Production of 99Mo and 64Cu in a mixed field of photons and neutrons in a clinical electron linear accelerator

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - The medical isotopes 99Mo and 64Cu were produced via the dual routes of 100Mo(γ,n)99Mo + 98Mo(n,γ)99Mo and 65Cu(γ,n)...     

Photocrosslinking and thermal behavior of the polyesters containing conjugated diacetylenes

A series of polyesters containing conjugated diacetylenic groups in the polymer backbone were synthesized by interfacial condensation of 3,5-hexadiyne-1,6-diol and diacid chlorides of succinic, glutaric, adipic, azealic, sebacic, terephthalic, and isophthalic acids. The polyesters were characterized by their infrared and ultraviolet absorption spectra, elemental analysis, and viscosity measurements. Powder x-ray patterns indicated high degress of crystallinity. The polyesters were found to be highly photoreactive. The relative photoreactivities of the polyester films were determined by the adhesion method. Only small differences in the reactivity have been observed despite structural changes in the R group in the polymer backbone. Differential thermal analysis behavior of all polymers in the temperature range ambient to 300°C and isothermal behavior of HGI at two different temperatures have been studied.     

Quantum state reconstruction for rigid rotors

We describe a quantum state reconstruction scheme for dipolar rigid rotors based on determination of the expectation value of the molecular orientation. A key feature is the use of half-cycle pulses to excite the rotor prior to the orientation measurement. The set of expectation values obtained by varying the intensity and polarization of the laser and the time interval between excitation and measurement can be inverted directly to yield the rotor density operator. When the density operator corresponds to the admixture of relatively few rotor states, our procedure successfully reconstructs both pure and mixed states.     

Alternating copolymer of styrene–acrylonitrile obtained with vanadium-based complex catalyst in presence of monomers

Vanadium-based catalyst complexes prepared in the presence of monomers have been used for the copolymerization of styrene and acrylonitrile. VOCl₃–Al(i-C₄H₉)₃ catalyst system seems to yield an alternating copolymer. The copolymers are easily soluble in DMF and have low softening points.     

Chemoselective hydrogenation of substituted nitroaromatics using novel water-soluble iron complex catalysts

Chemoselective hydrogenation of substituted nitroaromatic compounds by water-soluble iron complex catalysts with molecular hydrogen has been reported for the first time. This biphasic catalyst presents an opportunity for a solvent-free hydrogenation. This catalyst system provides a low-cost, efficient alternative to the selective but environmentally unacceptable stoichiometric reductions as well as the supported noble metal catalysts used for hydrogenation. An efficient recycling strategy has resulted in a cumulative turnover number above 6000.