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91.
The irradiation of N-(4-substituted benzoyl)-α-dehydroarylalanine alkyl esters (1) in methanol containing triethylamine (TEA) was found to quantitatively give cis- and trans-4,5-dihydrooxazole derivatives (2), which were described as being formed via electron transfer from TEA to the excited-state (E)-1 followed by kinetically-controlled cyclization of the (E)-1-derived anion radical. A product composition analysis showed that the cis-2/trans-2 composition ratio is greatly varied depending on the stereoelectronic properties of the substituents, the polarity of protic solvents and the concentration of TEA. 相似文献
92.
93.
We observed a small-signal gain of Ar2* emission at 126 nm by use of a hollow fiber to guide the high-intensity laser propagation in high-pressure Ar. The small-signal gain coefficient was measured to be 0.05 cm(-1) at 126 nm. Kinetic analysis revealed that the electrons produced by the high-intensity laser through an optical-field-induced ionization process initiated the Ar2* production processes. The increase in the emission intensity was measured to be exp(2.5), with an increase in the fiber length. 相似文献
94.
95.
Yamasaki R Tanatani A Azumaya I Saito S Yamaguchi K Kagechika H 《Organic letters》2003,5(8):1265-1267
[reaction: see text] Introduction of an electron-withdrawing group on the aromatic ring of N-methylacetanilide decreased the ratio of the cis conformer, and the ratio correlates well with the Hammett sigma values of the substituents. These steric properties can be applied to achieve amide conformational switching by protonation at the aromatic substituent of 4-[bis(dimethylamino)]-N-methylacetanilide or N-[p-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-phenylacetamide. 相似文献
96.
Ida K Funaba H Kado S Narihara K Tanaka K Takeiri Y Nakamura Y Ohyabu N Yamazaki K Yokoyama M Murakami S Ashikawa N deVries PC Emoto M Goto M Idei H Ikeda K Inagaki S Inoue N Isobe M Itoh K Kaneko O Kawahata K Khlopenkov K Komori A Kubo S Kumazawa R Liang Y Masuzaki S Minami T Miyazawa J Morisaki T Morita S Mutoh T Muto S Nagayama Y Nakanishi H Nishimura K Noda N Notake T Kobuchi T Ohdachi S Ohkubo K Oka Y Osakabe M Ozaki T Pavlichenko RO Peterson BJ Sagara A Saito K Sakakibara S Sakamoto R 《Physical review letters》2001,86(23):5297-5300
Recent large helical device experiments revealed that the transition from ion root to electron root occurred for the first time in neutral-beam-heated discharges, where no nonthermal electrons exist. The measured values of the radial electric field were found to be in qualitative agreement with those estimated by neoclassical theory. A clear reduction of ion thermal diffusivity was observed after the mode transition from ion root to electron root as predicted by neoclassical theory when the neoclassical ion loss is more dominant than the anomalous ion loss. 相似文献
97.
Narihara K Watanabe KY Yamada I Morisaki T Tanaka K Sakakibara S Ida K Sakamoto R Ohyabu N Ashikawa N Emoto M Funaba H Goto M Hayashi H Idei H Ikeda K Inagaki S Inoue N Kaneko O Kawahata K Kobuchi T Komori A Kubo S Kumazawa R Masuzaki S Miyazawa J Morita S Motojima O Murakami S Muto S Mutoh T Nagayama Y Nakamura Y Nakanishi H Nishimura K Noda N Notake T Ohdachi S Oka Y Ohkubo K Osakabe M Ozaki S Peterson BJ Sagara A Saito K Sasao H Sasao M Sato K Sato M Seki T Shimozuma T Shoji C Sudo S 《Physical review letters》2001,87(13):135002
It was observed that the vacuum magnetic island produced by an external error magnetic field in the large helical device shrank in the presence of plasma. This was evidenced by the disappearance of flat regions in the electron temperature profile obtained by Thomson scattering. This island behavior depended on the magnetic configuration in which the plasmas were produced. 相似文献
98.
The dissociative adsorption of cyclopropane on the copper surface was studied using quantum chemical molecular dynamics method with “Colors-Excite” code and density functional theory by Amsterdam Density Functional program (ADF2000). The excited state of cyclopropane was used as adsorbate to simulate the dissociated adsorption under an irradiation energy of ca. 10 eV. One of the C-C bonds in cyclopropane was broken and the two new bonds between cyclopropane and copper surface were formed. The electrons transferred from the copper atoms to cyclopropane with a value of about 0.2e. The shorter distances between the carbons and surface copper atoms showed the existence of strong interaction. Consistently, the results indicated metallacyclopentane was the most possible intermediate species in dissociative adsorption by ADF2000 and “Colors-Excite” method. 相似文献
99.
100.