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991.
Zhang Q Gao Y Zhang S Wu J Zhou H Yang J Tao X Tian Y 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2012,41(23):7067-7072
A novel sulfur-terminal Cd(II) complex, CdS(2)L (L = N-hexyl-3-{2-[4-(2,2':6',2'-terpyridin-4'-yl)phenyl]ethenyl}-carbazole), was successfully synthesized from CdS nanocrystals and the organic chromophores (L), which was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Its photophysical properties have been investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The novel hybrid nanoparticles (CdS/L) were then obtained using the L as surface capped agent, which aggregate into large spheres, exhibiting novel luminescent properties, strong two photon absorption (TPA) and obvious prolonged fluorescence lifetime, which differ from those of the pure CdS nanocrystals and free L. 相似文献
992.
Novel organic sensitizers containing a thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione (TPD) moiety with triphenylamine or julolidine as the electron donor have been designed and synthesized for quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). For comparison, two organic dyes based on a terthiophene spacer have also been synthesized. The absorption, electrochemical and photovoltaic properties of all sensitizers have been systematically investigated. We found that the incorporation of TPD is highly beneficial to broaden the absorption spectra of the organic sensitizers and prevent the intermolecular interaction. Therefore, the charge recombination possibility is reduced, which is revealed by the controlled intensity modulated photovoltage spectroscopy. A quasi-solid-state DSSC based on sensitizer FNE38 with TPD and triphenylamine moieties demonstrates a solar energy conversion efficiency of 4.71% under standard AM 1.5G sunlight without the use of coadsorbant agents. 相似文献
993.
We investigate the electronic transport properties for a molecular device model constructed by a phenylene ethynylene oligomer molecular with different side groups embedding in a carbon chain between two graphene electrodes. Using the first-principles method, the unusual dual conductance, negative differential resistance (NDR) behavior with large peak to valley ratio, and obvious rectifying performance are numerically observed in such proposed molecular device. The analysis of the molecular projected self-consistent Hamiltonian and the evolution of the frontier molecular orbitals (MOs) as well as transmission coefficients under various external voltage biases gives an inside view of the observed results, which suggests that the dual conductance behavior and rectifying performance are due to the asymmetry distribution of the frontier MOs as well as the corresponding coupling between the molecule and electrodes. But the NDR behavior comes from the conduction orbital being suppressed at certain bias. Interestingly, the conduction properties can be tuned by introducing side groups to the molecule and the rectification as well as the NDR behavior (peak to valley ratio) can be improved by adding different side groups in the device model. 相似文献
994.
Sun Y Zheng Y Lei WH Zhou QX Hou YJ Zhang BW Wang XS 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2012,41(2):651-657
Hypocrellin B (HB), a naturally occurring photosensitizer, has been extensively and intensively studied as a promising photodynamic therapy (PDT) agent. In this work, three new oxovanadium(IV) complexes were designed and synthesized with HB as a bridging ligand and phen (1,10-phenanthroline, complex 1), tmp (3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, complex 2) and dpq (dipyrido[3,2-f:2'3'-h]quinoxaline, complex 3) as terminal ligands. The use of a diimine terminal ligand avoids the formation of polymeric complexes and ensures the three VO(2+)-HB complexes possess a definite molecular formula and molecular weight to meet the single component requirement for an ideal PDT agent. Compared to HB, the VO(2+)-HB complexes exhibit improved water solubility, enhanced absorptivity in the phototherapeutic window, increased binding affinity toward dsDNA, and similar singlet oxygen quantum yield, therefore advanced DNA photocleavage activity. Both the DNA binding constants and photo nuclease activities of the complexes follow the order 2 (tmp) > 3 (dpq) > 1 (phen), demonstrating the importance of the binding affinity to biomolecules, which improves the bioavailability of reactive oxygen species. Our work opens a new avenue for the development of HB-based PDT agents. 相似文献
995.
Sheng N Wei F Zhan W Cai Z Du S Zhou X Li F Hu Q 《Journal of separation science》2012,35(5-6):707-712
A unique stir bar coated with dummy molecularly imprinted polymers for bisphenol A was prepared by sol-gel technique. The scanning electron microscopic image of the coating presented a homogeneous surface with a thickness of about 57 ± 2.5 μm. The Fourier transform infrared spectrum of the coating proved the incorporating of dummy molecularly imprinted polymers with the sol-gel network. When used to extract bisphenol A from aqueous solution containing bisphenol A and its three analogs (4-tert-butylphenol, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, and 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromo-bisphenol A). Dummy molecularly imprinted polymers-coated stir bar showed better selectivity than the bars coated with polydimethylsiloxane or non-imprinted polymers. The extraction conditions including stirring speed, pH, and extraction time were optimized. After back extraction with methanol, the extracts were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection. The linear range was 0.0228-0.456 ng/mL with correlation coefficient of 0.9994 and the detection limit was about 5.70 × 10(-3) ng/mL based on three times ratio of signal-to-noise. The method was applied to the determination of trace bisphenol A in tap water. 相似文献
996.
Iron is essential for the proper functioning of all living cells, however it is toxic when present in excess. Thus, using iron chelators as therapeutic agents, namely chelation therapy, has received increasing attention. The objective of this review is to discuss the factors which should be considered when designing clinically useful iron chelators, to present the application of iron chelators in the treatment of iron overload associated with β-thalassaemia major and sickle cell anaemia, and to highlight the potential applications in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders and microbial infection. This article reviews recent knowledge centred on these themes and indicates the growing importance of the concept of iron chelation in medicine. 相似文献
997.
Guangwu Liu Bin Zhou Xingyuan Ni Jun Shen Guangming Wu Ai Du Guoqing Zu 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2012,62(2):126-133
The experimental results of thermal process on the microstructural and physical properties of ambient pressure dried hydrophobic
silica aerogel monoliths are reported and discussed. With sodium silicate as precursor, ethanol/hexamethyldisiloxane/hydrochloric
acid as surface modification agent, the crack-free and high hydrophobic silica aerogel monoliths was obtained possessing the
properties as low density (0.096 g/cm3), high surface area (651 m2/g), high hydrophobicity (~147°) and low thermal conductivity (0.0217 Wm/K). Silica aerogels maintained hydrophobic behavior
up to 430 °C. After a thermal process changing from room temperature to 300 °C, the hydrophobicity remained unchanged (~128°),
of which the porosity was 95.69% and specific density about 0.094 g/cm3. After high temperature treatment (300–500 °C), the density of final product decreased from 0.094 to 0.089 g/cm3 and porosity increased to 96.33%. With surface area of 466 m2/g, porosity of 91.21% and density about 0.113 g/cm3, silica aerogels were at a good state at 800 °C. Thermal conductivities at desired temperatures were analyzed by the transient
plane heat source method. Thermal conductivity coefficients of silica aerogel monoliths changed from 0.0217 to 0.0981 Wm/K
as temperature increased to 800 °C, revealed an excellent heat insulation effect during thermal process. 相似文献
998.
Two new compounds from Zingiber officinale 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yu Zhao Qiao Feng Tao Rong Ping Zhang Chang Xin Zhou Hui Dou Shu Yun Shi Ye Cheng Xiao Lian Li Sun Su Zeng Ke Xin Huang Xiao Dong Zhang Xiao Kun Li 《中国化学快报》2007,18(10):1247-1249
A new cyclic diarylheptanoid,1,5-epoxy-3-hydroxy-1-(3-methoxy-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-heptane (1),as well as a new monoterpene,10-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-hydroxy cineole (2) were isolated from the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale. The structures of compounds 1 and 2 were established based on their spectral data.In addition,the antioxidant activities of these compounds were also measured. 相似文献
999.
Zhigang Liu Renxian Zhou Xiaoming Zheng 《天然气化学杂志》2007,16(2):167-172
The CuO-CeO2 catalyst prepared by chelating method has a superior catalytic performance for the preferential oxidation of CO in rich hydrogen, compared with the CuO-CeO2 catalyst prepared by coprecipitation method. The CO conversions over these catalysts, at 120℃and 120000 ml/(g-h) in the absence of CO2 and H2O, are 99.6% and 88.6%, respectively, and the selectivity of O2 over these catalysts is very close (i.e. 51.3% and 55.8%, respectively). The influence of certain factors such as hydrogen concentration, carbon monoxide concentration, H2O, O2/CO ratios, and space velocity on the catalytic performance of CuO-CeO2 catalyst prepared by chelating method is also studied. The results show that the addition of hydrogen and H2O has a negative effect on the catalytic performance of CuO-CeO2 catalyst, however, the variation of space velocity and the O2/CO ratio causes a comparatively slight influence. 相似文献
1000.
Yong Wang Zheng-bao He Zuo-wan Zhou 《高分子科学》2007,(6):565-572
The objectives of this paper are to understand the crystallization behavior of polypropylene(PP)composites with surface modified tetra-needle-shaped zinc oxide whisker(T-ZnOw).T-ZnOw was surface modified with different coupling agents,such as silane coupling agents(KH-550,KH-560)and titanate coupling agent(NDZ-105),in order to improve the compatibility between PP and T-ZnOw.DSC and POM were used to characterize the melt and crystallization behavior and the crystalline structures of the composites,respectively.The results show that the surface modified T-ZnOw acts as a nucleating agent of PP crystallization,depending on the coupling agent used for modification.KH-550 and KH-560 have more apparent role in improving the interfacial interaction than NDZ-105 and induce PP crystallization at higher temperature and with smaller spherulites size.The results also suggest that the crystallization behavior depends on not only the content of coupling agent,but also the content of the surface modified T-ZnOw used in the composites. 相似文献