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排序方式: 共有186条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Guo Y Yui H Minamikawa H Masuda M Kamiya S Sawada jT Ito K Shimizu T 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(10):4610-4614
The local hydrogen-bonding environment of water confined in glycolipid nanotubes (LNTs) was investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Using X-ray diffraction (XRD), we estimated the thickness of an interlamellar water layer, which was confined between the bilayer membranes constructing the walls of the LNTs, to be 1.3 +/- 0.3 nm. FT-IR spectroscopic measurement of the confined water showed an obvious reduction in IR absorption in both the low-energy (around 3000 cm(-1)) and high-energy regions (around 3600 cm(-1)) of the OH stretching band as compared to bulk water. The reduction around 3000 cm(-1) indicated a decrease in the relative proportion of the water molecules with a long-range network structure due to a geometrical restriction. This agrees with the results obtained for other multilamellar systems. On the other hand, the remarkable reduction around 3600 cm(-1), which was not observed in the other systems, indicated the absence of weakly hydrogen-bonded water aggregates due to the effect of sugar headgroups. 相似文献
22.
Maeda H Yamamoto K Nomura Y Kohno I Hafsi L Ueda N Yoshida S Fukuda M Fukuyasu Y Yamauchi Y Itoh N 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(1):68-69
Fluorometric detection of O2-* is performed based on desulfonylation of 3 to the corresponding fluoresceins 4 through nucleophilic substitution, and this fluorescing process is quite specific toward O2-* over H2O2, t-BuOOH, NaOCl, 1O2, HO*, NO*, and ONOO-. Furthermore, effects of glutathione, cytochrome P450 reductase/NADPH, and diaphorase/NADH are relatively small on the fluorescing process of probe 3 with X = Y = F, which is useful to detect O2-* released from neutrophils stimulated by phorbol myristate acetate with satisfactory sensitivity. 相似文献
23.
Shoko Hagiwara 《Journal of Non》2011,357(2):746-748
High-resolution 13C NMR experiments were performed in isotropic liquid and liquid crystalline phases of 4-octyloxy-N-(4-cyanobenzylidene)aniline (CBOOA) and its chain-deuterated analogue (CBOOA-d17). The spin-lattice relaxation times (T1) for each carbon atom in the molecules were measured to elucidate the differences between molecular interactions in CBOOA and CBOOA-d17. 相似文献
24.
We synthesized ferrocene-attached dimethyldihydropyrene (DHP) derivatives and investigated their photochemical and redox behaviors. For bis(ferrocenylethynyl)dimethyldihydropyrene (1), reversible photoisomerization between the closed DHP form (1c) and the open CPD form (1o) occurred in high yields upon alternate irradiation of visible (578 nm) light and UV (303 nm) light, whereas no photoisomerization proceeded for bis(pentamethylferrocenylethynyl)dimethyldihydropyrene (2). 1 exhibited reversible switching of electronic communication between the ferrocene (Fc) moieties by photoisomerization of the DHP moiety and demonstrated a novel ring closing reaction induced by oxidation of the Fc moieties. The magnitude of electronic communication, deltaE0' (the difference between the redox potentials of two Fc's), was 63 mV in 1c and 16 mV in 1o, indicating that the electronic communication through the spacer is enhanced in the more developed pi-conjugation of the DHP moiety. The rate constants of the ring closing reaction from 1o+ to 1c+ and from 1o2+ to 1c2+ were estimated at 3.7 and 0.50 s(-1), respectively, by the simulation of cyclic voltammograms. 相似文献
25.
We developed a TEMPO-bound dithiolate ligand (= tempodt) and its Pt(diimine)(dithiolate) complex to realize a unique electronic structure with the potential for unprecedented functionalities. The physical properties and electronic structures of tempodt, (tempodt)Pt, and their related compounds were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, UV-visible spectroscopy, electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy, and other techniques. It was revealed that (tempodt)Pt showed an unusual electronic structure in which the HOMO level (= pi-conjugated dithiolate-based orbital) was located above the SOMO level attributed to the TEMPO moiety, and that this situation was achieved via a drastic electronic structure change of SOMO-HOMO level conversion through complex formation. These findings were further supported by an investigation into a one-electron oxidized (tempodt)Pt and related complexes. 相似文献
26.
27.
Taniguchi S Kuroda K Doi K Tanabe M Shibata T Yoshida T Hatano T 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2007,55(2):268-272
Gambir, the aqueous extract from Uncaria gambir (Rubiaceae), has been used as an astringent medicine in Asian countries. Investigation of the constituents in the extract led to the isolation of four chalcane-flavan dimers, gambiriin A1 (6), A2 (7), B1 (8), and B2 (9), in addition to (+)-catechin (1), (+)-epicatechin (2), and dimeric proanthocyanidins, procyanidin B1 (3), procyanidin B3 (4), and gambiriin C (5). The spectroscopic and chemical data obtained in the present study indicated that their previously proposed structures 6a, 7a, 8a, and 9a should be revised to 6, 7, 8, and 9, respectively. 相似文献
28.
Micromachining and surface processing of the super-hard nano-polycrystalline diamond by three types of pulsed lasers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Takuo Okuchi Hiroaki Ohfuji Shoko Odake Hiroyuki Kagi Syohei Nagatomo Mitsuru Sugata Hitoshi Sumiya 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2009,96(4):833-842
Laser beam micromachining was applied to super-hard nano-polycrystalline diamond (NPD) synthesized by the direct conversion
of graphite at high pressure and high temperature. Three types of pulsed lasers were tested: nanosecond near-infrared, nanosecond
near-ultraviolet, and femtosecond near-infrared lasers. The latter two were also applied for synthetic single crystal of diamond
to compare the results with those of the NPD. It was demonstrated that the nanosecond near-infrared laser was the most efficient
device for rough shaping of the NPD, while the ultraviolet and femtosecond lasers give satisfactory results for precise surface
finishing of it. The properties of the laser-processed surfaces were analyzed by scanning and transmission electron microscopy,
laser scanning microscopy, and micro Raman spectroscopy. These analyses demonstrated that the three types of lasers play different
and complementary roles, and that their combination is the best suitable solution for micromachining of the hardest diamond
into any desired shapes. 相似文献
29.
A tripartite single-photon state shared through noisy quantum channels is considered for three different system configurations. The quantum teleportation of a single-photon state between two parties is investigated in cases with and without the assistance of a third party. The condition that the quantum teleportation is superior to the classical one is provided in terms of the damping rate and detector efficiency. 相似文献
30.
Yoshihiko Nishimori Katsuhiko Kanaizuka Dr. Tomochika Kurita Toshiaki Nagatsu Yu Segawa Fumiyuki Toshimitsu Satoshi Muratsugu Dr. Mitsuya Utsuno Dr. Shoko Kume Dr. Masaki Murata Dr. Hiroshi Nishihara Prof. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2009,4(8):1361-1367
Electronic conductivity of molecular wires is a critical fundamental issue in molecular electronics. π‐Conjugated redox molecular wires with the superior long‐range electron‐transport ability could be constructed on a gold surface through the stepwise ligand–metal coordination method. The βd value, indicating the degree of decrease in the electron‐transfer rate constant with distance along the molecular wire between the electrode and the redox active species at the terminal of the wire, were 0.008–0.07 Å?1 and 0.002–0.004 Å?1 for molecular wires of bis(terpyridine)iron and bis(terpyridine)cobalt complex oligomers, respectively. The influences on βd by the chemical structure of molecular wires and the terminal redox units, temperature, electric field, and electrolyte concentration were clarified. The results indicate that facile sequential electron hopping between neighboring metal–complex units within the wire is responsible for the high electron‐transport ability. 相似文献