination of microstructural parameters on angstrom length scale for the nanostructured thin layered materials using synchrotron as well as laboratory X‐ray sources. It allows combined analysis capabilities for both the X‐ray reflectivity and grazing incidence X‐ray fluorescence (GIXRF) data simultaneously, thus enabling us a greater sensitivity for the determination of microstructural parameters such as thickness, interface mixing, and roughness of a thin film medium with improved accuracies. The utility and various newly added salient features of the GUI‐CATGIXRF program are described by providing example calculations as well as by analyzing experimentally a few thin film structures with different surface‐interface properties. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
125.
126.
Tiwari A Dantelle G Porfyrakis K Taylor RA Watt AA Ardavan A Briggs GA 《The Journal of chemical physics》2007,127(19):194504
Low temperature photoluminescence (PL) and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectroscopy of high purity ErSc(2)N@C(80) and Er(2)ScN@C(80) fullerenes reveal at least two metastable configurations of the Er(3+) ion within the cage, consistent with previous observations from x-ray diffraction. Using PLE measurements at a number of different emission wavelengths we have characterized the ground state, (4)I(152), and the first excited state, (4)I(132), of the various Er(3+) configurations and their crystal-field splitting. We present detailed energy level diagrams for the ground and excited states of the two dominant configurations of ErSc(2)N@C(80) and Er(2)ScN@C(80). 相似文献
127.
S. Tiwari J.A. Wahl H. Silva F. Rana J.J. Welser 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2000,71(4):403-414
Memories that utilize single-electron effects are an attempt at combining the discreteness observable in transport of electrons
on to very small capacitances (∼10-18 F) and into three-dimensionally quantum-confined states, with the reproducibility, architecture and integration of the field-effect
devices. We discuss the role size plays in the operation and its variability for such memories. In particular, we discuss
the implications of size effects through barriers on speed; through electrostatics on variability, acceptability and reproducibility
of properties desired; through random variations and of tunneling on limits in the use of the field-effect, and through interface-states
on the time-domain operation. For device properties and their variations, using silicon-on-insulator substrates, silicon and
back-insulator thicknesses matter through the linear variations introduced in the electrostatic potential and quadratic variations
introduced in the subband energies, the quantum-dots and nano-crystals matter secondarily through the electrostatics and the
linear dependence of capacitance on size and the quadratic dependence of the allowed eigen-energies on size. We also discuss
the implications of tunneling on time constants of charging of the confined states and in between the source and the drain
for the ultimate structure size limit.
Received: 14 April 2000 / Accepted: 17 April 2000 / Published online: 6 September 2000 相似文献
128.
X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy experiments were carried out to study the structure of rapidly solidified as‐cast and annealed Al55Cu35V10 alloy. The as‐cast Al55Cu35V10 alloy shows the presence of a new f.c.c. τ2 phase (a=0.58nm) along with a b.c.c. (a = 0.89 nm) phase which after subsequent annealing transforms into single f.c.c. phase (a = 0.58 nm). In this paper, it is also reported that these phases are crystalline approximants to an icosahedral phase on the basis of e/a (valence electron per atom) constant line. (© 2003 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
129.
AnitaT. Shortnacy-Fowler KamalN. Tiwari JohnA. Montgomery RobertW. Buckheit Jr. JohnA. SecristIII Frank Seela 《Helvetica chimica acta》1999,82(12):2240-2245
Coupling of 2-fluoro-3,5-di-O-benzoyl-α-D -arabinofuranosyl bromide with 4-methoxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine gave an α-D /β-D mixture of N1- and N2-coupled products. All the anomers were separated and deblocked to yield the corresponding nucleosides. The β-D -anomer 7 was converted to the 4-amino derivative 11 , which was deaminated by adenosine deaminase to give the 4-oxo compound 12 . Compound 7 showed significant activity against human cytomegalovirus and hepatitis B virus, and compound 11 showed activity against human herpes virus 8. All the compounds were noncytotoxic in several human tumor-cell lines in culture. 相似文献
130.
Manisha Singh Shriya Agarwal Raj Kumar Tiwari Silpi Chanda Kuldeep Singh Prakhar Agarwal Aishwarya Kashyap Pranav Pancham Shweta Mall Rachana R. Shalini Sharma 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(16)
Apocynin (APO) is a known multi-enzymatic complexed compound, employed as a viable NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor, extensively used in both traditional and modern-day therapeutic strategies to combat neuronal disorders. However, its therapeutic efficacy is limited by lower solubility and lesser bioavailability; thus, a suitable nanocarrier system to overcome such limitations is needed. The present study is designed to fabricate APO-loaded polymeric nanoparticles (APO-NPs) to enhance its therapeutic efficacy and sustainability in the biological system. The optimized APO NPs in the study exhibited 103.6 ± 6.8 nm and −13.7 ± 0.43 mV of particle size and zeta potential, respectively, along with further confirmation by TEM. In addition, the antioxidant (AO) abilities quantified by DPPH and nitric oxide scavenging assays exhibited comparatively higher AO potential of APO-NPs than APO alone. An in-vitro release profile displayed a linear diffusion pattern of zero order kinetics for APO from the NPs, followed by its cytotoxicity evaluation on the PC12 cell line, which revealed minimal toxicity with higher cell viability, even after treatment with a stress inducer (H2O2). The stability of APO-NPs after six months showed minimal AO decline in comparison to APO only, indicating that the designed nano-formulation enhanced therapeutic efficacy for modulating NOX-mediated ROS generation. 相似文献