在溴代十六烷基吡啶存在下5-Br-PADAP分光光度法测定水中微量铁的研究

研究了显色剂2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚(简称为5-Br-PADAP)与铁(Ⅱ)显色反应条件,在pH=6.0的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲体系中,采用阳离子表面活性剂溴代十六烷基吡啶增溶增敏。铁(Ⅱ)与显色剂形成的配合物组成为Fe(Ⅱ)∶R=1∶2,络合物具有两个吸收峰,分别位于λ1=556nm与λ2=748nm。选择748nm进行测定,其摩尔吸光系数为ε748=3.3×104L·mol-1·cm-1。铁含量在0—30μg/25mL范围内服从比耳定律。此法用于水样中微量铁的测定,结果准确可靠。     

93.7 W 1112 nm diode-side-pumped CW Nd:YAG laser

We demonstrate a high power continuous wave (CW) infrared laser operated at 1112 nm from a diode side-pumped Nd:YAG crystal with a plano-plano symmetrical resonator. By inserting an etalon, an output power of as high as 93.7 W at 1112 nm was obtained at the pump power of 570 W with conversion efficiency of 16.4%. The beam quality factor of M² was measured to be about 17. The wavelength tunable performance of the etalon was also analyzed. To the best of our knowledge, it is the highest output power at 1112 nm CW laser based on Nd:YAG crystal.     

Directional terahertz radiation through groove-assisted hole array

The authors theoretically demonstrate the terahertz beam shaping with metallic subwavelength holes array surrounded by concentric periodic grooves. High transmission and directional radiation can be obtained simultaneously for the resonant excitation of the surface wave in the combined structure. Finite-difference time-domain simulation results shows that the transmission mainly depends on the lattice constant of hole array and the features of incident surface around it, while the far-field angle distribution is dominated by the details of the output surface. This compact beam shaping structure is hoped to serve as a basic device for future terahertz systems.     

A new solvent suppression method via radiation damping effect

Radiation damping effects induced by the dominated solvent in a solution sample can be applied to suppress the solvent signal. The precession pathway and rate back to equilibrium state between solute and solvent spins are different under radiation damping. In this paper, a series of pulse sequences using radiation damping were designed for the solvent suppression in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Compared to the WATERGATE method, the solute signals adjacent to the solvent would not be influenced by using the radiation damping method. The one-dimensional (1D) ¹H NMR, two-dimensional (2D) gCOSY, and J-resolved experimental results show the practicability of solvent suppression via radiation damping effects in 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy.     

一种检测低浓度化学需氧量的双波长光谱方法

提出了一种基于双波长光谱法快速测定低污染水样的化学需氧量(COD)的方法.结果表明:对低COD样品采用440和560 nm双波长的测定方法可有效地提高可靠性和检测灵敏性.该法的灵敏度(即定量检测下限)为8.6 mg·L-1;在低COD范围标样(≤100mg·L-1)的准确性对比测定相对标准误差在2%～15%的范围内.另外,该方法不需要用标准样品进行校正,可以通过光谱法检测消解液中重铬酸根的消耗直接计算出样品的COD值,使实验步骤得到了进一步的简化.     

Li2O-B2O3-P2O5系统非晶态混合骨架效应的NMR研究

用核磁共振对非晶态中B³⁺离子的微观结构进行了测定,结合Raman光谱的研究,对Li₂O-B₂O₃-P₂O₅系统非晶态的性能(电导率、密度等)在P₂O₅/B₂O₃比约等于1时产生极值的原因从理论上作了阐明。     

基于语义模板的医学问答自动生成

通过对大量医学论文的分析,得到了一些满足特定语义关系的概念成分和语法关系,通过定义这些语法结构和慨念元素创建了相应医学问题的模板;利用这些模板,与医学句子进行语法和概念上的匹配获得医学知识,增强了计算机对医学文本的理解,并在此基础上自动生成问答对.实验表明本文的问题生成系统能够获得83%的精确率和42%的返回率.     

两种二茂铁甲基二氧大环多胺的电化学性质

利用循环伏安法对我们新设计合成的两种二茂铁甲基二氧大环多胺化合物——１－二茂铁甲基－１,４,８,１１－四氮杂环十三烷－５,７－二酮（简称ＦｃＣＨ２Ｌ１）和１－二茂铁甲基－１,４,７,１１,１４－五氮杂环十六烷－３,１５－二酮（简称ＦｃＣＨ２Ｌ２）——的电化学性质进行了研究,包括酸碱度的影响以及它们对Ｚｎ２＋,Ｃａ２＋,Ｃｄ２＋,Ｃｕ２＋,Ｎｉ２＋,Ｃｏ２＋等金属离子的电化学响应情况．在乙醇和水的混合溶剂体系中化合物ＦｃＣＨ２Ｌ１对Ｎｉ２＋具有选择性络合,而化合物ＦｃＣＨ２Ｌ２对高氧化态的Ｎｉ３＋有稳定作用     

计算机上的抽象算符演算系统

本文在REDUCE语言环境下,利用公理化方法建立了一个“抽象算符演算”系统.使REDUCE系统可用于抽象的算符演算,逆演算;用于Laplace变换,逆变换及解微分方程,推导公式,以及验证有关定理等.     

Testing Lack-of-fit for a Polynomial Errors-in-variables Model

When a regression model is applied as an approximation of underlying model of data, the model checking is important and relevant. In this paper, we investigate the lack-of-fit test for a polynomial error-in-variables model. As the ordinary residuals are biased when there exist measurement errors in covariables,we correct them and then construct a residual-based test of score type. The constructed test is asymptotically chi-squared under null hypotheses. Simulation study shows that the test can maintain the significance level well.The choice of weight functions involved in the test statistic and the related power study are also investigated.The application to two examples is illustrated. The approach can be readily extended to handle more general models.