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191.
S. Nonose H. Tanaka T. Mizuno F. Ishizaki T. Kondow 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1997,40(1):75-77
Reaction dynamics of sodium cluster ions, Na n + (n = 2–9), in collision with molecular oxygen, O2 was investigated by measuring the absolute dissociation cross sections and the branching fractions by using a tandem mass spectrometer equipped with several octapole ion guides. The mass spectrum of the product ions show that the dominant reaction channels are production of oxide ions, NakOi (i =1, 2), and intact ions, Na p + (p < n). With increase in the collision energy, the cross section for the production of the oxide ions decreased, while that for the production of the intact ions increased. The collision-energy dependences of the cross section for the oxide formation reveals that electron harpooning from the molecule to Na n + preludes the oxideion formation. On the other hand, the collision-energy dependences of the cross sections for the intact ion formation is explained by a hard-sphere-collision model similar to the collisional dissociation of Na n + by rare-gas impact. 相似文献
192.
Harada H Kazami J Watanuki S Tsuzuki R Sudoh K Fujimori A Tanaka A Tsukamoto S Yanagisawa I 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2001,49(5):606-612
In the present article we wish to report the discovery of a novel class of ET(A)-selective endothelin (ET) receptor antagonists through the modification of the ET(A)/ET(B) non-selective antagonist, Ro47-0203 (Bosentan, 1). Replacement of the benzenesulfonamide group of 1 with a 2-phenylethenesulfonamide group gave compound 5a and resulted in improvement in ET(A)-selectivity. Optimization of the alkoxy side chain attached to the core pyrimidine ring yielded the 2-fluoroethoxy derivative (5n) with further improvement of ET(A)-selectivity. [IC50=2.1 nM for ET(A) receptor, ET(B)/ET(A) ratio=1200]. After oral administration, compound 5n inhibited the big ET-1 induced pressor response in pithed rats with a DR2 value of 2.6 mg/kg and also exhibited a potent antagonistic activity in conscious rats. 相似文献
193.
A method has been developed for determination of germanium, based on complexation with mandelic acid and extraction of the ion-associate formed with Malachite Green (MG) into chlorobenzene. A weakly acidic aqueous solution (pH 2.5-3.5) at room temperature is used and indirect determination is achieved by measuring the absorbance of MG in the extract, at 628 mn. The calibration graph is linear over the range (0.17-8.63) x 10(-6) (0.05-2.50 mug of germanium); the apparent molar absorptivity is 1.33 x 10(5) 1.mole(-1).cm(-1). The interferences from Fe, Ti, Sn(IV), Mo, and SB(III) can be eliminated by addition of trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexanetetra-acetic acid and sodium diethyldithiocarbamate. 相似文献
194.
Kunitaka Muramatsu Masaji Shimazu Junzo Tanaka Shigeo Horiuchi 《Journal of solid state chemistry》1981,36(2):179-182
Complex bismuth oxides with layered structure are prepared with a series of compositions in the system Bi2CaNb2O9-NaNbO3. It is found by X-ray powder diffraction that each compound is composed of more than two phases, which are described by a formula Bi2CaNan?2NbnO3n+3, e.g., in the sample with the nominal composition Bi2CaNb2O9 · 8NaNbO3, the phases with n = 6 to 8 appear predominantly. These phases are closely intergrown to each other. Moreover, high-resolution electron microscopy reveals that microsyntactic intergrowth frequently occurs in the phases with n > 5. The occurrence of the latter intergrowth is explained in terms of the bond length obtained. 相似文献
195.
Gallium(III) and indium(III) halides were found to mediate the condensation of cyclopropenes and nitriles to give pyrrole derivatives in moderate yields. When excess nitrile was present, diazepine was also formed. 相似文献
196.
Summary Cadmium(II) accelerates the complex formation reaction of manganese (II) with, , , -tetra(p-sulfonatophenyl)porphine (H2TPPS4). Cadmium(II) concentration as low as 10–7 mol dm–3 can be determined from the decrease in absorbance at 413 nm (max of H2TPPS4) at a fixed time after the start of the reaction of manganese(II) with H2TPPS4. After the separation of lead(II) by coprecipitation of manganese(IV) oxide, the method is highly selective and is free from interference of most substances usually encountered. Sandell's sensitivity calculated from the calibration curve at 30 min after the start of the reaction is 1.43×10–1 ng cm–2.
Eine kinetische Methode zur Bestimmung von Nanogrammengen von Cadmium(II) mit Hilfe seines katalytischen Effekts bei der Komplexbildung von Mangan(II) mit , , , -Tetra-(p-sulfonatophenyl)-porphin
Zusammenfassung Cadmium (II) beschleunigt die Komplexbildung von Mangan (II) mit, , , -Tetra-(p-sulfonatophenyl)-porphin (H2TPPS4). Konzentrationen bis zu 10–7 Mol/l können durch Messung des Rückganges der Absorbanz bei 413 nm (max von H2TPPS4) nach einer bestimmten Zeit gemessen werden. Nach Abtrennung von Blei(II) durch Mitfällung mit Mangan (IV)oxid ist die Methode sehr selektiv und frei von Störungen durch die meisten üblicherweise vorliegenden Substanzen. Die Empfindlichkeit nach Sandell, ermittelt aus der Eichkurve 30 min nach dem Start der Reaktion, beträgt 1,43×10–1 ng/cm2.相似文献
197.
Shokyoku Kanaoka Nobuyuki Ikeda Akira Tanaka Hitoshi Yamaoka Toshinobu Higashimura 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(14):2449-2457
Random copolymers with high molecular weights of indene and p‐methylstyrene (pMeSt) were synthesized by cationic polymerization with trichloroacetic acid/tin tetrachloride in CH2Cl2 at low temperatures. When indene and pMeSt (1:1 v/v), for example, were polymerized at ?40 °C, both monomers were consumed at very similar rates to give a copolymer with high molecular weight [number‐average molecular weight (Mn): 8–9 × 104]. This is indeed quite unexpected behavior for the combination of these two monomers because pMeSt polymerized over 1000 times faster than indene in the homopolymerization under the reaction conditions previously described. The product copolymer of indene and pMeSt had a random monomer sequence in it that was confirmed by NMR analyses and thermal‐property measurements. In sharp contrast with pMeSt, styrene and p‐chlorostyrene, which have no electron‐donating groups on the phenyl ring, led to low molecular weight polymers (Mn < 10,000) in the copolymerization with indene (1:1 v/v). © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 2449–2457, 2002 相似文献
198.
A. Stanley Jones Michael J. McClean Hironichi Tanaka Richard T. Walker Jan Balzarini Erik De Clercq 《Tetrahedron》1985,41(24):5965-5972
Reaction of 2',3'-secouridine with acetone gave the 3',5'--isopropylidene derivative (1) which upon treatment with mesylchloride gave the 2'--mesyl compound (2). Replacement of the mesyl group of 2 with halide could be effected by reaction with a metal halide in DMF. The 3',5'--isopropylidene group was removed simultaneously to give a 2'-halogeno-2'-deoxy-2',3'-secouridine. 2',3'-Dichloro-2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-secouridine upon treatment with base gave 6()-chloromethyl-2()-(uracil-1-yl)-1,4-dioxane in addition to O2,2'-anhydro-3'-chloro-3'-deoxy-2',3'-secouridine, as previously reported. 2',3'-Dichloro-2',3'-dideoxy-5'-0-trityl-2',3'-secouridine was converted to 2',3'-dichloro-2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-secocytidine (16) a triazole derivative. Compound 16 was unstable and appeared to form O2,2'-anhydro-3'-chloro-3'-deoxy-2,3'-secocytidine upon standing at room temperature. 5-Vinyl- and 5-() (2-bromovinyl) uridine dialdehydes have been made, as well as a number of other 5-substituted 2',3'-secouridine derivatives. None of the compounds obtained showed significant activity against a number of virus strains or tumor cell lines, except for 5-()(2-bromovinyl) uridine dialdehyde, which was inhibitory to the growth of human lymphoblast (Raji, Namalva) cells at a concentration of 28 μ/ml. 相似文献
199.
The selective synthesis of tetracoordinate square-planar low-spin nickel(II)-semiquinonato (Ni(II)-SQ) and nickel(III)-catecholato (Ni(III)-Cat) complexes, 1 and 2, respectively, was achieved by using bidentate ligands with modulated nitrogen-donor ability to the nickel ion. The electronic structures of 1 and 2 were revealed by XPS and EPR measurements. The absorption spectra of 1 and 2 in a noncoordinating solvent, dichloromethane (CH2Cl2), are completely different from those in tetrahydrofuran (THF), being a coordinating solvent. As expected from this result, the gradual addition of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), which is also a coordinating solvent like THF, into a solution of 1 or 2 in CH2Cl2 leads to color changes from blue (for 1) and brown (for 2) to light green, which is the same color observed for solutions of 1 or 2 in THF. Furthermore, the same color changes are induced by varying the temperature. Such spectral changes are attributable to the transformation from square-planar low-spin Ni(II)-SQ and Ni(III)-Cat complexes to octahedral high-spin Ni(II)-SQ ones, caused by the coordination of two solvent molecules to the nickel ion. 相似文献
200.
Photophysical properties of porphyrin tapes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cho HS Jeong DH Cho S Kim D Matsuzaki Y Tanaka K Tsuda A Osuka A 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(49):14642-14654
The novel fused Zn(II)porphyrin arrays (Tn, porphyrin tapes) in which the porphyrin macrocycles are triply linked at meso-meso, beta-beta, beta-beta positions have been investigated by steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic measurements along with theoretical MO calculations. The absorption spectra of the porphyrin tapes show a systematic downshift to the IR region as the number of porphyrin pigments increases in the arrays. The fused porphyrin arrays exhibit a rapid formation of the lowest excited states (for T2, approximately 500 fs) via fast internal conversion processes upon photoexcitation at 400 nm (Soret bands), which is much faster than the internal conversion process of approximately 1.2 ps observed for a monomeric Zn(II)porphyrin. The relaxation dynamics of the lowest excited states of the porphyrin tapes were accelerated from approximately 4.5 ps for the T2 dimer to approximately 0.3 ps for the T6 hexamer as the number of porphyrin units increases, being explained well by the energy gap law. The overall photophysical properties of the porphyrin tapes were observed to be in a sharp contrast to those of the orthogonal porphyrin arrays. The PPP-SCI calculated charge-transfer probability indicates that the lowest excited state of the porphyrin tapes (Tn) resembles a Wannier-type exciton closely, whereas the lowest excited state of the directly linked porphyrin arrays can be considered as a Frenkel-type exciton. Conclusively, these unique photophysical properties of the porphyrin tapes have aroused much interest in the fundamental photophysics of large flat organic molecules as well as in the possible applications as electric wires, IR sensors, and nonlinear optical materials. 相似文献